高中英语七选五专练附答案

TheValueofTears（36-40.DECAG）Tearscanruinmake­up，bringconversationtoastop，andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However，cryingisafactoflife，andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying，theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.__36_________Whentearsfall，theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions，afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”__37___Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock，anger，fear，orsadnessisbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.__38__Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressemotions.Shesuggestssafe，privateplacestocry，likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasetension，butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.__39__Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations，suchasatwork，tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.__40__Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And，”sheadds，“onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress，youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying，dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A．Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B．Theycryfordifferentreasons.C．Shegivescryingexercises.D．Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection(炎症)．E．Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.F．Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G．Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors，don’tjustcry.B36-40DGAFBC__36_.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.__37__.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.__38__.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyouaren’tveryambitious.__39__.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendelusive(不真实的，虚假的).You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown,You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.__40__.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourselfB.YouknowyourstrengthsandweaknessesC.NormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionD.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandrealE.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledupF.YouusuallylivefortodaynottomorrowG.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositionsCStartSmall,ThinkBig36-40FDBGCRememberwhenyouwereaskedtowritecompositionsabout“ameaningfulexperience”asyoungstudentsYouwouldwriteabouthowyouovercamehardshipandunpleasantnessinordertohelpothers.Youlearnedthenthattherewasmoretolifethanearninglotsofmoneyandlivingincomfort.It’seasytolosesightofthegreatermeaninginourlifewhenrunningourbusinessandmakingtimeforourfamilyandfriends.36Rankourvalues.Manypeoplearesuccessful,butpeoplewholivelivesofrealsignificanceactuallythinkaboutandworkforothersinsteadofjustcollectingwealth.They’regettinginvolvedinordinaryactivitiesthatmakeadifferencetoothersorfulfillaneedintheircommunities.37Thehardworktheyputinhelpingothersisreflectingthevaluesthataremostmeaningfultothem.Thinklocally.Peoplewholivesignificantlivesdon’tnecessarilyjetaroundonairplanesgoingtoso-calledextraordinaryeventsandboardmeetings.38Thatcouldmeancreatingagreatemploymentenvironmentforadozenpeople,raisingfundsforacancercharity,orvolunteeringinalocalschooldistrict.Thekeyisthatyouractionsareinagreementwithyourvaluesandyouarecommittedtomakingapositivedifference.39Donateyouroldclothesandbookstochildreninpoorareas.Joinavolunteeringproject.Helpsetupawastebinforusedbatteriesinyourbuilding.Handoutleafletstoyourneighborsonhowtoprotectthemselvesinthegrowingairpollution.40We’regivingmorethanwe’retakingawayandmakingthembetterbecauseofit.whenpeoplesay“IlikemyselfbestwhenI’mwithyou,andyouknowyou’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”you’relivingalifeofsignificance.A.ItmattersalottomeasureyourownbusinessagainstyourcommunityB.Theyjustimprovetheirownpartsoftheworldforthebenefitofothers.C.SignificancecomeswhenwecreatevalueandmakecontributionstopeoplewecareaboutD.TheirseeminglysmalldeedsactuallycomebiggerthanothergoalsE.TheyoftenaimhighF.ButthegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeactiontobegintogetbackontrackG.Bekindandconsiderate.D36-40DCAFGLastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.36Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.37Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.38AreplayersathletesSomesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.39AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympicsFormanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.40A.ButareesportsreallysportsB.