新译林8A-Unit-7-Seasons知识总结

8AUnit7Seasons词汇拓展1.rainn.→rainy(adj.)2.cloudn.→cloudy(adj.)3.snown.→snowy(adj.)4.sleepn.→asleep(adj.)睡着的5.sleepv.→sleepy(adj.)困倦的二.重点短语1.lookcool看起来酷〔凉快〕2．thebesttimetoplayfootballoutside在外面踢足球的最好时间3．befullofsnow充满了雪4．forgettogrow忘记生长growinto长成5．flyfaraway飞得远远地farawayfromnotfarawayfrom6．aperfecttimetoflyakite放飞风筝的好时节7．playamongflowers在花丛中嬉戏8．hidefrom躲避hideaway躲开9．byapool=nearapool在池塘边10.turnbrown变成棕色11.fallintopilesupontheground落成堆在地上12.harvestcrops收割庄稼13.thymewith与…押韵14.onahotsummerafternoon在一个炎热的夏天的下午onarainyday15.allovertheearth整个地面16.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事17.onceagain再次，又18.falldown掉下来，摔倒在地fallinto掉进fallover向前摔倒falloff从…掉下来19.builtEddieatent=builtatentforEddie力埃迪搭建一个帐篷20.watchsb.dosth．看某人做某事21.frommorningtillnight从早到晚22.haterainydays讨厌下雨天23.kicktheball踢球24.catchabadcold患重感冒25.haveahighfever发高烧26.coughalot咳嗽得厉害27.takemetothehospital带我去医院28.anawfulday糟糕的一天29.inthelateafternoon黄昏，下午的晚些时候30.dropbelowzero,to-10℃降到零度以下，到零下10度drop=fallstayabovezero保持零度以上31.inthethirties(温度)三十几度32.therestoftheweek一周剩下的时间33.thelowesttemperature最低温度bodytemperature体温34.abit+adj.=alitle+adj.有一点abitof+n=alittle+n35.blowhard刮得猛blowaway吹走blowdown刮倒blowout熄灭、吹灭36.speaklouder大声点说loud作adj.大声的作adv.大声地〔音量大〕aloudadv.声音不一定很大但别人能听见，从不出声到出声的转变37.covertheirfaceswithscarves用围巾遮住他们的脸38.causesalotofproblems引起许多问题causesbtodosth导致某人做某事thecauseof…的原因〔可数〕39.thebestseasonoftheyear一年中最好的季节40.heavyfog大雾41.throwsnowballsateachother相互扔雪球42.havebigsnowballfights打雪仗43.makesnowmen堆雪人44.lookfunny看起来滑稽45.bedifferentfrom=notthesameas46.Whatistheweatherlike？=Howistheweather?Whatbadweatheritis!Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?47.turnon/off开/关turnup调大/出现turndown调小/拒绝48.havesweetmemoriesof…有甜蜜的回忆49.ringsb.给某人打ringup打ringoff挂ringback回50.sleepy作表语、定语想睡的、疲倦的feelsleepymakemesleepysleeping作表语、定语睡着的asleep作表语睡着的fall/beasleep51.littereverywhere到处乱扔52.duringthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候53.thesuddenheavyrain突如其来的大雨三.重点句子1．Bringmemyclothes,Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。2.Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！3．Whichisyourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？4．Winterdaysarefullofsnow.冬天里充满了雪。befullof=befilledwith意为“充满了，装满了”。如：Thehallisfullofstudents.大厅里挤满了学生。5．ThenhidefromtheAprilshowers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。6．Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.农民们在忙于收割庄稼。7.Mumwasmakingbreakfastwhenlwokeup Iwasreadingabookwhenitrainedheavilythismorning.今早我在看书时，天下大雨了。8．Icaughtabadcold.我患了重感冒。9．Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot.我发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。10.Thewindwillbestrongerandthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero，to-10℃，风将更大，温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。11.Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,12.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.13．Thelowesttemperatureis-9℃．最低温度是零下九度。14．ThisisAuntJanespeaking.我是简阿姨。如：Whoisthatspeaking?你是谁？15.Howareyoudoing?你身体好吗？16.I'llringyouagain.我将再次打给你。17.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow.18.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.打雪仗是令人冲动的事情。19.Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。20．Whatistheweatherlikethen?那时天气怎么样？四.巧辨异同1abit和alittle(1)abit和alittle在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比拟级，可以互换，表示“一点儿”。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.那位演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚些。(2)abit和alittle在否认句中的意思恰恰相反，notabit相当于notatall(一点儿也不)；notalittle相当于very(much)或extremely(很，非常)。Sheisnotabittired.＝Sheisnottiredatall.她一点儿也不累。(3)alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词，而abit要在后面加of构成短语abitof后才能作定语修饰名词，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。Thereisabitof/alittlefoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食品了。2sleepy,asleep,sleeping和sleep(1)sleepy为形容词，意为“困倦的，想睡的；安静的，冷清的”，在句中作定语和表语。Ifeelverysleepynow.我现在昏昏欲睡。That'sasleepyvillage.那是个寂静的村庄。(2)asleep为形容词，意为“睡着的”，强调状态，在句中仅作表语。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。(3)sleeping为形容词，意为“睡着的；供睡觉用的”，在句中作定语。Thisisasleepingbagforchildren.这是一个婴儿睡袋。Thesleepingbabylooksverylovely.那个睡着的婴儿看上去很可爱。(4)sleep可用作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”，其过去式和过去分词均为slept。Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一觉。LastnightIsleptverywell.昨晚我睡得很好。3aloud,loud和loudly(1)aloud为副词，意为“出声地，大声地”，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read,call等动词连用。Pleasereadthetextaloud.请大声朗读一下课文。(2)loud用作副词，意为“响亮地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词。loud还可用作形容词。Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.请说得大声些，否那么没人能听见。(3)loudly为副词，意为“响亮地”，其根本意义与loud相同，常与ring,knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。Suddenly,thebellonthewallrangloudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。Don'ttalksoloudly.不要如此高谈阔论。五.语法英语的简单句有五种根本句型：主＋谓；主＋谓＋宾；主＋系＋表；主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补。掌握这五种根本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的根底。 即时自测用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Summerisa________(rain)season.2.Heturnedoverinbedandfell________(sleep)again.单项选择()1.—What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown? —________ A．Yes,Ilikeit. B．It'sveryhotinsummer. C．Whynot? D．Yes,verymuch.()2.________nobodyisabsent,let’sbeginourclass. A．When B．But C．Since D．While()3.Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshould____thelights.-OK,Iwill.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndow