Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguage语法课件高中英语选择性

Review

Unit2Improvingyourself

Usinglanguage新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第二册主讲人：李怡Teachingobjectives:Afterthislesson,Iwillrecognizeandsummarizetheform,meaningandusage

of

thepastperfectpassivevoice;usethepastperfectpassivevoicetodescribeasituationthathappenedinthepast.Review1.

For

many

of

us,

it’s

something

we

already

have

experienced.2.

What

will

we

be

doing

in

ten

years’

time?3.Hewouldlatergoonto

wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.4....theyoungArthurConanDoyle,borninScotlandin1859,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.5.

Interestingly,

Doyle

wrote

some

of

his

early

Holmes

stories

while

he

was

waiting

for

patients

in

his

medical

practice

in

London.6....butSherlockHolmeshasbeenentertainingreadersforwelloveracentury.Review过去完成时

一般将来进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时现在完成进行时

6:00am7:00amnow

BythetimeMikegotup,hissisterhad

already

washedalltheclothes.

getup

washalltheclothesBythetimeMikegotup,alltheclotheshadalreadybeenwashed(byhissister).PresentationMike’sDay

Beforehismomcamebackhome,Mikehadcleaned

uptheyard.

comebackhomecleanuptheyard

Beforehismomcamebackhome,theyard

hadbeencleaned

up(byMike).Presentation

2:00pm4:00pmnowMike’sDay

watchTVfixTV修理BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theworker

hadalreadyfixedTV

.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theTV

hadbeenalreadyfixed(byworker).Presentation

7:00pm8:00pmnowMike’sDayBythetimeMikegotup,hissisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.Beforehismomcamebackhome,Mike

hadcleaneduptheyard.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theworker

hadalreadyfixedTV.BythetimeMikegotup,alltheclotheshadalreadybeenwashedbyhissister.Beforemymomcamebackhome,theyardhadbeencleanedupbyMike.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theTV

hadbeenalreadyfixedbyworker.Past

PerfecthaddonehadbeendonePast

PerfectPassiveVoiceGroup1Group2TellthedifferencePresentationdone.IdentifythetenseWhatisthetensemadeupof?

had

been

done

had

done

bePass

PerfectPassiveVoicePastPerfectPassiveVoicePresentationFindthestructure1.肯定句：主语+_______________________+其他2.否定句：主语+_________________________+其他3.一般疑问句：_______+主语+______________+其他

Hadtheexperimentbeendonesuccessfully?4.特殊疑问句：_______+_______+主语+______________+其他

Whattimehadthistaskbeenfinishied?Theworkerhadalreadybeenfiredearlierintheweek.

Thecountryhadnotyetbeendefeatedinthewar.hadbeendonehadnotbeendonebeendoneHad疑问词HadbeendonePresentationFindtheverb

PresentationwakeupWhenIwokeup,thebreakfasthadalreadybeenmade.FutureNowmakeShetoldmethatthereporthadbeenhandedinbeforethedeadline.FutureNowhandintell过去完成时表示过去某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenpraisedbyhiscoach.HisnovelhadbeentranslatedintoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.FutureNowFutureNowFindthetimePresentationtranslatebytheendoflastmonthpraisewasthefirsttime过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态UnderstandtheStructureSentence1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentence2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentence3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentence4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主语）verb（谓语）object（宾语）activeform（主动）passiveform(被动）Sentence1Sentence2Sentence3Sentence4Presentationhadbeenkilledhadbeendonehadbeenbrokenhadbeentranslated

Whydoweusepassivevoice?Inwesterncountries,manypeoplehavefaithinGodandtheybelieveeverythingisgivenbytheGod.PresentationUnderstandtheStructureSentence1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentence2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentence3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentence4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主语）verb（谓语）object（宾语）activeform（主动）passiveform(被动）Sentence1Sentence2Sentence3Sentence4Presentationpeoplekillhadbeenkilleddoorbreakhadbeendoneassignmentdohadbeenbrokenbooktranslatehadbeentranslated

Sentenc1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentenc2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentenc3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentenc4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主语）verb（谓语）object（宾语）activeform（主动）passiveform(被动）Sentenc1Sentenc2Sentenc3Sentenc4Presentationpeoplekillhadbeenkilleddoorbreakhadbeendoneassignmentdohadbeenbrokenbooktranslatehadbeentranslated

NoObject谁做的动作不知道不知道门被谁打破说出谁做的没必要人们在地震中死亡动作承受者需强调重点在任务、书这件事上UnderstandtheStructureWhatisPastPerfectPassiveVoice?

过去完成时的被动语态是_____________和___________的叠合，表示动作在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成，且主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，即“发生在过去的过去的被动动作。Summarize过去完成时被动语态Presentation1.当by，before，when，bythetime，until等引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，以及by，before等后接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前，且表被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。2.用在told，said，knew，heard，thought，wondered等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被完成。3.在Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...句型中，that从句的主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。4.在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。A.Theboywastoldthathispoliticspaperhadnotbeenhandedin.B.Itwasthesecondtimethat

hisfoodandnecessitieshadbeenstolen.C.BythetimeTom，aboarder，gottothegolfclub，thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.D.Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.E.Hadthenewconclusionbeendiscussedbeforethemeeting?F.IfIhadbeenasked

earlier，Iwouldhavehelpedhimobjectivelyanalyzetheproblem.MatchtherulesandexamplesPresentationCEADBFAlltheworkhadbeenfinishingbeforehewenthome.2.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclasshadfinished.3.Theysaidtheproductioncostshasbeenreduced.finishedbeenhadPracticeCorrectthemistakes

1.Yesterdayshesaidthatherlostkey

(find).

2.Ithoughtthattheletter

(send)aweekbefore.

3.Shedidn’tgobackhomeuntilthework

(finish).4.Thetickets_________________(sell)outbeforeIcametothecinema.5.Sixhundredtrees

(plant)beforelastWednesday.

hadbeenfoundhadbeensenthadbeenfinishedhadbeensoldhadbeenplantedPracticeFilltheblanks

makeupthesentencesPracticePapermakinghadbeeninventedbyChinesebeforetheEasterncountryreadnewspaper.inventv.发明

readnewspapertheEasterncountrypapermakingmakeupthesentencesPresentationdestroyv.破坏reportv.报道Thejournalistreportedthatthisdistricthadbeendestroyedintheflood.floodjournalistmakeupthesentencesPresentationdestroyv.破坏earthquakeIt

wasthesecondtimethatthisdistricthadbeendestroyed.floodearthquakeIt

wasthefirsttimethatthisdistricthadbeendestroyed.itwasthefirsttimethat.....thesecondtimedestroyv.破坏Intotal,over200people

hadbeenrescued

bytheendoflastweek.rescuev.拯救rebuildv.重建Bythetimethedisasterended,ourhomehadbeenrebulitwiththehelpofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Practicemakeupthesentencestheendoflastweek

200peoplethetimethedisasterendedPeople’sLiberationArmyTellyourstory

PostdecorateclassroomgoshoppingpracticedanceprepareshowsbuydrinksandfoodcleanclassroomNewYearParty...Somevocabularyandphrasemaybebehelpful:NewYearPartycelebratelanternredpapercuttingperformplaygameItwasthefirst/second/...timethat...sbtold/said/knew/heard/thought/wonderedth