2024年济南槐荫区九年级中考英语一模考试试题（含答案）

-2024学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试九年级英语（2024.04）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分1.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Haveagoodday.B.Let’sgoforawalk.C.Comeandbuytheclothes.2.A.Thisismyumbrella.B.Ilikemathbest.C.Sheoftengoesshopping.3.A.Isthatyourpencil?B.Canyoumilkacow?C.Didhegotothedoctor?4.A.Tomisn’tlateforclass.B.Bobdidn’tlikethemovie.C.Tinacan’tplaychess.5.A.Whereisthepayphone?B.Howdidshegettoschool?C.Whatwasheplaying?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhereisLucy’ssisternow?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthegarden.7.HowoftendoesFrankplaysports?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.8.Whatistheskirtmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Plants.B.Vegetables.C.Animals.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandvisitor.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）11.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Aninterviewer（采访人）.C.Arestaurantowner.12.InwhichcitydopeopleusuallyeatearlieraccordingtoJustin?A.Shanghai.B.NewYork.C.London.13.WhendopeopleinNewYorkusuallygotorestaurants?A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and8:30p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.14.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularinLondon?A.Indianrestaurants.B.Chineserestaurants.C.Italianrestaurants.15.WhatfooddoAmericansprefer?A.Dumplingsandnoodles.B.Fishandbeef.C.Pizzaandbeef.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）16.WhatdoesYangexpectthemostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Takingfamilyphotos.C.Havingabigdinner.17.WhendidYangstarttakingphotos?A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Inthe1960s.18.HowwasYang’schildhood?A.Painful.B.Happy.C.Colorful.19.WhogaveYangtheideatorecordthefamily?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisson.C.Hisgrandson.20.Whatisthefamilylike?A.Fair.B.Rich.C.Warm.II.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分）ADearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletter,youdon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I'm15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wehavealotoffuntogether.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuch1(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seentheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustrememberedthatyoualwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia-Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothat,too.Ipromisemyselfl’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniorhigh(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance,learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveaninterestingjobthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyougetonwellwithgoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!Love,Linda21.WhodoesLindawritetheletterto?A.Herfriend.B.Herself.D.Herpenpal.C.Herparents.22.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.23.WhatdoesLindapromiseherselftodo?A.Visitherfriendsmore.B.Staywithherfamily.C.Alwaystryherbest.D.Travelasmuchasshecan.24.WhatcanweknowaboutLinda?A.Sheisgoodatherschoolwork.B.Shecanspeakfourforeignlanguages.C.Sheworkshardåtherstudies.D.Sheisabouttograduatefromseniorhigh.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinda'sfeelingaboutherlife?A.Hopeful.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.D.Worried.BDoyoulovesunflowers?Thistextwillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds(147)andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃,Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2I.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5emdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlantsI.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforfun,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvesttheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake2.5monthsto4monthstomatureandnewseedscanbeharvestedlater.TipsProtecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets（网）.Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.26.Whichtemperatureisbetterforplantingsunflowers?27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ChoosingSunflowerSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature28.WhenwillyougetnewseedsifyouplantsunflowerseedsinApril?A.January.B.May.C.July.D.November.29.Whattoolscanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall?A.Nets.B.Sticks.C.Papertowels.D.Plasticbags.30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary.D.Agardeningmagazine.CManyplantsandanimalsaroundtheworldaremovingtocoolerplacesbecauseofglobalwarming.Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000speciesfromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator（赤道）tothepols（极地）.Animalsonlandaremovingmorethan16kilometersevery10years,whileseaanimalsaremovingfourtimesfaster.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas（鼠兔）usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.Also,moths(onthemountainsinBorneo,alargeislandinthePacificOcean,moved67metersupthemountainbetween1965and2007togetawayfromrisingtemperatures.Movingspeciescancauseproblems.Asspeciesmovetonewareas,thelocalenvironmentandotheranimalsmaynotbeabletodealwithit.InAustralia’sseas,tropicalfisharecominginandeatingthekelp（海藻）forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster（岩石龙虾）asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimatechangemoreserious.Takebarkbeetlesasanexample.Theyareharmfulandcancausemoretreestodie.Asaresult,thesetreesoffermorefuelforforestfires,givingoffmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide.reportedTheGuardian."Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,"aprofessoroftheUniversityofYork,UK,toldTheIndependent.31.Whatdidtheresearchinparagraph2findout?A.About2,000specieswilllivearoundthepoles.B.About2,000speciesaremovingtocoolerareas.C.Animalsonlandwillmoveintotheseain10years.D.Animalsonlandaremovingfasterthanseaanimals.