深圳高级中学2023－2024学年第一学期期中测试题高一英语含答案解析

深圳高级中学（集团）2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试题

高一英语

一、阅读理解（共15分）

Volunteeringisagreatwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceandmeetnewpeople.Therearemany

differenttypesofvolunteeropportunitiesforteensavailable.Hereareafewvolunteeropportunitiesthat

youcouldenoourageyourteentotakeup.

Helpalocalfoodbank

Foodbanksalwayswelcomedonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteering

opportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.Yourteenwouldheinvolvedin

anything,frompreparingmeastoworkingbehindthescenestorepackagedonatedfooditems,serving

food,andcarryingboxes.

Helpatasoupkitchen

Asoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals（usuallysoup

andbread）.Mostsoupkitchensrunprimarilyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.Asasoup

kitchenvolunteer,yourchildmaybemadetocleanthetablesandutensils（餐具），helpdistributefood,

cookfood,andmore.

VolunteerforMealsonWheels

ByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthe

disabled.Ifsperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontoget

behindthewheel!Theycanmakeamassiveimpactinashortamountoftime.Alternatively,yourteen

canalsovolunteerintheirkitchenandpreparemealsfordelivery.Withasimplegesture,yourteencan

bringmillionsofsmilestopeople'slives.

WorkwithHabitatforHumanity

HabitatforHumanity'smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.

Besideshelpingthecommunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairing,fundraising,

painting,andbuilding.Youcansignthemupfbrlong-termprojectsoraone-timeprogram.

1.Whatdoafoodbankandasoupkitchenhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavetheirsourcesoffood.

B.Vblunteersneedtopricethefood.

C.Theyprovidefoodforvolunteers.

D.Thelocationsareapproachable.

2.WhowouldbethemostsuitableforMealsonWheels?

A.Lucy,wholikescooking.

B.Linda,wholikesdrawing.

C.Jack,whocandriveacar.

D.Peter,whocanplayfootball.

3.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomeskills?

A.Alocalfoodbank.B.Alocalsoupkitchen.

C.MealsonWheels.D.HabitatforHumanity.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一项活动"Foodbanksalwayswelcomedonationsandnewvolunteers.They

provideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless."（食

品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服

务机会）以及第二项活动"Asoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeor

affordablemeals（usuallysoupandbread）.Mostsoupkitchensrunprimarilyondonationsandthe

generosityofpeople.”（施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的

地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转）可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐

赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。

（2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍"ByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldeliver

nutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It'sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdriving

licenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!”（通过"送餐上门"的志愿活动，你的孩子

将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘

后面的青少年是完美的！）可知，MeakonWheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会

开车是一个很大的优势。因此会开车的Jack最适合MealsonWheels。故C项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍uHabitatforHumanity'smissionistobuildorimproveaplace

thatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthecommunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuch

asrepairing,fundraising,painting,andbuilding.”（HabitatforHumanity的使命是建造或改善——个

人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、

绘画和建筑）可知，在HabitatforHumanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正

确。

LeekTownWarriorswasagirls'footballteamWhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimethey

turnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquit

andtransformedtheteam'sfbrtunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghard

inApril2020.

Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursof

hardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitin

whatthecoachwanted."Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeel

theyneedtoworkon.^^Jamessaid.

James'firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewith

training.Theyorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.

Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingand

shooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.

Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirst

matchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.

Theteam'sstarplayer,15-year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthe

topscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.

Jamessaid,"Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeen

enormous.IfIhadn'thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenan

impossibletask.SoI'mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsinto

thegameandshowthatit'snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it'sabouthardworkandgiving

everyonethechancetoplay.”

4.WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?

A.Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.

B.Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.

C.Becausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim.

D.Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.

5.WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?

A.Pickexperiencedplayers.

B.Developplayers'patience.

C.Laystressonbasicskills.

D.Makedecisionsforthegirls.

6.WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?

A.Theywontheleaguechampionship.

B.TheystoodoutinJames'firstseason.

C.Theyscored30goalsintheseason.

D.Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Talentisthekey.

B.Jointeffortsmatter.

C.Everydoghashisday.

