湖北省随州市随县殷店镇东坡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖北省随州市随县殷店镇东坡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.You_____failtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder．

A．could

B．must

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C略2.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场",inone’sabsence"某人不在场的时候"。3.________acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Therehad

D.Ithad参考答案：B4._____outofbed,hedressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.A.Beingjumped

B.Tojump C.Jumped D.Jumping参考答案：D5.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially参考答案：D6.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered参考答案：A7.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind参考答案：D8.It’sreally____funtowalkalonewith_______fullmoonhanginginthesky．

A．a;the

B．a;不填

Cthe;a

D．不填;a参考答案：D略9.—Oh,yourclothesareallwet.—I______intherain,preparingforanopen-airperformance.

A.haveworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D10._______economicgrowth,variousmeasuresarebeingtakentoexpanddomesticdemand.A.Havingstabilized B.StabilizingC.Stabilized D.Tostabilize参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了稳定经济增长，正在采取措施扩大内需。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。11.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway参考答案：A35.Foodsafetyissues,____willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.ifnotsolvedproperly

B.notifsolvedproperlyC.ifsolvedproperly

D.notifproperlysolved参考答案：A略13.—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？----不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，"我"并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。14.(原创)Whata

!Ihavejustcomebackfromthesameconcert.A.possibility

B.shame

C.chance

D.coincidence(新增)

本题考查名词词义辨析。参考答案：D略15.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B16.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011______animportantstepinourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation．

A．watched

B．took

C．followed

D．marked参考答案：D略17.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime_____hehadabadcoldlastweek.

A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A:Excuseme.Doyou(76)r

me?Ijusthadlunchhereahalfhourago.B:OfcourseIdo.A:IthinkI(77)I

mywallethere.Didyouseeitanywhere?…It’snotthere.Andnotonthefloor.Hasanyone(78)s

atthistablesincewewereaway?B:No.It’sbeen(79)e

thewholetime.A:Hmm.Idon’tknowhowitcouldhave(80)h

.B:Iremember,sir,thatyourfriendtookthebill.Youdidn’t(81)p

forthelunchyourself,didyou?A:No.Myfrienddid.B:Thenareyousureyoutookyourwalletoutofyourpocket(82)w

youwerehere?A:No,I’mnotsure.ButIusuallytakeoutmywalletwhenIsitdown.It’snot(83)c

tositonit.SoIusuallyputitnexttomeonthetable.B:Maybeyoulostitbeforeyoucamehere.Ormaybeyou(84)I

itathome.A:Idon’tthinkit’sathome.IthinkIhaditwhenIwashere.ButwhatshouldIdo?ShouldIcallthe(85)p

?B:Youcanifyouwant.Buttheyusuallydon’tdoanythingaboutlostwallets.参考答案：76．remember

77.lost

78.sat

79.empty

80.happened

81.pay

82.while

83.comfortable

84.left

85.police三、阅读理解19.PublicHealthEngland(PHE)istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie(卡路里)intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume(消耗)400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDrAlisonRedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierfor“peopletomakehealthierchoices"bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,"Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents'time."Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opt"inParagraph1mean?A.Sell. B.Produce.C.Choose. D.Inspect.33.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.Itwillbepunishedbycustomers.B.Itwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoods.C.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEngland.D.Itwillbeaskedtothrowawayallthefood34.Whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Teensaged18. B.Babies.C.Middle-agedwomen. D.Oldmen.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsabouteatinghealthierfood.B.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblems.C.Hamburgersarenotbiggerthanbefore.D.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday.参考答案：32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。【32题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。“opt”意思是选择，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.可知如果一个公司鼓励高热量食物，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.（建议女性每天摄入的热量不要超过2000卡路里，而男性应该限制在2500卡路里。对于孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个4岁的孩子摄入的热量应该不超过1300卡路里，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年，这个数字大约是3000卡路里，但是超重的孩子摄入的热量要比这个数字多500卡路里。）由此可知，18岁的青少年应该