浙江省舟山市2023年九年级中考一模英语试题

2022年第二学期九年级英语第一次适应性考试试题卷

卷一

说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mymotherhadagreatinfluenceonmylife.WhenIwasachild,shealwaystoldme,

"Sharing_1—isasimpleact.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakeothershappy."Ididn'tfully

understandituntilmyfriendHelentoldmeaboutheramazingtriptoasmalltowncalledGary.

Then,I_2_togothere,too.

However,myparentsdidn't_3—atfirstwhenknowingmyplan.TheysaidIdidn'tknow

muchabouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy_4_there.AfterIexplainedmyplantothemin

detail（详细地），they—5_saidyes.

AfterarrivinginGary,I_6—thetownwassodifferentfromwhereIlived.Therewerefew

storesorrestaurantsinthetown,soyouwouldbe_7_enoughtofindaplacetobuyfoodor

drinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsand_8—ofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjob

wastohelpthelocalpeopleto_9—theirhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,—10-it

wasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.

Thekidstherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughthey

werepoor.Thesmallthingscouldmakethem_11—.Icouldn'tfindwordstodescribetheirjoy

whentheyreceivedanicecream,aballor_12_ahug（拥抱）.Thecommunitywaslikeabig

family.Everyonekneweachotherandwasreadyto_13_help.

Whatawonderful_14—IhadinGary!Itrulylearnedthe_15—ofwhatmymothersaid.

Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.

I.A.loveB.successC.interestD.pain

2.A.hadalookB.madeadecisionC.playedapartD.madeamess

3.A.mindB.compareC.agreeD.repeat

4.A.difficultyB.safetyC.trafficD.influence

5.A.finallyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.recently

6.A.doubtedB.checkedC.discoveredD.imagined

7.A.dangerousB.crazyC.braveD.lucky

8.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.none

9.A.sellB.chooseC.shareD.repair

10.A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.since

1l.A.upsetB.politeC.excitedD.bored

12.A.evenB.alsoC.everD.still

13.A.acceptB.avoidC.refuseD.offer

14.A.experimentB.competitionC.experienceD.conversation

15.A.abilityB.meaningC.reasonD.skill

二.阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(A)

WillowBranchesattheOlympicsClosingCommentsChosenfromWeibo

Ceremony

UtileLittleStar3hours

replyQi'Olympic*

IlieKtor\*ofthewillowi%moving.I

don'twanttosaygoodbye.Seeyou

uguin!

(^)1190227ttj520

JohnneyDean2hour%

reply庙Olympic%

InancientChina,whenrelativesor

©Somoving!Icriedntleast1()Ibne*

friendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewatchingtheclosingceremony

willowbranchesdownandgavethemto

thosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheyU)44Dtlj238

wouldcomeback.InChinese,^^willow',has

thesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseRunFarmer2hours

word“留"，whichmeansaskingapersontoreply(ftOlympic%

stay.It'snot"goodbye”but"seeyouagain

watclwdtheclosingceremony

soon**.

live.Amn/lngundmovinutrudition.

AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosing'Iliebestone!

Ceremony,thewholeworldenjoyedan

amazingperformance.Theperformers539220tlj322

perfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshow

thepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowed卬7/r力Boy1hour

thestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetreply伍Olympic%

goodbye.365peopleholdingwillow

brancheswereinthecenteroftheBird'sIwanttogiveyou>ihug.Amoving

Nest,showingthemissingof365days.Ittraditionaboutwillowbranches.

fullyshowedthethemeof'OneWorld,OneHuM.o<Tr_ir>°

*1

Family'.9212S11I133

16.Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.

A.hugsB.willowbranchesC.flowersD.redlanterns

17.Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis.

A.commonB.movingC.convenientD.lively

18.Whichofthefollowingisnlmentionedinthepassage?

A.Whentheperformersweretrained.

B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.

C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.

D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.

B

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardina

governmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,

readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.

Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,a

lovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappy

tilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.

Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.Father

lookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.

AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfrom

thestudy,loudandangry.

Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father'sbeencalledaway-on

business.M

Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,"Now,we'regoingtomovetothe

country.Aprettylittlewhilehouse,calledThreeChimneys.'1

Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemto

betakingalltheuglythings,*'saidRoberta.

"We'retakingtheusefulones,"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”

Petersaidjoyously,"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughed

andsaid,"Idon'tlikemoving!"

Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.

“Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,"howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhen

you'refeelinglikethat!”

ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.Nooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrain

whenMotherwokethemup.

Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.AlihalmomenlIheydidc'lknowhow

imporlanlthestationandtheIrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'lknowtheyweregoinglo

betherailwaychildren.

------TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

19.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere

A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful

20.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?

A.HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?

B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?

C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?

D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.

B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.

C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.

D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.

