Unit3DiverseculturesLanguagePoints课件高中英语人教版

Unit3DiverseCulturesLanguagepointsP25:Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.世界之美源自（在于）人之多样性。liein:

（兴趣，困难，计划、想法、问题、特征等）存在；在于1.diverse

adj.(various

/varied/different

)不同的；多种多样的diversely

adv.不同地；各色各样地

diversity(variety/difference)[u]差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性

agreat/wide/richdiversityof...多种多样的...1)不同的观点

diverse/various/varied/differentopinions=adiversity/varietyofopinions=varietiesofopinions2)我的兴趣非常广泛,从运动、旅游，到音乐。

Myinterestsareverydiverse,

rangingfromsports,travelto

music.=Ihavediverse/adiversityofinterests,rangingfrom...to

music.\.3)Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourvocabularyisto

readwidelyand________,involvingmanydifferent

subjectsandstylesofwriting.diversely1）Lilyhas

greatdiversityofinterests;shelikessports,travelandphotography.2）Forslan’sobjectistogatherasgreata

________(diverse)ofgeneticmaterialaspossible.3）Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourvocabularyisto

readwidelyand

(diverse),involvingmanydifferent

subjectsandstylesofwriting.

adiversitydiverselyListeningandSpeakingP26L3:fortunecookie幸运曲奇2.fortunen.

n. 机会（chance/opportunity);命运；财富（money）；seekone’sfortune

(离家)寻找发迹的机会tryone’sfortune碰运气

make

a/one’sfortune

发财；赚大钱

tellone’sfortune/

tellsb.hisfortune给某人算命---fortunate

adj.幸运的

fortunatelyadv.幸运地

unfortunateadj.不幸的

unfortunatelyadv.不幸地(unluckily)---misfortune[c/u]不幸，厄运有幸做某事befortunateindoingsth.

=befortunatetodosth.

1.Hefelt

（fortune）thattheinterviewerspokehighlyofhim

duringtheinterview.2.

(fortunate),shepromisedmeaninterviewchance.3.

We're

fortunate

in________(have)theseopportunities.=We're

fortunate

__________(have)theseopportunities.我们很幸运，拥有了这些机会。4.Knowingthatitwaseasytofinddiamondinthedesert，hewentthere

to

（碰运气）.5.After______________________(赚了很多钱)

,heboughtanewhouseandnewcar.tryhisfortunehavingFortunatelyfortunatetohavemaking

a/hisfortune6.Fortunesmiledonme.译：7.Thisdress

cost

a

(small)

fortune.

译：8.Foronce,fortunewasonourside(命运之神站在我们这一边。):thesunshonethatday.译：9.

Fortunefavorsthepreparedmind.译：我交了好运。这条连衣裙花了很多钱。只有那次我们运气好，那一天阳光普照。幸运只眷顾准备好的人。P27/5/1:3.ethnic

adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的ethnicgroups/communities族群；种族社区ethnicminority少数民族ethnic

clothes/jewellery/cooking

具有民族特色的服装/珠宝首饰/烹调ReadingandThinkingP28L1:TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。P28L2:Ihavetoadmitthatit

definitely

feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在太棒了。4.admit(admitted/admitting）---学案P.26/11)

admitsth/doing/havingdonesth.承认做(了)某事2)

admit

tosb.(that)...

向某人承认…3)beadmittedto/into...被允许加入4)admitof

sth容许有（答案或方案等）;有…余地---admissionn.

［C］承认，供认;［U，C］准许加入；

［U］入场费

---admittedly公认地;诚然,无可否认地（1）Hisson

（admit）toafamousuniversity，whichmadethe

wholefamilyverypleased.（2）Hehasadmitted

（cheat）intheexaminationsafterall，so

youhadbettergivehimachance.（3）Manystudentsapplyfor

（admit）tomorethanone

university.wasadmittedcheating/havingcheatedadmission（4）Onlyticket-holderswill

________________（可进入）the

stadium.（5）Thequestionadmitsof

twopossibleanswersbeadmittedto/into这个问题容许有两个答案的。5.definitely

肯定，确实

certainly;明确地/清楚地

definiteadj.明确/肯定的；确定的；不会改变的

definition

n.定义；清晰度“WillyoucomeoveronSaturday?”“Definitely!”[=Yes]“你周六过来吗？”“当然！”Pleasesaydefinitelywhetheryouwillbecomingornot.请说清楚，你来还是不来。Ineedadefinite

answer.明确的答复Iam

definite/sure/certain

thatwewillwin.我确信我们一定会赢。P28L3:Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。6.occur(occurred/occurring)---学案p.27/2occurrence

n.[C]发生的事情[U]发生;存在1)(formal)tohappen发生；出现2)存在于；出现在Theaccidenthappened/occurred

whileshewasatschool.Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.

水果天然含糖分。3)occurto=

Itstrikes/hitssb.that...(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中Itneverseemstooccurtometocontacthim.4)Gettingheadacheshasbecomeacommon

occurrence

forher.头疼已成了她的家常便饭。

happen;occur;

breakout;takeplace1.She_____________beoutwhenwecalled.=Ithappenedthat…2.________________thatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.3.Asweknow,theOlympicGames____________everyfouryears.4.Armedconflictmay__________atanymoment.5.Thefoodqueueshavebecomeadaily___________acrossthecountry.排队购买食品的长龙已成了全国各地每日可见的景象。happenedtoItoccurredtome

takeplacebreakoutoccurrence

P28L4:Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings——manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。=…many(ofthem)sitontopofbighills7.1)

Theexam__________(hold)tomorrow,Ican’tgotothecinematonight.2)Muchwork_____(do),theyhadtoworkforextrahours.3)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes_____(fix)ontheblackboard.4)Theguide_______(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.5)Heenteredtheroom,hisnose_______________(鼻子冻得通红).6)Hewaslyinginbed,__________(灯开着).tobeheldtodolightonredwithcoldleadingfixedP28Para.2L1:Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict.我住的酒店靠近市中心，在教会区。8.downtown

adv.在市中心;往市中心a.商业区的/中心区的/闹市区的

n.

商业区/中心区/闹市区godowntownshopping=goshopping

downtown.

去商业区购物Ilivecloseto

downtown.我住在市中心附近。9.mission

传教地；布道场所;任务；使命Inthenewera,ouryoungpeopleshouldmakeittheirmissiontocontributetonationalrejuvenation.新时代的青年要以实现民族复兴为己任。P28Para.2L3:Thisdistrictusedtobe

apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。10.usedtodo/be

过去常常做/是…---学案p.27/3否定式常用：didn’t/didnotuseto=usednotto

do(在正式的英国英语中)

usedn’tto

有时也使用,但听上去相当正式和过时。疑问句：Didyouuseto..?(常用)Usedyouto...?（过时且非常正式）；

他们以前不允许商店在星期天营业。

They______________________allowshopstobeopenonSundays.

be/get/become(very/quite)usedto(doing)sth习惯于；适应beusedtodosth被用来做某事didn’t/didnotusetousednotto

P28Para.2L5:

Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。11.school

n学派；流派:anew

schoolof

painters新派画家

aschooloffish/sharks/dolphinsP28Para.2L5:

Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。11.school

n学派；流派:anew

schoolof

painters新派画家TheMissionSchoolisan

artmovement

ofthe1990sand2000s,centeredinthe

MissionDistrict,SanFrancisco,California.ArtistsoftheMissionSchoolarestronglyinfluencedbymuralandgraffitiart,comicandcartoonart,andfolkartforms.StreetarthasalwaysbeenanimportantpartoftheMissionSchoolaesthetic.教会派的艺术家们深受壁画和涂鸦艺术、漫画和卡通艺术等民间艺术形式的影响。街头艺术一直是教会派美学的重要组成部分。“教会派”艺术P28Para.3L1:IntheafternoonIheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁12.

