2022-2023学年广东省汕头市海门中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市海门中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertwohoursofhardfighting,thenorthernarmywonthe______.

A.enemy

B.force

C.war

D.battle参考答案：D2.Howcouldshebesocalminfrontofsomanypeople?Itisreally_______me.

A.across

B.

against

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：3.Villatriedtolookfortwoseatswithherfriend，Katy，butshefound

．

A．neither

B．either

C．none

D．both参考答案：C4.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.Behaveyourself

B.BemyguestC.Havefun

D.Takecare...参考答案：B短语意思辨析。A.Behaveyourself

行为规矩些；

B.Bemyguest请（自）便；C.Havefun

玩得高兴；

D.Takecare当心，小心；根据句意，回答的人同意对方使用公寓，A、D与语境不符。当别人说要出去玩时，多用C来回应。因此选择B，符合句意，5.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B6.-Doyouknow______ofthem?

-No,Ionlyknow,MrJohnsonandMrsSmith.

A.both

B.either

C.any

D.all参考答案：D7.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C略8.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．asif

D．eversince参考答案：A9.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe_______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.fundamental

C.potential

D.secure参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：显然，加强战略伙伴关系符合两国和两国人民的根本利益。题干中表示“根本的利益”，A.traditional传统的；B.fundamental基本的；C.potential潜在的；

D.secure安全的，故选B。10.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshasadvantageover_______madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones参考答案：C11.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot参考答案：A略12.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A.略13.

asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.Justas

B.Eventhough

C.Until

D.Unless参考答案：A试题分析：句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。A意为正如，B意为尽管，C意为直到，D意为除非。分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：word对应sentence，asentence对应paragraph，这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系。此外，如果将BCD选项代入翻译，可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。

14.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D15.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了情态动词表示推测的用法。从句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然还在这里，可以推测他不可能离的很远的。英语中，表示对过去发生的事情的推测：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑问句中要用can(could)nothavedone。16.Morethanone

thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor参考答案：A17.Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel_____,itsglaciersbeingthesourceofAsia’smostimportantrivers.A.theTibetanPlateaulies

B.liestheTibetanPlateauC.doestheTibetanPlateaulie

D.lyingtheTibetanPlateau参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装。句意；海拔4700米的青藏高原被誉为“世界之巅”，Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel地点状语放在句首，用完全倒装，故选B项。二、新的题型18.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion．Over450peoplecametotheevent．ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark．Severalformerteachersweretotellstoriesabouttheolddays,includingMs．MabelYates,．anEnglishteacherforfiftyyears．Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔声）whenMs．Yateswasabouttospeak．Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentswhileteaching．ThenMs．Yatesstartedtospeak:"Ican'ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere．Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersaridenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies．Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents;AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations*weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination．" Ms．Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit．Thenshecontinued:"Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork．YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart．"Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping;Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroarW^）．Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforg6tteffEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown．81．Whowerealsoinvitedtoattendthereunionbesidessomeformerstudents?（Nomorethan3words）（2marks）

82．WhydidsomepeopletrytoescapefromtheEnglishteacher’slecture?（Nomorethan11words）（3marks）

83．Howdidtheteachergettoknowherstudents）situationsaftergraduation?（Nomorethan11words）（2marks）

84．Accordingtothelecture,whatdidtheEnglishteacherintendtotellherformerstudents?（Nomorethan12words）（3marks）参考答案：略三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A70-yearstudyofpersonalitysuggeststhatpessimismisariskfactorforearlydeath,especiallyamongmen.Thestudyresultsalsoindicatethatpessimismcanbelinkedtoincreasedriskforsuddendeathfromaccidentsorviolence,accordingtothereportpublishedintheMarchissueofPsychologicalScience.ChristopherPetersonoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromtheTermanLife-CycleStudy,whichbeganbystudyingCaliforniapublic-schoolchildrenwithhighIQsin1921andfollowedthemthroughtheirlife.Mostofthe1,528childrenwereteenagerswhenthestudybegan.Thosestilllivingarenowintheir80s.In1936and1940,participantswereaskedtocompleteaquestionnairedesignedtoobtaininformationaboutdifficultlifeeventsandtheireffectonoveralloutlook.Onesuchquestionwas,“Whatdoyouregardasyourmostseriousfaultofpersonalityorcharacter?”Pessimistsweredefinedasfatalistic(宿命论的)peoplewhotendtoblamethemselveswhenthingsgowrongandwhobelievethatonebadeventcanruintherestoftheirlife.Theyalsotendtoexpectbadthingstohappentothemandfeelthattheyhavelittleornoabilitytochangetheirsituation.Malesweremorelikelythanfemalestobeclassifiedaspessimistic.Comparedwithindividualswithamorecheerfulandoptimisticoutlook,pessimistsweremorelikelytodiefromaccidentsandviolence(includingsuicide).Apessimisticpersonalitymayleadtopoorproblem-solvingability,socialdifficultiesandriskydecision-making.Takentogether,thesevariablesputthepessimistathigherriskofuntimely(不适时的)death,saytheresearchers.Suchapersonislesslikelytoavoidorescapepotentiallydangeroussituations,theresearchersconcluded.“Apessimisticwayofthinkinginwhichpeopleworrytoomuchaboutbadevents,predictsuntimelydeathdecadeslater,”accordingtoPeterson.46.Accordingtothepassage,youmaybeapessimisticperson,ifonefailuremakesyoufeel________.A.otherpeoplehavebeenunfairtoyou.B.otherpeoplewillhelpyou.C.youcannotchangeabadsituation.D.youcandobetternexttime.47.Accordingtothepassage,pessimistsmayfeelallofthefollowingEXCEPT________A.helplesswhenfacedwithdifficulties.B.cheerfulwhenfacedwithtroubles.