22.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?

A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.

B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.

C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.

D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.

C

Themonsterstatues（怪兽雕像）intheForbiddenCity（故宫）comealive!Theycanmove

andtalk.Theyevenhavetheirownlanguages.LiXiaoyu,an11-year-oldstudent,joinsthemon

anadventurousjourney.

Thiscartoonstorycomesfromthebookseries（系列）MonstersindieForbiddenCity.There

aremanyspecialthingsinthecartoon.Ithasrealactors.LiXiaoyubecomesamonsterandgets

intotheworldofmonsterstatues.Thereareredwalls,yellowroofs,andwater-inkpaintings.

Thebooks'writerisChangYi.WhenChangwasalittlegirl,sheoftenheardstoriesof

monstersintheForbiddenCityfromolderpeople.Shealsoreadabouttheminsomebooks.

Interestedinthesemonsters,shekeptreadingtofindoutmoreabouttheminancientbooks.

Asshegrewup,shefoundthatmanyChinesepeopleknewmoreaboutmonstersfrom

WesternmoviesandTVprograms.SomelovedJapanesemonsters,butmanyofthesecamefrom

China.Chinesemonsterswerelesswell-known.Changdecidedtomakeachangebywriting

books.TheMonstersintheForbiddenCityserieswasborn.Eachchapterofthebookstellsthe

storyofamonsterstatueintheForbiddenCity.

23.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHthem"inParagraph1referto?

A.Languages.B.Books.C.Monsterstatues.D.Olderpeople.

24.Whicharespecialinthecartoon?

A.Redroofs.B.Realactors.

C.Oilpaintings.D.Yellowwalls.

25.HowdidChangYilearnmoreaboutthemonsters?

A.Byreadingbooks.B.Byplayingwiththem.

C.Bydrawingpictures.D.Bywatchingcartoons.

26.WhydidChangYiwritethebookseries?

A.Tomakeupnewstories.

B.lbdevelopherinterestinwriting.

C.Tomakemonstersmoveandtalk.

D.ToletChinesemonstersmorewell-known.

D

About50percentoffoodintheUSiswasted.Wastedfoodproducesgasthatwillcause

globalwarming,andbringsotherproblemslikeenergyemergency.Toreducefoodwaste,people

inthefoodpackagingindustryareworkingtodevelopproductsforlongershelflife.

JonathanDeutsch,aprofessoroffoodscience,says,"Allfoodpackagingisdesignedto

explainthecontents,protectthequality,andmakesurethesafetyoftheproduct."When

packagingkeepsfoodsafeandfreshforalongertime,lesswastehappens.

Makingfoodlastlongerisnoteasybecausedifferentfoodsneeddifferentpackaging.Fats,

forexample,changewhenmeetingairandlight.Thafswhyfattyfoods,likepotatochips,are

alwayskeptinpackageswhichlightcan'tgetthrough.Andcookiesareafraidofgettingwet.

Keepingthosesnacksinafullyclosedpackagewillhelpthemstayfreshandtastylonger.

Packagingcanextendshelflifebykeepingoutgasesintheair,likeoxygen（氧气）.Oxygen

causesproblemsformanydifferentfoods.Somanyfoodpackagesaredesignedtosolvetheair

problem.Vacuum-sealedpackagingtakesoffanyoxygenbetweenthefoodandpackaging,which

canincreaseshelflifefromafewdaystoafewweeks.Modifiedatmospherepackagingisanother

solution.Unlikevacuum-sealedpackaging,whichtakesoffasmuchairaspossible,thispackaging

replacestheairwitharightmixtureofgases.Redmeatneedssomeoxygentokeepitscolour,but

toomuchoxygencanmakeitgobad.Thiskindofpackagingcanextendshelflifewhilekeeping

theproduct'scolour.

Whilepackagingcanhelpreducefoodwaste,peoplealsoneedtoconsidertheenvironmental

influenceofthepackagingitself.Scientistsareworkingtodevelopmorepropermaterials.And

morepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofreducingfoodwaste."Unlikemanyofthechallenges

wefacerightnowonourplanet,"saidShuklafromFood&Winemagazine,"Foodwasteis

somethingthateverysinglepersoncandosomethingabout.'1

27.Peopleworkonfoodpackagingtomakefood.

A.producemoreenergyB.producelessharmfulgas

C.bekeptforalongertimeD.beawayfromairpollution

28.InParagraph3,thewritermentionedpotatochipsandcookiesto.

A.explainfoodmustbekeptwithoutlight

B.explainpackagingdependsonthefoodtype

C.showwastedfoodisbadfortheenvironment

D.showfoodgoesbadquicklywhengettingwet

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Packagesaredesignedtokeepoxygeninside.

