2022年陕西省汉中市镇巴县观音镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年陕西省汉中市镇巴县观音镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'stimethatwe

thelidontheaccidentandeveryonewillinsistonpunishingthecriminal． A．lifted

B．willlift

C．havelifted

D．lift参考答案：A2.Someformsofalgaehave

togrowonice.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.advocate

D.addict参考答案：B略3.It'sfreezingcoldtoday.Youmightaswellputonyourovercoat

thehadweather.A.on

B.against

C.with

D.to参考答案：B4.15．Atpresent,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothevillagechildren_______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities．

A．towhom

B．ofwhom

C．who

D．whose参考答案：D略5.一Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest，Joe?一Totellyouthetruth，Ididn’tlike

ofthem．

A．either

B．both

C．any

D．neither参考答案：C6.Janewasso

forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven

.A.proper;madly

B.thirsty;mad

C.sad;madly

D.curious;mad参考答案：B略7.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ManypeoplehaveheardstoriesoftheCaliforniagoldrushduringthe19thcentury,whenlotsofpeoplewentthereinsearchforgold.Panning(淘洗)forgoldhasarichandinterestinghistory.NowadayssomepeoplecontinuetopanforgoldinCalifornia.Althoughitcannotberegardedasamethodforearningincome,takingongold-panningasahobbycangiveyouafeelingofbeingintheoldwestandgetyououtintonature.Theonlytoolthatisrequiredtopanforgoldisagoldpan.Youcanusearegularoldflatpan,but“officially”goldpansarequitecheapsoyoumayaswellbuyonethatismadeforthetask.Mostsoldpanscomeineitherplasticormedal.Onceyouhaveyourpanyouwillwanttostartpracticingyourgoldpanningtechnique.Panningforgoldworksbecausegoldismuchheavierthanmostrocks.Topanforgoldyouaddrockanddirtformthebottomofastreamtoyourpanandthengentlyletwaterflowthroughthepan.Thelighter-weightrocksareslowlysweptawaywhileanygoldwillbeleftbehindinthepan.Tostartpanningforgold,firstyouwillneedtofindagoodlocation.Trycheckingmapsofyourareaandoldhistorybookstofindlocationwherethereweregoldminesinthepast.Eventhoughmostofthegoldhavealreadybeenremoved,therearelikelytobesmallleftoversthatyoucanfind.Onceyouhavefoundanareathatlookspromising,lookforanysmallstreamorriverwhereyoucantryoutpanningforgold.Panningforgoldrequirespatienceanditmaybealongtimebeforeyouhitanythingofvalue.However,itisanenjoyablehobbyandprovidesagreatopportunitytogetoutdoors,sodon’tgiveuptooquickly.61.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Wheretopanforgold.

B.Howgold-panningworks.

C.Whattoolsareneeded.

D.Apromisingareaforpanning.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderngold-planning?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent(漠不关心的).

C.Positive.

D.Neutral(中立的).63.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Travel.

D.Sports.参考答案：BCA8.Checkyourpapercarefullytosee________youhavemadeanyspellingmistakes.A.whether B.what C.that D.which参考答案：A9.Doyouthinkthetaskis________difficulttofinish?A.this

B.thatC.these

D.those参考答案：B【详解】考查单词的特殊用法。句意：你认为这项任务是那么地难完成吗？这里的that为副词，相当于so，强调“程度”，表示“那么地”之意。故选B。10.Ifyou_______justwaitforamoment,I’lltrytofindyourpapers.

A.must

B.may

C.would

D.need参考答案：C11.I_____alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A.spedupwith

B.mixedupwith

C.putupwith

D.teamedupwith参考答案：C12.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略13.Unlessthegirlcan’t

hershyness,she’llneverpasstheinterview.A、takeof B、getover C、breakoff D、giveaway参考答案：B14.Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad_____him.

A.interestin

B.appealedto

C.beenattracted

D.drewattentionof参考答案：B略15.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.

A.therefore

B.yet

C.already

D.instead参考答案：D16.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D17.Ifyou________doingsomethingwrongorrisky,youdonotsufferanypunishmentorotherbadconsequencesbecauseofit.

A.getawaywith

B.getthroughwithC.getalongwith

D.getaheadwith参考答案：【答案】二、新的题型18.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby._____16_____Asaresult,theyarelikelytonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirowners.Let’sdosomefurtherexplorationtounderstandthefantasticabilityofadog.Dogsareawareofyourfeelings._____17_____Thisistrue.AnartilcepublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsarebelievedtocometopeoplewhoappearsadorfrustrated.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthepersonistheirmasterornot.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.___18___Theycaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites.Wheneveryouspendmorewithotherpets,yourdogmightsenseitandfeeluncomfortable.Thoughtheycan’tsayouthowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Dogssmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.___19___Researchshowsthatdogsoftennoticetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.Dogsarewatchingyou.Wearealleducatedasrespectableindividualswhoareinstructedtorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedonceinawhile.______20______

Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogsfavorgenerouspeople.Soremembertobemindfularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Dogsunderstandwhentheyareignored.B.Theyareabletonoticehealthproblems.C.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.D.Theycansensewhennobodyislookingatthem.E.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.F.Everytimeyouareinabadmood,yourdogjustknowsit.G.However,dogsarecapableofsensingeverythingaroundthem.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.A

19.C

20.E这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了狗也是有思想的，能感知周围的一切，包括人的情绪等。【16题详解】根据上文Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby。狗的思想只能和两岁的婴儿一样。可知选项G“然而，狗能够感知周围的一切。”与上文形成转折关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.他们有一种感知悲伤的能力。可知选项F“每次你心情不好的时候，你的狗都会知道。”与下文形成呼应关系，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文Theycaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites.Wheneveryouspendmorewithotherpets,yourdogmightsenseitandfeeluncomfortable.他们可以很容易地能够辨别你什么时候在与最喜欢的玩耍。无论何时你花更多的时间和其他宠物在一起时，你的狗都可能会感觉不舒服。Thoughtheycan’tsayouthowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.虽然他们不能说出自己的感受，但他们会抓挠、打哈欠或舔嘴。这些行为都表明了你的狗会知道它被忽视，可知选项A“当狗被忽视时，它们能理解。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters'responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.研究表明狗在危险情况下通常能感觉主人的反应。如果你害怕某事并选择放弃，很可能你的宠物会做同样的事情。可知选项C“你将为你的宠物树立一个榜样。”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.(我们都被教导要尊敬长者，遵守法律，不时帮助有困难的人。)所以选项E“然而，并不是所有人都认真对待这三件事。”与上文形成呼应关系，符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.LastautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.

"Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere."

"That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity."Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand."Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocollege."

"Iwouldn'tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren'tthatbad,arethey?"

"No,"shesaid."Idon'texpectyoutohelpsupportus."

Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投资)couldshowreturns.What'smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful;otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.

Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogowhatI