河北省秦皇岛市现代科技中学部高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市现代科技中学部高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.A．youtreat

B．youtotreat

C．whytreat

D．youtreating

参考答案：D解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。understand意思为“认识到，明了”，后面可以接动名词的复合结构。如:Ijustcan’tunderstandhimtakingthemoney，常与can等情态动词连用。2.—Maryhasputforward__

mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer．—Yes,itreallyis．Ihaveneverheard_

harderone．A．the;不填

B．不填;theC．the;the

D．a:a参考答案：D3.

Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon参考答案：D4.Manyastudent_____toplaybasketball.A.likes

B.like

C.dislikes

D.dislike参考答案：A略5.—Isawawonderfulmotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy

?—No,I’dratherbuy

inothershops.A．one,one

B．it,one

C．one,it

D．it,it参考答案：B6._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattend

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D7.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemuststopthepollution__________longer.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live参考答案：A8.Itdependsonthegovernment'smeasures____thehousingpricecanbebroughtundercontrolinashortperiod.

A．how

B．that

C．whether

D．when

参考答案：C略9.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.A.that

B.whichC.whether

D.what参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：她已经表述了她的愿望，希望外国学生将向世界的其他地方传播中国人民的美好愿望。此处考查的是同位语从句，空后都是为hope的解释和说明，that可引导同位语从句，并在从句中不作任何成分，也无任何意义。故A正确。10.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou参考答案：D11.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets参考答案：A根据句意，中国引进全民二胎政策的"目的是"应付人口老龄化的挑战．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选A．12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Italldepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Gladtohearthat参考答案：B13.LittleFranzhadhopedtogettoschoolontimebutfoundatthelastminutethathecouldn’t_____.

A．helpit

B．makeit

C．hopeforthat

D．getthat参考答案：B14.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto参考答案：C15.Thesenewfacts,togetherwithother

,provetheprisonerguiltless(无罪的).A.impression

B.reality

C.symptom

D.evidence参考答案：D略16.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which B.As C.That D.What参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。17.Wearealittleworriedbecausewe______groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.

A.havelost

B.lost

C.arelosing

D.werelosing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.RobotRevolutionThedaythatarobotwakesyouup,cleansyourroomandwalksyourdogmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomaketheleap(跳跃)fromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.CompanieslikeSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.OnthecoverofarecentScientificAmericanmagazine,BillGatespredictedthe"DawnoftheAgeofRobots”.What'sbehindthisnewage?It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.Machinesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalkorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.FromthedayRobertAdlerinventedthetelevisionremotecontrolinthe1950s,peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystogetlazier.Alsoconsideringtheincreasingwealthofrichpeople,thetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestilltoocomplexforourpresentengineeringabilities.Today'srobotrevolutionistomakethemforeverydayuse.Robotswilldobasichouseworksuchascleaning,gardening,orjusthelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.Whatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarycleaningmachineisnotthepresenceofcomputerchips(芯片).Nowadaysevenyourmicrowavehasacomputerchip.Itistheability,tosenseandmakechangestotheenvironmentinrealtime.Today'scomputingabilityis,forthefirsttime,abletomakemachinesthatcould"think",atleastincertainlimitedways.TitleRobotRevolutionWhatcantoday'srobotsdo?Whatmay(76)___robotsdo?Recognizeand(77)___toyourvoice.Walkand(78)___likehumanbeings.Workinthe(79)___.Senseand(80)___themselvestotheenvironment.Movearound,likewalkingor(81)___onwheels.(82)___yourdog,cleanyourfloorand(83)___youup.Thinkinsome(84)___ways.(85)___youonthebasketballcourt.参考答案：76.future's/tomorrow's

77.respond/react

78.talk

79.factory

80.adjust81.riding

82.Walk

83.wake

84.limited

85.Amuse三、阅读理解19.AnarticlepublishedrecentlyinthescientificjournalNatureissheddingnewlightonanimportant,butsofarlittlehasbeenappreciated,aspectofhumanevolution.Inthisarticle,ProfessorsDennisBramble,andDanielLiebermansuggestthattheabilitytorunwasadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentofourspecies.Accordingtothetwoscientists,humanspossessanumberofanatomical（人体结构的）featuresthatmakethemsurprisinglygoodrunners.“Weareveryconfidentthatstrongselectionforrunning，whichcameattheexpenseofthehistoricalabilitytoliveintrees-washelpfulintheoriginofthemodernhumanbodyform,”saysBramble,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofUtah.Traditionalthinkinguptonowhasbeenthattheuprightbodyformofmodernhumanshascomeaboutasaresultoftheabilitytowalk,andthatrunningissimplyaby-productofwalking.Furthermore,humanshaveusuallybeenregardedaspoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsasdogs,horsesorantelopes.However,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderfastrunningovershortdistances.EvenOlympicathletecanhardlyrunasfastasahorsecangallop,andcanonlykeepupatopspeedforfifteensecondsorso.Horsesandantelopes,ontheotherhand,canrunattopspeedforseveralminutes,clearlyoutperformingusinthisrespect.Butwhenitcomestolong-distancerunning,humansdoastonishinglywell.Theycanmaintainasteadypaceformiles,andtheiroverallspeedcomparesfavorablywiththatofhorsesordogs.BrambleandLiebermanexaminedtwenty-sixanatomicalfeaturesfoundinhumans.Oneofthemostinterestingoftheseisthenuchalligament（颈背的韧带）.Whenwerun,itisthisligamentthatpreventsourheadfrompitchingbackandforthorfromsidetoside.Therefore,weareabletorunwithsteadyheadsheldhigh.Thenuchalligamentisnotfoundinanyothersurvivingprimates（灵长类动物）,althoughthefossil（化石）recordshowsthatHomoerectus,anearlyhumanspeciesthatwalkedupright,muchaswedo,alsohadone.ThenthereareourAchillestendons（跟腱）atthebacksofourlegs,whichhavenothingtodowithwalking.Whenwerun,thesetendonsbehavelikesprings,helpingtopushusforward.Furthermore,wehavelow,wideshoulders,virtuallydisconnectedfromourskulls(thebonypartofthehead),anotheranatomicaladaptationwhichallowsustorunmoreefficiently.Butwhatevolutionaryadvantageisgainedfrombeinggoodlong-distancerunners?Oneassumptionisthatthisabilitymayhavepermittedearlyhumanstoobtainfoodmoreeffectively.“Whatthesefeaturesandfossilfactsappeartobetellingusisthatrunningevolvedinorderforourdirectancestorstocompetewithothercarnivores(animalsthateatmeat)foraccesstotheproteinneededtogrowthebigbrainsthatweenjoytoday.”saysLieberman.21.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehumanabilitytorun_______.A.wasonlyrecentlydescribedinascientificjournalB.playedanimportantpartinhumanevolutionC.wasconsideredmorenaturalthantheabilitytoliveintreesD.contributedtotheformofhumanlanguage22.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,humans_______A.arebetterrunnersthanmostotheranimalsB.arenotgoodatrunningshortdistancesC.compar