head

v.togoortraveltowardsaparticularplace

(朝…)前进headfor/to...朝…前进Theshipisheadingfor/toChina.Sheturnedaroundand

headed

(for)home.P28Para.3L1:IntheafternoonIheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁12.

head

v.togoortraveltowardsaparticularplace

(朝…)前进headfor/to...朝…前进Theshipisheadingfor/toChina.Sheturnedaroundand

headed

(for)home.head+prep./adv.Ihoppedinthecarand

headed

downthestreet.我跳上汽车，沿街驶去。

She

headed

outearlythismorning.

她今天一大早就出去了。P28Para.3L1:Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。---Textp94/3P28Para.3L4:Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路(寻找成功致富之路，闯世界)，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。13.seek

vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求seek(for)sth/sb寻找(英语口语中更常用

lookfor或

trytofind)seektodosth.=try/attempttodosth.试图/设法做某事seek(sb's)advice/help/assistance/...=toasksb.foradvice...=seekadvice/help/assistancefrom…寻求帮助/建议/援助等hide-and-seek捉谜藏1)Theanswertotheproblemmustbe____________elsewhere.2)Thefarmershavebeen____________higherpricesasbetterprotectionfromforeigncompetition.3)Thefarmersseek____________(harvest)allthecropsbeforeitrains.4)Whenintrouble，youcan_______________________________（向你的老师征求建议）.soughtseeking(for)

toharvestseekadvicefromyourteacher

P28Para.3L7:To

earn

aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。14.earn

a/one’sliving=makealiving谋生earnvt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得

earnsth.;earnsb.sth.

earnings

n.收入，工资，利润earnafortune

挣大钱earnfame/areputation/therespectofsb赢/应/获得

=gain/win....

名声/某人的尊敬Aftergraduation,hedidallhecoulddo_______(earn)moneytosupporthisfamily.

Herhonesty

____________________________trust/respect.

她的诚实使她赢得了他们的信任/尊敬。

toearnearned/gained/wonhertheirP28Para.3L-2:Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。P28Para.4L1:Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantstochoosefrom.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。P29Para.4L2:IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。15.selectselectionn.[U]挑选；选择[C]被挑选的人(物)1)vt.

(经过认真思考而)挑选,选择,选拔choose(sb./sth)fromagroup2）adj.挑选出的，精选的；优等的WeselectedTom____theteamleaderbecausehewasveryresponsible.

He_________________________(被选去参加)theEnglishcontest.Onlyafew

select

studentsattendedthemeeting.只有一小部分被选中的学生参加了会议。Itwasnoteasyto

make

our

___________

.

wasselectedtotakepartinasselection

select,choose,elect,pick单词含义及用法例句select强调“精心挑选”，指选出好的或者优良的。Simon’sbeenselectedtogototheconference.choose指一般意义上的“选择”。Ittookusagestochooseanewcarpet.elect常用于比较正式的“选举”，比如选举政府官员等。HewaselectedtoaUSstategovernorship.pick强调仔细分辨“挑选出”或者“苛刻的选择”Canyou

pick

outthethreedeliberatemistakesinthisparagraph?P29/6/1:Over3,000liveswereclaimed

inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterthat.在1906年的旧金山地震中有3

000多人被夺去生命，并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。16.claim----学案p.28/51)vt.(灾难、事故等)夺去生命;

索赔/要;认领/拿回;声称/断言

他声称自己是位专家。He

claimstobe

anexpert.=She

claimed

herbaggageandlefttheairport.Theyintendto

claim

damages

againstthethreedoctors.他们打算向那3位医生索要损害赔偿。He

claims(that)heis

anexpert.认领行李n.[c]宣称/断言;索赔;所有权/要求权Imakeno

claim

tobeanexpert.[=Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert]我可没自称专家。Afterherbikewasstolen,she

made

a

claim

on=claimedon

herinsurance.要求按保单索赔行李提取处1)They__________________a40%worldwidemarketshare.