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.E36-40GBCFEAnewKenyanlawbarstheproduction,saleandevenuseofpolythene(聚乙烯)plasticbags.36ThesecretaryofKenya’sNationalEnvironmentalManagementAuthority(NEMA),JudiWakhungu,toldreportersthatplasticbagsareaffectingKenya’sfoodandwatersupplies.“Itisapoisonoussubstance(物质)thatwemustgetridof,”shesaid37Peopleoftengetthemwhenbuyingproductsfromfoodstoresorotherbusinesses.ButexpertsarguethatpolythenebagsarebadfortheenvironmentandpublichealthWhilethebagsarethin,theyneverreallybreakdownintosmallpiecesthroughnaturalprocesses.38Theyhavealsobeenblamedforkillinganimalswhoeatthemorbecometrappedinthem.NEMAofficialshavebeenurgingretail(零售)businessesandcompaniesinthecapitalcitytoobeythenewban.Theyaresupportingacampaignknownasthe“take-bag”project.39“Ihopesoonwe’llstartseeingpeoplewhoarecarryingouttheserecyclingmaterials,oralternativebags,whichareeco-friendly.Allthisiscreatingmuchmoreemploymentthanisbeinglost.”SaidGeoffreyWahungu,thedirectorgeneralofNEMA.40InKenya,twoplasticbagimportersattemptedtooverturnthebanincourtlastweek.Buttheireffortfailed.TheNationalAssociationofManufacturerssaysthebanwillcostthecountrymorethan60,000jobs.Someproducersofplasticbagsalsoopposetheideaofbanningbags.A.Plasticbagscanbeeasilyrecycledlikepaperbags.B.PlasticbagsarewidelyusedindailylifethroughouttheworldC.Thebagshavebeenblamedforpollutingcitiesandcoastalareas.D.Thepolythenesaremoredangerousanddamagetheenvironment.E.However,noteveryonefeelsthatbanningplasticbagsisawiseidea.F.Peopleareexpectedtobringtheirownclothbagsorbasketsfromhome.G.Peoplecaughtbreakingthelawmaybefinedupto$40,000orfaceafour-yearjailterm.F36-40FGEBDDifficultfinancialtimesdon'tmeanyourgivingshutsdown.36Therearesomanywaystogivebackthatwon'thurtyourwalletandwillenrichyourlife.1.PickupthephoneCallingsomeone"fornoreasonisanimportantopportunitytoshowthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.Youaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytoreachout.Evesomeonetojustlistensometimes.Theymaybefilledwithjoyorsadness,372.Writeanote38Itisonethingtosayit,butitcanbeevenmoremeaningfultoputitinwriting.Whatifyoumadeacommitmenttowriteathank-younotetosomeoneeveryweek3.39Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthrough-apainfuldivorce,atoughcollegesemester,orjustabadday.Openingupyourhomewillmakesomeonefeelappreciated.Inaddition,itcostslessthangoingout.Theleftoversfromthisdinnercanbepackagedupforhomelesspeople.That'sdoublegiving!4.SetasidemoneyfromadailyroutinetodonateGivingdoesn'thavetomeanalifefullofsacrifices,Youcanstillbuyaburgerorgetyournailsdone.40Donatethemoneyyousave:Even$5canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.A.Giveagifttothestomach.BInvitesomeoneoverfordinner.C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney.DButinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.G36-40FAGDBAmericaisacountryofimmigrants.36ThegroupofpeoplewiththelongestperiodofresidenceinNorthAmericaareAmericanIndians.ItisbelievedthattheymigratedfromAsiaseveralthousandyearsago.ThenextpeopletocometowhatisnowtheU.S.wereEuropeans.Theycameascolonists(殖民者)between350and250yearsago.ManyofthesecolonistscamefromEnglandandsettledalongtheAtlanticcoast.37TheysettledinFloridaandinthesouthwesternpartofthecountry. Throughthe19thcentury,moreimmigrantscametotheU.S.TheearlieroneswerelargelyfromIreland,GermanyandotherpartsofWesternEurope.38InthiscenturymanyEasternEuropeanshave.cometotheU.S.andmorerecentlythousandsofpeoplefromSoutheastAsiaandtheCaribbeanareahavecometoliveintheU.S. 39Somecameinordertomakebetterlivesforthemselvesinanewcountry.Otherscamesothattheycouldworshiptheirreligionsmorefreely.Manyimmigrantslefttheirhomelandsbecauseofwar,politicalunrestorbadeconomicandlivingconditions.AlthoughmostimmigrantschosetocometotheU.S.themselves,theyoftensufferedhardshipsgettingtothecountry.Theconditionsinwhichmanypeoplelivedwhentheyfirstarrivedwereverydifficult.However,mostimmigrantsmanagedtoestablishthemselves.40TheU,S.todayiscalledthemeltingpotsincepeoplewhocamefromdifferentcountrieshaveallbecomeAmericans.A.OthercolonistscamefromSpain.B.Now,theyusuallyhavegoodlivesintheU.S.C.AfterfightingwiththeIndians,theycontrolledtheareas,D.ThesepeoplehavecometotheU.S.formanyreasons.E.ManypeoplecametotheU.S.forbetterlivingsurroundings.F.NearlytheentirepopulationcantraceitsoriginstosomeplacesoutsidetheU.S.G.Later,manyimmigrantscamefromnorthernandsouthernEuropeandfromAsia,H36—40EADFGHowtoimprovesocialskillsDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Socialskillsareanessentialpartoflifebutarenotalwayseasytoperfect.Improvingtakestimeandsometrialanderror.SelectspecificskillstoimproveDon’ttrytoimproveallofyoursocialskillsatonce.36Afteryoufeelcomfortableinyourunderstandingofbodylanguage,youmightreadaguideonsmalltalkandpracticethatnext.37Talkwithpeoplewhilecarryingoutdailyactivitiesatschool,workoratany