D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利克镇勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯•亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技

能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedthe

team'sfortunes.（前任教练辞职后，他接受了这份工作，改变了球队的命运）”可知，詹姆斯•亨利

是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯•亨利

接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话aIinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthe

girlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.（我坚持要基本的事情做好，让女孩们自己决定她们

需要做什么）”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，也不会为女孩们做决定。故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andin

Septembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwenton

anunbeatenrunofeightgames.（詹姆斯看着女孩们在去年的比赛中成长，并在9月份参加了新赛季

的第一场比赛。他们赢了这场比赛，此后连续八场不败）”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女孩们正

式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句"Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothe

gameandshowthatit'snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it'sabouthardworkandgivingeveryone

thechancetoplay.（我们想要的只是让更多的女孩加入到足球运动中，并表明这并不意味着拥有最

好的球员；这是关于努力，给每个人机会去比赛）”可知，在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋

好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中

学到，共同努力很重要。故选B项。

Ahappybeagle（小猎犬）calledBellalovesAmazonboxes.Ittearsintothemwhileignoringother

deliveryboxes.LittleBit,atortoiseshellcat,issimilarlyconsumed——butbysocks.Itraids（偷袭）the

laundrybasketinthemiddleofthenightandalsopawsthroughtheopensuitcasesofhouseguests,who

almostalwaysfindthemselvesmissingasockinthemorning.Petsdosomeprettyweirdthings.But

thesestrangebehaviorsoftenmakeperfectsensetothepets,saidscientistswhostudyanimalbehaviors.

“Thesebehaviorsarenotinventedonthespot,“saidCarloSiracusa,aprofessorattheUniversityof

PennsylvaniaSchoolofVeterinaryMedicine.Thepetsaredoingbehaviorsthattheirwildancestorsdid,

butthey'vechangedthemabittofittheirnewlivesaspets.

Dogscanbetrainedtorolloverandplaydead.Buttheirancientinstinctsfromtheirwolfancestors

arestillthere.Instincts,orinstinctivebehaviors,arebehaviorsthataredonewithoutthinking.Theydon't

havetobelearned.Forexample,somedogswillscratchthegroundafterpooping（排便）.Butthey'renot

tryingtoburytheirpoop.Theywantotheranimalstonoticeit."Theyaredepositingsmellinthose

areas/5Siracusasaid."It'salmostlikedrawingapicturewithabigredmarkeraroundit,“headded.

Cats,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysburytheirwaste."Theyarecoveringtheirtracks,“says

MoniqueUdell,anexpertonhuman-animalinteractionswhoworksatOregonStateUniversity.Catsare

predators,meaningtheyhuntotheranimalsforfood.Butotheranimalshuntthem,too.Sotheydon't

wanttobeseen-orsmelled.MikelDelgado,thefounderofaCalifornia-basedcatbehaviorconsulting

service,saidthatmanyothercatbehaviors,arisefromcats'wildorigins.

Whiledogssharemanybehaviorsinherited（继承）fromwolves,they'vealsodevelopedafewof

theirown."Puppydogeyes",theinnocentlookthatmanyhumansarehelplesstoresist,isone.Overthe

timeperiodthatthey'velivedwithpeople,dogshavedevelopedcertainmusclesaroundtheireyes.This

helpsthemmaketheadorableexpressionsthatwinoverhumans.Likewolves,dogsalsoliketolick

feces.Humansthinktheirpetsarekissingthem,buttheyarenot."It'showwolfpuppiesgetfoodfrom

theirparents'mouths/9Siracusasaid."Italsocanbeasignofsubmission.Whenalower-ranking

individualapproachesahigher-rankingone,itgetsdownreallowandlicksthedominantonetosay:

Tmnotathreattoyou.'"

8.WhathasbeendonetointroducethetopicinParagraph1?

A.Tellingastory.B.Makingacomparison.

C.Presentingresearchresults.D.Criticizingpets'badbehaviors.

9.Whichcanbestreplacetheword“depositing"inParagraph2?

A.leavingB.hidingC.removingD.detecting

10.Whichstatementsummarizesthethirdparagraph?

A.Catsareinterestedinburyingtheirwaste.

B.Humanslikethefactthattheirpetcatsburytheirwaste.

C.Petcatsburytheirwastebecausetheirwildancestorsdidso.

D.Catshavechangedalotafterbecomingpets.

11.Howdowolvesshowsubmissiontodominantwolves?

A.Wolvesrunenergeticallyarounddominantwolves.

B.Wolvesshowdominantwolves"puppydogeyes”.

C.Wolvesbegfoodfromdominantwolves.

D.Wolveslickdominantwolves'faces.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物们不同程度地继承了其祖先们未被驯服时的一些在人类眼中

有些奇怪的行为。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Ahappybeagle（小猎犬）calledBellalovesAmazonboxes.It

tearsintothemwhileignoringotherdeliveryboxes.LittleBit,atortoiseshellcat,is

similarlyconsumed—butbysocks.Itraids（偷袭）thelaundrybasketinthemiddleof

thenightandalsopawsthroughtheopensuitcasesofhouseguests,whoalmost

alwaysfindthemselvesmissingasockinthemorning.Petsdosomeprettyweird

things.Butthesestrangebehaviorsoftenmakeperfectsensetothepets,saidscientists

whostudyanimalbehaviors1一只名叫贝拉的快乐小猎犬喜欢亚马逊的盒子。它一边撕扯着盒

子，一边忽略了其他的投递箱。一只名叫LittleBit的玳瑁猫也同样被吃掉了——只不过是被袜

子吃掉了。它会在半夜突袭洗衣篮，还会在客人打开的行李箱里乱摸，这些客人几乎总是在早上

发现自己少了一只袜子。宠物会做一些很奇怪的事情。但研究动物行为的科学家说，这些奇怪的

行为对宠物来说通常是完全合理的）”可知，通过比较一只宠物狗和一只宠物猫的行为，引出了

本文讨论的话题：宠物们不同程度地继承了其祖先们未被驯服时的一些在人类眼中有些奇怪的行

为。故选B项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中的"Butthey'renottryingtoburytheirpoop.Theywant

otheranimalstonoticeit.（但它们并不是想把便便埋起来。它们想让其它动物注意到它）"可推

断出,"Theyaredepositingsmellinthoseareas"中的"depositingsmell"意为"留下气

味”。故选A项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。由文章第三段"Cats,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysburytheirwaste.

'Theyarecoveringtheirtracks/saysMoniqueUdell,anexpertonhuman-animal

interactionswhoworksatOregonStateUniversity.Catsarepredators,meaningthey

huntotheranimalsforfood.Butotheranimalshuntthem,too.Sotheydon,twantto

beseen-orsmelled.MikelDelgado,thefounderofaCalifornia-basedcatbehavior

consultingservice,saidthatmanyothercatbehaviors,arisefromcats'wildorigins.（另

一方面，猫几乎总是把便便埋起来。俄勒冈州立大学的人与动物互动专家MoniqueUdell说：

'它们正在掩盖自己的踪迹。’。猫是捕食者，这意味着它们捕食其他动物。但其他动物也会猎

杀它们。所以他们不想被人看见或闻到。加州一家猫行为咨询服务公司的创始人米克尔彳惠尔加

多说，许多其他猫的行为都源于猫的野生起源。）”可知，第三段阐述了猫保留了其祖先的习

性：掩埋其排泄物以避免被其他捕猎者发现。故选C项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenalower-rankingindividualapproachesahigher-

rankingone,itgetsdownreallowandlicksthedominantonetosay:Tmnota

threattoyou："（当一个地位较低的个体接近一个地位较高的个体时，它会降到很低的位置，

舔舔占主导地位的个体，说：’我对你没有威胁。’）”可知，狼向支配力更强的狼表现出顺从

的行为方式为：舔舐支配力更强的狼。故选D项。

Anewstudysuggeststhatsciencerole-playingmayhelptightenthegendergapinscience,

technology,engineering,andmath（STEM）educationandcareersforwomensimplybyimprovingtheir

identityasscientists.

FrustratedbythegendergapinSTEM,inwhichsomefieldsemployatleastthreetimesmoremen

thanwomen,CornellgraduatestudentReutShachnaiwantedtodosomethingaboutit.Reutsaidtheidea

tohelpfosteryounggirls5interestinsciencecametoherduringalectureinaclassshewastakingon

PsychologyofImagination.