他们声称占有全球40%的市场。2)Thecivilwar____________thelifeofaU.N.interpreteryesterday.昨天内战夺走了一位联合国译员的生命。

3)Withfiveprevious____________,he'snowabadinsurancerisk.

由于已有了五次索赔要求，他现在是一位风险很大的被保险人。4)He

______________about

beingabletocurecancer.

他夸下海口说自己能治愈癌症。claimtohaveclaimedclaimsmade

wild

claims

Theseriesofeventsledtotheoutbreakofthewar.

这一系列事件导致战争的爆发。17.seriesof一系列，一连串，一套，连续；接连Thencameaseriesofrainydaysthatspoiledourvacation.MygrandparentsenjoywatchingTVseries.系列节目

单复数相同的名词：means,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese，fish...P29/6/2L2:Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园。18.apartfrom...=(NAME)asidefrom...:besides/except(for)除了…外(还);此外Wehadapleasanttime,

apartfrom

theweather.=exceptforApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavilla(别墅)inSpain.=besides/inadditiontoEveryonewastiredapart/asidefromJohn.=except19.minority

n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人beina/theminority占少数Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.目前，只有极少数学生对政治感兴趣。Theminorityagree(s)

withme.P29/6/2L3:Ihavetoadmitthatitisthebestregion

ofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.我不得不承认,这是中国最好的避寒地区。20.escape---学案p.28/6haveanarrowescape=narrowlyescape死里逃生;幸免于难thename/date/title/...escapessb某人记不起那个名字/日期/题目等escapefrom...从...逃走

escapedoingsth.逃脱/避做某事He

narrowlyescaped_____________(kill).他险些丧命。Weshouldtrytohelppeopleto

____________poverty(脱贫)3)Thehit-and-rundriverdidn'tescape__________________________(punish)hedeservedbecausehiscarnumberhadbeencopieddown.beingkilledescape

frombeingpunished/punishementP29/5/1:

Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？

21.bringabout:tocauseittohappen带来；导致；引起；发生Thewarbroughtabouthugesocialandpoliticalchanges.战争带来了巨大的社会和政治变化。（1）Inspiteoftourismbringing_________alotofmoneytothelocals，itbrings_________morethanoneprobleminturn.（2）Inthediscussion，Jackcameupwithanideathattheyshouldbring_________thepriceofthebicycles.（3）TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaythey__________________.（抚养孩子）.（4）Canyou_________________（使……终止）thiskindofgossip?

in

about

down

bringuptheirchildren

put/bringanendto bringout取出；出版；使显现；使出现 bringin推行；赚到；吸引；请来 bringback带回；使想起 bringup抚养；抚育；呕吐；提起 bringdown降低；减少 bringanendtosth.使某事结束DiscoveringUsefulStructureP30/2/5:22.poisonousadj.有毒的

poisonn.毒药，毒物，毒；vt.毒害，使中毒

（1）__________mustbeputoutofchildren'sreach.（2）Hewasnearly____________todeathafterbeingbittenbya______________snake.

（3）Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜/一个人喜欢的另一个人未必喜欢PoisonspoisonedpoisonousP30/2/6:23.thatpaperfoldingbook

那本折纸书foldvt./vi折叠，对折n.褶

unfold展开，打开，摊开fold(up)thechairafoldingchair=achairthatcanfold可折叠He

folded

(双手/臂交叉相叠)hisarmsaroundher.他拥抱着她。?thefoldsofherdress

她的连衣裙上的褶P30/2:Readtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordsareleftout.找出被省略的单词。24.leaveout：omit

省略；遗漏;排除1）她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。She

________________________inheraccount.2）Hehadn'tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingveryleftout.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。3）FanswereshockedthatGiggshadbeenleftoutoftheteam.

