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Unit3SeaExploration

LearningaboutLanguage

1.profession

n.

职业;行业

enter/gointo/joinaprofession从事某一职业byprofession在职业上;就职业来说Myfatherwasanengineer_______profession.professionaladj.

职业的n.(c)专业人员,专家2)Mostofthepeopleonthecoursewere__________women.3)Attheageof16,hewasplaying______________withbandsinGreenwichVillage.4)Myfatherwantedmetobecomeatopfootball__________.professorn.教授

byprofessionalprofessionallyprofessional2.mixture

n.(c)混合;结合体;混合物

mix

v.(使)混合,掺合n.(c)混合,结合

mixAwithB把……和……混合

mixsthup(with)和…混在一起mixed

adj.混合的,矛盾复杂的Thecityis__________________(混合体)oldandnewbuildings.Ifyou___________________(把蓝色和黄色混合),yougetgreen.

Theylooksoalikethatit’seasyto______________(把他们弄混)Istill

have____feelings

aboutgoingtoBrazil.

Peopleoften________________(把我和…..混起来)otheractors.mixedmixthemupmixbluewithyellowmixmeupwithamixture/mixof3.getby(靠……)维持生计,设法过活,勉强应付;

通过,走过Zachadtofindhiswaythroughheavystormsandgetbyonlittlesleeponhisjourney.

Zac不得不在暴风雨中找到自己的路,并且在旅途中几乎不睡觉。Howdoesshe___________________________?她靠这点微薄的工资怎么过活?

He

can

_______________________________

thiswinter.

今年冬天他可以靠他那件旧大衣勉强对付过去。Thecrowd

moved

aside

to

__________________________.

人群闪到一边让领导人通过。get

by

with

his

old

overcoatlet

the

leaders

get

by.getbyonsuchasmallsalary4.coverage

n.新闻报道;覆盖范围media/newspaper/presscoverage

媒体/报纸/报刊的报道NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive

coverage

ofmostraces.现场直播cover

v.

①掩蔽、遮盖;②包含、涉及;③足以支付、够付;

④行走(一段路程);距离⑤占(一片面积);⑥采访;报道TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.Thebook’sarticlescoverawiderangeoftopics.Itwouldnotbeeasyto

cover

tenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.Sendittotheaddressgivenwith£1.50to

cover

postage.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlesscovered

inthickclothes.

Thefactory

coversanareaof

about5000squaremeterwiththousandyuanfixedcapital.行走涉及报道支付遮盖占地面积……5.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudscientistsfortheirimportantoceanresearchwork.Weall__________________(赞同)yourdecision.applausen.掌声Oh,

let’sgive

a

big

round

of

applause

for

our

lovely

contestants!

让我们为可爱的选手们献上热烈的掌声!AsthePresident’scararrived,thecrowd__________________(爆发出雷鸣般的掌声)

applaudyouforbrokeintothunderousapplause

6.tax

vt.对……征税;使纳税

n.税;税款;负担

raise/cuttaxes增加/削减税收

atax

oncigarettesItisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessothatpeopleusethemless.Tobaccoandalcoholicdrinks________________(被课以重税)intheircountry.

7.mannedadj.有人控制的;需人操纵的;载人的

unmannedadj.无需人操纵的

TheJiaolong

mannedsubmersible(蛟龙号载人潜水器)issaidtobeabletoreach7kmunderwater.mannedspaceflight

/spaceship载人太空飞行/载人飞船Arocket____________________________willlaunchsoon.

载有受过训练的宇航员的火箭马上就要发射了。mannedbytrained

astronautsaretaxedheavilyUnit3SeaExploration

UsingLanguage

meanwhile

adv.与此同时;在此期间

=inthemeanwhile=inthemeantime

forthemeantime/moment眼下,暂时

Yourcomputerwon’tarrivetillThursday.____________________(在此期间)Youcanusemine.Iamchangingmye-mailaddressbut________________(暂时)youcanusetheoldone.

Meanwhile/Inthemeanwhile,forthemeantime2.exploit

vt.

开发;利用;剥削;开拓

exploitation

n.开发;剥削;利用exploiter

n.剥削者

exploitsb.withsth.利用…来剥削Thecompanyexploiteditsworkerswithlonghoursandlowpay.Thedaywillcertainlycomewhensolarenergycanbeexploitedonalargescale.Weshouldlookforblankpartsinthemarketandexploitnewmarketcontinuously.YoumustexploitallyoursparetimetolearnEnglish.剥削利用开拓利用3.murder

vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏

n.谋杀;凶杀

murderer

n.杀人犯;凶手

commit(a)murder犯谋杀罪amurdercase/investigation/weapon

一起凶杀案/一个凶杀案调查/一件凶器Shehasbeenchargedwiththe

attemptedmurder

ofherhusband.

她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。4.mercy

n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠

merciful

adj.

仁慈的;宽大的

merciless

adj.残忍的;无慈悲心的bemercifulto/towardssb.对某人仁慈1)He

______________________(对…….毫不仁慈)hisenemies.2)Havinglosttheengine’spower,theboatwasnow________________(任由……摆布)thewind.3)Shegotonherkneesand_______________________(乞求宽恕).4)Everyone________________________________________________thechildrenlivinginsuchaterribleenvironment.学案P34-1showednomercyto

atthemercyofbeggedformercyhadmercyon/uponsb//showedmercyto5.possession

n.(常用复数)个人财产;拥有,控制Pleaseremembertotakeallyour___________________(私人物品)withyouwhenyouleavethehotel.Wecannot____________________(拥有)thecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.ThecompanythatTomis_________________wasonce____________________ofhisuncle.Tom拥有的公司曾经是他叔叔的。学案P34-2personalpossessions

takepossessionofinpossessionofinthepossessionof6.address

n.

住址;网址;称呼;致词;演讲;v.

称呼;发表演说;写地址;处理Ihaven'treceivedtheletterheaddressedtomelastweekyet.MostpeoplecallmeBob.HowdoIaddressyou?Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.addressameeting/conference在会议上发表演讲give/deliveranaddress做演讲Governmentshavebeenslowtoaddresstheproblemofglobalwarming.addressa(n)problem/issue解决问题address...to...将......寄给......称呼7.log

1)n.

原木;(航海、飞行)日志;正式记录Mybrotherischoppinglogsforthefire.我哥哥正在为生火劈柴。Thecaptaindescribedtheaccidentintheship'slog.

船长在航海日志中描述了这次事故。2)vt.(logged,logged)伐木;把…载入正式记录;记录Thecollegestudentsspenttheirsummer_________(log)inthewood.

Withallthedetailsofthecrime______(log)inthecomputer,shesighedwithrelief.login/on登录;注册;进入(系统)logout/off注销;退出(系统)sleeplikealog/baby沉睡,酣睡Inorderto____________________(登录这台电脑),youhavetotypeinaspecialpassword.login/onthecomputerlogginglogged8.access

n.

入口;通道;

接近(的机会);使用之权

vt.

到达;进入;使用accessible

adj.可接近的,可进入的,可使用的have/get/gainaccessto...拥有......的机会;可以接近/进入givesb.accessto准许某人使用或见到......____________________________________(到那座大楼的唯一通道)isalongt

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