Reutdesignedanexperimenttotestifassumingtheroleofasuccessfulscientistwouldimprove

girls'persistenceina“sinkorfloat“sciencegame.Thegameitselfwassimpleyetchallenging:a

computerscreenprojectedaslidewithanobjectinthecenteraboveapoolofwater.Kidsthenhadto

predictwhethertheobjectwouldsinkorfloat.

Shestudied240four-to-seven-year-olds,becausethisisaroundthetimekidsfirstdeveloptheir

senseofidentityandcapabilities.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.Childreninthe“story“group

learnedaboutthesuccessesandstrugglesofagender-matchedscientistbeforeplayingthegame.Boys

heardaboutIsaacNewtonandgirlsweretoldaboutMarieCurie.Childreninthe“pretend“groupwere

toldtoassumetheidentityofthescientisttheyjustlearnedabout.

Allkidsplayedatleastoneroundofthegame.Nomatterwhatgrouptheywerein,girlsgotthe

answersrightjustasoftenasboys-nearly70%ofthetime.Boys,however,didn'treallybenefitfromthe

storiesormake-believe.Besides,girlspretendingtobeDr.Mariepersistedtwiceaslongatthesink-or-

floatgame,playingjustasmuchastheboysdid.

ReufsteacherTamarKushnirsaid,"Ratherthanmerelyhearingaboutrolemodels,childrenmay

benefitfromactivelyperformingthetypeofactionstheyseerolemodelsperform.Inotherwords,taking

afewstepsintherolemodel'sshoes,insteadofmerelyobservingherwalk.”

12.WhydidReutdesigna"sinkorfloat“sciencegame?

A.TohandlethegendergapinSTEM.B.ToattachimportancetoSTEM.

C.Todrawkids'attentiontoSTEM.D.Tocompareboys9andgirls'persistence.

13.Whatcanweinferfromthesink-or-floatgame?

A.Kidsenjoyedlisteningtoscientists,stories.B.Boysavoidedplayingmake-believegames.

C.Girlsperformedaswellasboysinscience.D.ChildrenfollowedDr.Marietoexplorescience.

14.WhatisTamarKushnir'sattitudetowardskids'assumingidentityasscientists?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GirlsshouldgetrecognitionlikeboysB.Afineexamplehasboundlesspowerforkids

C.GirlscanworkonmoresciencegamesD.Make-believeexercisesbenefitgirlsinSTEM

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究表明，通过提高女性作为科学家的身份，科学角色扮

演可能有助于缩小女性在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教育和职业方面的性别差距。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Frustratedbythegenderg叩inSTEM,inwhichsomefields

employatleastthreetimesmorementhanwomen,CornellgraduatestudentReut

Shachnaiwantedtodosomethingaboutit.”(康奈尔大学的研究生ReutShachnai对

STEM领域的性别差距感到沮丧，在某些领域，男性雇员的数量至少是女性的三倍，他想为此做

点什么。)和第三段“Reutdesignedanexperimenttotestifassumingtheroleofa

successfulscientistwouldimprovegirls'persistenceina“sinkorfloat"science

game."（Reut设计了一个实验来测试假设一个成功的科学家的角色是否会提高女孩在“下沉

或漂浮”科学游戏中的毅力。）可知，Reut设计了一个“下沉或漂浮”的游戏，是为了解决在

STEM领域存在的性别差距。故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段"Nomatterwhatgrouptheywerein,girlsgottheanswersright

justasoftenasboys-nearly70%ofthetime.”（无论他们在哪个组,女孩的答对率都和男

孩一样---接近70%。）和"Besides,girlspretendingtobeDr.Mariepersistedtwiceas

longatthesink-or-floatgame,playingjustasmuchastheboysdid."（此外，假装

Marie博士的女孩在“下沉或漂浮”游戏中坚持的时间是男孩的两倍，玩得和男孩一样多。）可

知，在游戏当中，女孩在科学方面的表现和男孩一样好。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段TamarKushnir说的话uRatherthanmerelyhearingaboutrole

