2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市新丰中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市新丰中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ourphysicseacherisashumorousasheisintelligent．—Itcouldneverbe____．Ilikehimsomuch．A．truer

B．true

C．thetruest

D．astrue参考答案：A2.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_______tosoundhealth.

A.appeal

B.contribute

C.add

D.distribute参考答案：B3.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Greeninhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied参考答案：A句意:当我走进办公室时,我发现格林先生正埋头工作,没有注意到我的到来。beburiedin是固定短语,表示"埋头于……,忙于……",此处是考查过去分词作宾补的用法。4.--Thisfreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.-_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway参考答案：C略5.Themurdererwhohadbeen____________formanyyearswassetfreelastmonth.A.putintheprison

B.inprison

C.senttoprison

D.intheprison参考答案：B6.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary．A．occupied

B．tobeoccupied

C．wasoccupied

D．hadbeenoccupied参考答案：A7.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩的回答，但我没听出谁的声音。—哦，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式形式，表示对过去的推测。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测；B.shouldhavebeen本应该，表示应该做而没有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句时，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推测；D.mayhavebeen可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断，A最佳。8.Aftertheearthquake,arrangementswerebeingmadeforinsuranceadjusterstogain_______tothestrickenareas.A.access

B.evaluation

C.approach

D.measure参考答案：C9.Tothegreat

ofthecitizens，nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxation

B．disappointment

C．relief

D．surprise

参考答案：A考察名词，句意是“让居民感到放松，除了12个确诊病例，没有人感染H1N1”。10.------HeardthatmanypeopleturnedofftheirlightsduringEarthHour?-------Yes.Greatimportancehasbeen______toclimatechange.A.adopted

B.appealed

C.

applied

D.attached参考答案：D11.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略12.—Didyouattendyourson'sgraduationceremonyyesterday?—I______,butIhadtogotoanimportantmeeting.

A．usedto

B．oughtto

C．musthave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D13.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

aby

Cfor

D.with参考答案：D略14.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise参考答案：D15.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．ThatB．WhatC．whetherD．that参考答案：B解析：分析该句中主语部分的结构可知，空格中应填一个作主语的连接词。在所给的四个连接词中，只有what能充当主语，故选B项。16.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict

B.sympathetic

C.stubborn

D.sensitive参考答案：C17.Hedrovethescene______thetigerwastrappedimmediatelyhewasinformedof．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why参考答案：B他一接到通知就驾车到达了老虎被困的现场．考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词thescene在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．that是关系代词；when表示时间；why表示原因．二、新的题型18.TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdom___41___（rise）5.5percentlastyear，withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles，saidNielsenBookonWednesday.BritishnewspapertheGuardianfeaturedLiuCixin'sTheThree-BodyProblemandJinYong'sAHeroBorninitsreportonthistrend，___42___（say）thatboth"soldstrongly"in2018.Theresearch，bytheManBookerInternationalPrize，showsmorethan2.6million

___43___（copy）oftranslatedtitles___44___（sell）in2018，atanestimatedvalueof￡20.7million（$27million），thehighesteversinceNielsenstartedthestudyin2001.FiammettaRocco，fromManBookerInternationalPrize，said，"Readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting___45___（we）inotherpeople'sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshows___46___hungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries."ToAnnaHolmwood___47___newsisasignalthat"anewerahasarrived".Holmwood，whotranslatedAHeroBorn，toldChinaDaily，"It'sabigmoment___48___Chinesefictionabroad."Holmwoodhasworkedasaliteraryagentand___49___（translate）fornineyears，andhasseenfirsthandhowChinesetitlescontinuetogainagreateraudienceworldwide，___50___（particular）intheEnglish-speakingworld.参考答案：41.rose

42.saying

43.copies

44.weresold

45.ourselves

46.how

47.the

48.for

49.translator

50.particularly这是一篇说明文。翻译小说在英国的销售去年增长了5.5%，其中对中国小说的需求在不断增长。译文小说销量的增长表明，如此多的英国读者渴望其他国家的优秀作品。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据表示过去的时间状语lastyear可知应用一般过去时，故填rose。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语feature且句中没有连词，故say只能是非谓语，从逻辑上看是主动同时，所以用现在分词。填saying。【43题详解】考查名词的数。copy为可数名词，由前面2.6million修饰，故用复数形式copies。。【44题详解】考查被动语态。sell在句中做谓语，与主语copiesoftranslatedtitles构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in2018可知用一般过去时的被动。故填weresold。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：阅读小说是我们设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。从句的主语是we，故应用反身代词ourselves。【46题详解】考查连接词。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，如此多的英国读者对来自其他国家的优秀作品如饥似渴。show后跟宾语从句，修饰形容词hungry用how。故填how。【47题详解】考查冠词。这里指上文中提到的这条消息，所以是特指的。故用定冠词the。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：对于中国小说走向国外这是一个伟大时刻。表示“对于……来说”用介词for。故填for。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：霍姆伍德已经做了九年的文学经纪人和翻译。主语是人，所以应该是作为一个“译者”。故填名词translator。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰介词短语应用副词作状语，故填particularly。三、阅读理解19.Giventhetraditionofstudentsbringingapplestotheirteachers,itsomehowseemsfittingthatanoldapplebarn(谷仓)willfindanewlifeasaone-roomschoolhouse.Anditisjustasfittingthataretiredschoolteacherwillbecomethecaretakerofthathistorictreasure.MyfriendVelma,ateacherformorethan30years,hasbeenretiredforsometimenow,butthatdoesn’tstophergivinghistorylessonsattheoldEnglewoodSchool,

locatedonherfamily’sCaliforniafarm.Thelovinglyrestoredbuildingwasconstructedaround1850asahomeforawoodsmanandlaterwasusedasapplebarn.Then,in1870itbegananewlifeasaschoolhouse.OriginallylocatedinthenearbyEnglewoodmeadow,itwasnowmoveditscurrentsitein1978byVelma’slatehusbandandhisbrother,RobertandRichard,whothoughtitwouldhelpkeepVelmabusyinretirement.Nonailshadbeenusedintheoriginalconstruction,soeachpieceofwoodhadtobecarefullymarkedandthebuildingwasreassembled（重装）onitsnewsite.Thebrothersworkedwithmuchcareandhardworktoensureaperfectfitofmitered（斜接的）corners.Aftertherelocation,Velmaandherfamilyfurnishedtheschoolwithsomeofitsoriginaldesks.Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.Perhapstheschool’smostcherishedsouveniristhediplomaofstudentHettieEssig,whograduatedonJune30,1904.Hettie’sdaughter,Flora,presentedVelmawiththepreciouskeepsake.NowadaysVelmagivestourstolocalschoolchildrenandothergroups,wholearnwhatitwasliketoattendschoolbackinthegoodolddays.Shehaskidsringtheschoolbell,recitethePledgeofAllegianceandsing“GoodMorningtoYou”astheymighthavedoneindaysgoneby.Then,withtwinklingeyesandmuchenthusiasm,shetellsthehistoryoftheschool,andgivesashortsamplelesson.4.TheEnglewoodSchoolwasoriginallybuiltas__________.A.aman’shouse

B.aschoolhouseC.arestroom

D.anapplebarn5.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheschool’sbeingrelocated?A.Inspiring

B.RefreshingC.fashionable

D.Challenging6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thepreciouskeepsake”inPara.4mean?A.Theschool’soriginalsuppliesB.ThecollectionofschoolbooksC.TheoldestschoolbookD.ThediplomaofHettieEssig.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGoodOldDaysintheSchoolhouseB.AMysteriousBuildingwithaLongHistoryC.AHistoricOne-roomSchoolhouseD.ATeacherDevotedtoRestoringOldBuildings参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C试题分析：文章讲述的是恩格尔伍德学校的起源与它的发展。6.D词义推测题。根据Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.Perhapstheschool’smostcherishedsouveniristhediplomaofstudentHettieEssig,whograduatedonJune30,1904.Hettie’sdaughter,Flora,presentedVelmawiththepreciouskeepsake最宝贵的纪念品就是这位学生的文凭。故选D。7.C选择标题题。整篇文章讲述的是恩格尔伍德学校的起源与它的发展，故选C。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公