吉格斯被排除在队伍之外让球迷很吃惊。leftout

animportantdetailReadingforWritingP32L1:ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.它是一个非常受欢迎的/炙手可热的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。25.draw：

attraction有吸引力的人/事物Thefestivalisalwaysabig

draw.

这个节日总是非常受人欢迎。热门的旅游景点apopulartourist

draw/destination/attractionP32L3:Theclimateismildall(the)yearround,meaning（=whichmeans）itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。26.mild温和的，暖和的

mildly

adv.轻微地；温和地mildcheese amildwoman淡味奶酪 随和的女人amildpunishment/criticism轻微的责罚；和善的批评mildlysurprised/irritated/interested有点儿吃惊/生气/感兴趣*themildnessofasunnyspringday

春日阳光融融的温暖P32Para.2L1:Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.

历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民就定居于此。27.settle

vt.＆vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷）---学案p.34/1settleinto.../in（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来适应(或习惯于)新环境(或新工作等)?我还没有习惯于我的新工作。Ihaven’tyet

______________________mynewjob.2）

He

settled

backintohischair.

他放松地仰靠在椅子背上。[settle把(某人)安置在舒服的位置]3)

It'ssettled

then.I'llgobacktotheStatesinJune.

那就这么定了，我6月份回美国。(settle确定，决定---一般用被动态)settledin

in/settleinto1)It'stimeyou____________yourdifferenceswithyourfather.2)他们终于开始认真讨论一些主要问题了。Theyfinally_____________________________themainissues.

3)______________,children.孩子们，静一静。4)Withalltheproblems___________，thebosswentabroadforatrip.5)Theyhopeforapeaceful____________ofthedispute(争端).settledsettleddowntoadiscussionof/settleddowntodiscussingsettledsettlementsettledown (使)安定；定居；习惯于某种生活/工作settleinto.../in 安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledowntodoing

着手认真做某事settlern. 殖民者,移民settlementn. 解决；定居点；移民Settledown28.constructionn.建筑/建造[u];建造物[c];(句子/短语等的)结构[c]constructv.建筑；建造constructiveadj.

建设性的;有益的Thedamisstill______________________(在建造中).2)Aftertheirmeeting,bothmendescribedthetalksasfrank,friendly,and________________.underconstructionbeingconstructedconstructiveP32Para.2L2:What(=Theplacethat)startedasaresidentalareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。P32Para.5L1:ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.—Para.5很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。P32Para.3L1:MostofChinatownwasdestroyedinthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融人诸多中国建筑元素。29.takecaretodosth.

确保做某事(takecare担心，保重）Hewouldtakecaretoprovidehimselfwithanescapeclause.他会确保自己得到免责条款。P32Para.3L7:30.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,toname(but)afew.其他著名的景点包括天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举/仅举几例。IntheTangDynasty,thereweremanygreatpoetslike

LiBai,DuFuandLiShangyin,tonamebutafew.

唐代有许多伟大的诗人，李白、杜甫、李商隐等只是其中的几个。RobertLouisStevensonRobertLouisBalfourStevenson(13November1850–3December1894)wasaScottishnovelist,poet,essayist,andtravelwriter.Hismostfamousworksare:

TreasureIsland(金银岛),Kidnapped(绑架),StrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHyde(化身博士)AChild'sGardenofVerses(儿童诗园).P32Para.5L2:31.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,with…suit

v.

适合;满足…需要;相配;合身;对(某人)方便eg.ThemildclimateinSanFranciscosuitsyouallyearround.

Itsuitsmetostartworkatalatertime.suitn.

西服；套装;eg.Shewaswearingablacksuit.besuitablefor...适合于.....；besuitabletodo...适合做.....

suit,fit&match单词含义及用法例句suit多指衣服、鞋等的颜色、款式、美观上的“适合”，暗指漂亮；还可指事物合乎需要、口味等Jill’snewhairstyledoesn’treallysuither.fit多指衣服、鞋等的形状、尺寸等方面的“合适”，通常意为“合身；适合”