models,childrenmaybenefitfromactivelyperformingthetypeofactionstheyseerole

modelsperform."（孩子1门可能会从积极地做他们看到的榜样所做的事情中受益,而不仅仅

是听到关于榜样的事情。）可知，TamarKushnir认为孩子们扮演科学家角色会让他们从中受

益，由此推知，作者对此持支持态度。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第—段"Anewstudysuggeststhatsciencerole-playingmayhelp

tightenthegendergapinscience,technology,engineering,andmath（STEM）education

andcareersforwomensimplybyimprovingtheiridentityasscientists.w（一项新的研究

表明，通过提高女性作为科学家的身份，科学角色扮演可能有助于缩小女性在科学、技术、工程

和数学（STEM）教育和职业生涯中的性别差距。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学角色扮

演的练习有助于缩小女性在STEM的性别差距，对女性是有益的。故D项“假装练习在STEM

方面对女孩有益”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。

二、七选五（共5分）

Findithardtogetstarted?Trythesesuggestionstohelpyouriseandshine—andbeeffectivefrom

morningtillnight.

•Getupearlier

Sleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak.Actually,itinvolvestwothings—goingtobedearlierand

gettingupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeandsettingyour

alarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.16.

•Haveagoodstretchinbed

Beforeyouevenopenyoureyes,stretcheveryextremity（四肢）for15seconds.Liftyourarmand

beginbystretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm.17.Endwithaneckand

backstretchthatgetsyououtofbed.Bydoingthis,youwillenhancetheflowofbloodthroughyour

system,providingyourtissueswithextraoxygen.

•18

Thefewerchoicesyouhavetomake,thebetter.Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou'regoingto

wear,workoutwhichrouteyou'lltaketoworkandwhatyou'llpackinyourbag.

•Consultyourmorningcalendar

Hangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticular

day,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou'redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyousip

yourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.19.

•Getmoving

20.Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyou

energytojump-startyourday.

A.Planahead

B.Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegs

C.Itwillhelpyoutostructureyourday

D.Spendlesstimechoosingthingswhenpacking

E.Morningexercisecangetyourefreshedquickly

Elfyou'reanightowl,anearlymorningjogmightsoundlikepunishment

G.Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime

【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.C20.E

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你从早睡到晚都充满活力的几个小技巧。

【16题详解】

根据前文uSleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak.Actually,itinvolvestwothings—goingtobed

earlierandgettingupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeand

settingyouralarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.（睡懒觉是很难改掉的习惯。事

实上，它包括两件事一一早睡早起。从比平时早15分钟上床睡觉开始，第二天把闹钟设置得比

平时早15分钟。）”可知，这里与上文构成顺承关系，是上文提到的方法带来的结果。即通过

调整重置自己的睡眠周期。所以G选择项“Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyour

desiredwake-uptime.（逐渐重置你的睡眠周期，直到你达到你想要的起床时间。）“符合上下文

语境。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据小标题“Haveagoodstretchinbed（在床上好好舒展一下）"和前文"Liftyourarmand

beginbystretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm.（抬起你的手臂，从伸展每根手

指开始，接着是你的手，然后是你的手臂。）"和下文"Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgets

yououtofbed.（最后做一个颈部和背部伸展运动，让你起床。）”可知，这里为承上启下，继续

介绍伸展肢体的部位。所以B选项“Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegs.（接着是脚趾、脚和

腿。）”符合上下文语境。故选B项。

【18题详解】

根据后文uBeforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou'regoingtowear,workoutwhichrouteyou'11taketo

workandwhatyou，Hpackinyourbag.（在睡觉前，决定好你要穿什么，计划好上班的路线，以及

包里要装什么。）”可知，这里列举了我们睡觉前考虑的事情，包括第二天穿的衣服。所以A

选项“Planahead（提前计划）”作为小标题，符合语境。故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据前文“Hangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthat

particularday,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou'redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefully

whileyousipyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.（在厨房里挂一块大白板。在上面，写下当天你需要知

道的一切，从看医生到和朋友在一起做什么。当你喝第一杯咖啡或茶时，仔细检查它。）”可

知，这里说明白板的作用，帮助你规划你的一天。所以C选项“Itwillhelpyoutostructureyour

day.（它将帮助你安排你的一天。）”符合上下文语境。故选C项。

【20题详解】

根据小标题“Getmoving（动起来）”和后文^Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercising

inthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyourday.（但如果你能养成这个习惯，早上锻炼可

以给你力量，让你开始新的一天。）“可知，这里介绍晨练的好处。所以E选择项“Morning

exercisecangetyourefreshedquickly.（晨练能让你很快精神焕发。）”符合上下文语境。故选E

项。

三、完形填空（共15分）

Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn't21

foritinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour22actions.Ihappenednottobeinthe

classroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed23asfastasIcouldbackto

theclassroom.

NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular24touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmy

studentshad25againstthewallandcrouched（蹲）downontheirknees.Theireyeswere

obviouslyfilledwith26astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,along

withotherteachers,triedourbestto27them,thoughweactuallydidn'tknowwhatthe

28wouldbe.

Icouldn't29thetornadoanymore.However,Tmveryproudofmystudentswho

performedsowell.Insucha30anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.

NeverinmylifehadIseenthem31instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Though

sometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly32.I'm

extremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheir33inme.

Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell-behaved

studentsarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife's34toeducatethemwith

safety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented35,I'msurewecan

handlethemonebyone.

21.A.paidB.searchedC.accountedD.prepared

22.A.agencyB.educationC.emergencyD.selection

23.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.secretlyD.immediately

24.A.gamesB.trainingsC.languagesD.savings

25.A.mixedupB.stoodoutC.linedupD.spokenout

26.A.panicB.angerC.shameD.puzzle

27.A.encounterB.comfortC.satisfyD.praise

28.A.problemB.resultC.successD.reason

29.A.hateB.expectC.seeD.approach

30.A.simpleB.idealC.scaryD.strange

31.A.followB.provideC.repeatD.change

32.A.fortunateB.honestC.confidentD.brave

33.A.trustB.prideC.interestD.growth

34.A.rewardB.powerC.wisdomD.goal

35.A.chancesB.challengesC.adventuresD.discussions

【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.A

30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了工作中突遇龙卷风来袭，学生们有序避难，以及通过这次事件得出

的感慨。

【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以不得不采取紧急行动。设空处与for构

成短语,A.paidfor支付;B.searchedfor寻找;C.accountedfor导致;D.preparedfor

为...做准备。根据上文的"Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysigns

before.（几个月前，一场龙卷风猛烈袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象）”和下文的“in

advance”可知，因为龙卷风来前没有任何迹象，所以没有提前做准备。故选D。

[22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.agency机构；B.education教育；C.emergency紧急；

选择。因为没有提前做出应对龙卷风的准备，所以只能采取紧急行动。故选

D.selectionCo

[23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即尽可能快地赶回了教室。A.suddenly突然；B.

finally最终；C.secretly秘密地；D.immediately立即。龙卷风来袭，警报响起，由此语境可

知，作者立刻跑回教室。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没想过我们的日常培训会派上用场。A.games游戏；B.

trainings训练;培训；C.languages语言；D.savings存款。根据下文学生们有序地靠墙避难

的行动可知，他们平时进行过演练。故选Bo

【25题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我的学生们会靠着墙排成一排，跪下来。A.mixed

up混淆;B.stoodout突出;C.linedup排成行;D.spokenout说出。根据避难的常识及

“againstthewall靠着墙”可知，学生们靠着墙排成一行。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们询问父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼里显然充满了

恐慌。A.panic恐慌；B.anger生气;C.shame羞耻;D.puzzle谜。由龙卷风来袭及学生们

担心家人朋友的语境可知，他们是感到害怕惊慌的。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上也不知道结果会是

什么。A.encounter■遭遇；B.comfort安慰；C.satisfy使满意；D.praise表扬。因为学生们

感到恐慌，所以老师们对他们进行安慰。故选B。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.problem问题；B.result结果；C.success成功;D.

reason原因。因为龙卷风正在来袭，老师们也无法得知会造成什么样的后果。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很讨厌龙卷风。A.hate讨厌；B.expect期待;C.see看到；D.

approach接近。根据后一句中的However转折和"I'mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformed

sowell”可知，作者讨厌龙卷风，但为学生们应对龙卷风的表现感