B.Vacuum-sealedpackagingisusedtopackageredmeat.

C.Thematerialsofpackagesarefriendlytotheenvironment.

D.Modifiedatmospherepackagingmixesairproperlyinpackages.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoPackageFood

B.CreativePackagingDesigns

C.FoodWaste:CausesandSolutions

D.Packaging:AWaytoFightFoodWaste

卷二

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.用方框中?给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

|commonownshealthoughnine|

31.Wesharethesamebrightfuture,wecomefromdifferentplaces.

32.Theladyorderedacupofcoffeetokeepawake.

33.Thestudentsinthegradewillsoonsaygoodbyetotheirschoolbecauseofthe

graduation.

34.It'samazingthatJackfinishedalltheworkonhis.

35.WatertaxiisatraffictooltogetaroundVenice.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

TheBlueRidgeParkwayisanationalroadinEasternNorth_36_（美国）.Theroadway

goesthroughsixmountainchainsmostlyalongtheBlueRidge.Ithasbecomevery_37_（受欢

迎的）withmillionsofvisitors.

Unlikemostnationalparks,theparkwayisaplannedlandscape.In1933,PresidentFranklin

decidedto_38一（连接）ShenandoahNationalParktoGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

withanpark-to-park"roadway.Theprojectstartedon_39—（九月）11,1935,andwascompleted

in1987.

TheBlueRidgeParkwayisatopspotfora（n）_40一（令人愉悦的）driving.Itoffers

visitorsmany_41一（机会）togetoutofthecarandhike.Moreover,theroadwayhasmany

historicalstructures_42_（包括）logcabinsandrailways.Thusitisconsidereda_43_（博馆）

ofthecountryside.

Withmorethan100kindsoftrees,theparkwayisalsoabeautifulplacetoviewthedifferent

colorsoffall.Thesunshineandtheheight_44一（在....之上）sealevelcanaffectthetimingof

thechangeoftheleaves.Leavesstartturningfirstatthehigherandwetterplaces.Thecolorofthe

leaveschangelateratthelowerand_45一（干燥的）areas.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyear,thecoronavirus_46_（spread）and

manycountrieswentintolockdown.Jafridecidedtotakeonahugeprojectthatcould"makea

_47_（real）bigdifference*'.

Hedecidedtocreate_48_world'slargestpainting.Heaskedchildrentosendhimpictures

showing_49—theyfeltduringthepandemic.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140different

countries.

Thepaintingishuge-over1,600squaremeters._50_tookJafrisevenmonthstocreatethe

painting.Heworkedlonghours-oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackbybendingoverso

muchwhilehepainted.Heusedover1,000paintbrushes_51_6,300litersofpainttocreatethe

painting.

Jafrihopedthathispaintingwouldhelp_52—（bring）theworldtogetherduringadifficult

time.Heincludedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.

WhenhefinishedlastOctober,hehadsetaGuinnessWorldRecord_53_theworld's

largestpainting.

Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthepieces,hecould

raise30—54_（million）dollars.

Butwhentheauction（拍卖）endedonMarch22,Jafrididmuchbetterthanthat.Andhe

didn'thavetosplitupthepieces.Thewholeartwork_55—（sell）for62milliondollars.AFrench

businessmanboughtall70pieces.

五、任务型阅读与表达

阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

OceansofPlastic:TimeforAction

Plasticisuseful.Itsinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlesto

toys.Butthere'saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable（可生物降解的）,andalotofitends

upinouroceans.

Howbigistheproblem?

Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld'soceans!Everyoceanandeverybeachhas

plastic,fromlargeobjectstotinypiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticentertheoceanevery

year.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinouroceans!

Howdoesplasticharmanimals?

Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheir

stomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsare

caughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It'ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyear

becauseofplasticrubbishinoceansaroundtheworld.

Isthereanygoodnews?

Yes!Scientists,schools,businesses,andpeoplearetakingaction.Insomecountries,plastic

bagsaren*tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastics.Many

communitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchas

workingtomaketheirschools"zeroplastic".

Whatcanyoudo?

Don'tuseplasticbags.

Don'tbuyplasticbottles.

Onepersoncan'tsolvetheproblemalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.

补全56-59小题信息。每空限填一词。请再写出一条保护海洋的建议，完成第60题。不超

过15个词。

WorldOceansDay

Thebig_56_&theharm

Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheoceans.

Seaanimalslikesealsarecaughtbyplasticwaste.

Seabirdsarefound_57—withstomachsfullofplastic.

People'squickactions

People_58_notuseplasticbagsinsomeareas.

Scientistsaredevelopingnewplastics.

Communitiesaretryingtouse_59—plasticandrecyclemore.

Kidsareplayingtheirparts.

Helpfuladvice

Noplasticbagsorbottles.

6O._