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heading"inparagraph2mean?A.Climbingup.B.Swimmingin.C.Leadingto.D.Movingtoward.33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Pikasusedtolive13metersupinthemountains.B.Pikasarespeedinguptheirclimbupthemountains.C.MothsaremovingtoliveonanislandinBorneo.D.Mothsstoppedtheirmountainmovementin2007.34.Whydoesthewritermentiontherocklobsterinparagraph4?A.Totelluswhythekelpforestsaredyingout.B.TotellustheenvironmentinAustraliaisgettingworse.C.Toshowthatnotallspecieswillmoveawayfromtheirhomes.D.Toshowthatincomingspeciesmayresultinlessfoodforlocalspecies.35.Whatmightthespeciesmovementmeanforus?A.Itcanmakethingsworseforus.B.Itisthemainreasonforforestfires.C.Itwillbeawaytoslowdownclimatechange.D.Itmainlyinfluencesthenorthernhalfoftheworld.DAlifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors:havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand"makessense".Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation.EAisabouttheperson’sfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithinthatconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgment（判断）ofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithdifferentkindsofstatements,suchas"Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,"aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciatinglife"anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假设）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureresultsmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph2?A.EA.B.Thestress.C.Thevalue.D.Life’sbeauty.37.WhichofthefollowingshowthatyouwereintheEAcondition?A.Youwerebusymakingatravelplan.B.Youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside.C.Youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist.D.Youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesinthetext?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakens（减弱）oursenseofmeaning.B.Havingproperstressisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.C.Enjoyinglittlethingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.39.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Results-drivenpeoplecanachievesuccesseasily.B.Weoftentumablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.B.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.C.Todiscusswhyweneedameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)WinstonChurchilloncesaid,"Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteerscouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.41Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.42TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.HetravelledtoanorphanageinGuatemalainCentralAmerica.43Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem,"Youcommunicatedwithlove,"accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,"44"Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon-becausehesawloveandhope.USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,"45"Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydotheirworkis"priceless".A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.It’sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.E.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.F.Lifewillbedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveacolorfulandfulllife.G.Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausethey’repriceless.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutthespacemuseum.)A:Hey,LinTao.46B:Great!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!A:47Ithasgotalotofsuccess.B:Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou-17risingintospaceonTV.48A:Yes,ofcourse.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.B:SodoI.AndTangHongboismyhero.49A:Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Itencouragesmetobeabraveperson.B:Yeah!50A:Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautwhenyougrowup?B:Yes.AndIknowyourdreamistobeanastronaut,too.A:Let’sworkhardertogether!46.A.Howwastheweather?B.Whenisyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?D.Howwasyourschooltrip?47.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’strue.D.Noproblem.48.A.Didyouwatchthenews?B.Haveyouvisitedtheartmuseum?C.Didyoureadsomesciencefictions?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?49.A.Whataboutyours?B.Whodoyouwanttogowith?C.Howareyougoingtodothat?D.Whydoyouwanttobeanastronaut?50.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.C.Iamgoingtoreadbooksabouthistory.D.I’msoworriedaboutit.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersby51ownefforts.Ilearnedthis52fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschool53aweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven54forthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas55becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,weweredefeated(TWO).Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosucha56.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto57thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude(35度）abouttheir58.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildconfidence.Themost59thingisthatIbegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand60passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersuffering（遭受）ourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.61,wefacedthenumberoneteam.Ifeltthatwewouldbewinners62welostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe63teaminGeorgia,givingmethemostexcitingmomentofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakea64toateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I65andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.51.A.myB.yourC.ourD.their52.A.gameB.lessonC.visitD.show53.A.ofB.forC.withD.about54.A.prepareB.waitC.askD.look55.A.movedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised56.A.holeB.viewC.situationD.training57.A.realizeB.careC.forgetD.solve58.A.rulesB.plansC.abilitiesD.habits59.A.angryB.importantC.possibleD.difficult60.A.mindedB.suggestedC.avoidedD.practiced61.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Seriously62.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.sothat63.A.worstB.bestC.biggestD.smallest64.A.mistakeB.choiceC.decisionD.difference65.A.pushedB.invitedC.leftD.found非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Iwastwentymonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeye66.(bad).Inthehospital,myparents67.(tell)thatmyinjured,andcloudyeyewouldliveonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedme68.(embarrass)questions.Wheneverthekidsplayedgames,Iwasthe