湖北省宜昌市第十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市第十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We________takecleandrinkingwaterforgranted.Onedaywemayrunoutofit.A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't参考答案：D选D考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。2.Theargument_______atthemeetingcausedtheirfriendshiptobreakup.A.arisen

B.arising

C.toarise

D.havingarisen参考答案：A略3.—Ijustdon’tknowhowtousetheword“otherwise”.—Well,Iguessitwillbeofhelpifyou__________thedictionary.A.lookup

B.checkin

C.referto

D.searchfor参考答案：C4.Startoutrightaway,

you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while参考答案：C5.It______notseemlikeabigdealtoyou,yetyoucanmakeprofitsinthelongrun.A.must

B.should

C.would

D.might参考答案：D6.Cherrywasafraidshewouldn’tfitinathernewschool,______shemadefriendsquickly.A.for B.so

C.and

D.but

参考答案：D7.Sounusually

thatmanystudentscallhera“fairy”．A．shebehaves

B．behavessheC．doesshebehave

D．doesshebehaves参考答案：C

8.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon参考答案：D略9.---HaveyoureadanynovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan?

---Yes,ofcourse.I______severalofhisworkswhenIwasstudyingabroad.

A.read

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.wasreading考点：时态35.参考答案：10.—Howlongdoyouexpectit_______beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?—Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.

willbe

D.willhavebeen

参考答案：C【命题立意】状语从句

before引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句使用现在时，故答案选C。11.AlackofvitaminD,the“sunshine”vitamin,may_______backpain.A.applyto B.contributeto C.sufferfrom D.resultfrom参考答案：B12.Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame_____.A．threetimesbiggerthenormalsize

B．asbigthreetimesasthenormalsizeC．thenormalsizethreetimesof

D.

threetimesbiggerthanthenormalsize参考答案：D13.

AirFrance’sBoeing737planecarryingover300passengerswasforcedtomake

emergencylandingSundayinRussiancityofYekaterinburg.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;the D.An;an参考答案：D14.Morethanoneexample_______necessarytomakethestudentsunderstandthisruleclearly．

A．is

B．are

C．hastaken

D．havetaken参考答案：A略15.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you_______haveoneasareward.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D16.Theysufferedafloodlastyear,buttheharvestwasnot,____theygottheyearbefore．

A．asmanyas

B．asmuchas

C．fewerthan

D．lessthan参考答案：D略17.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solution

B.targetC.measure

D.function参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。二、新的题型18.阅读表达：【1】Classroomprogramsdesignedtoimproveelementaryschoolstudents'socialandemotionalskillscanalsoincreasereadingandmathachievement,evenifacademicimprovementisnotadirectgoaloftheskillsbuilding,accordingtoastudytobepublishedthismonthinAmericanEducationalResearchJournal.【2】Thebenefitholdstrueforstudentsacrossarangeofsocio-economicbackgrounds.Inthestudy,"EfficacyoftheResponsiveClassroomApproach:ResultsfromaThreeYear,LongitudinalRandomizedControlledTrial,"theresearcherslookedspecificallyatResponsiveClassroom(RC),awidely-usedsocialandemotionallearningintervention(介入方式).【3】Thestudyisamongjustahandfulofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsthathaveexaminedtheeffectofsocialandemotionallearninginterventionsonstudentachievement.【4】"Wefindthatattheveryleast,supportingstudents'socialandemotionalgrowthintheclassroomdoesnotinterferewithacademiclearning,"saidRimm-Kaufman,professorattheUniversityofVirginiaCurrySchoolofEducation."Whenteachersreceiveadequatelevelsoftrainingandsupport,usingpracticesthatsupportstudents'socialandemotionalgrowthactuallyboostsachievement."【5】Mathandreadinggainsweresimilaramongthosestudentswhoqualifiedforfreeandreduced-pricedlunchandthosewhowerenot.【6】"Thesuccessofmany

curricula(课程)requiresthatteachersuseeffectiveclassroommanagementanddevelopstudentconfidenceandautonomy（自主）,"saidRimm-Kaufman."OurtrialoftheResponsiveClassroomapproachsuggeststhatteacherswhotakethetimetofosterrelationshipsintheclassroomandsupportchildren'sself-controlactuallypromotestudentachievement."【7】"Inatimeofintenseacademicdemands,manycriticsquestionthevalueofspendingtimeonteachingsocialskills,buildingclassroomrelationshipsandsupportingstudentautonomy,"saidRimm-Kaufman."Ourresearchshowsthattimespentsupportingchildren'ssocialandemotionalabilitiescanbeaverywiseinvestment."76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10)____________________________________________77.Whatskillswereimprovedaccordingtothestudy?(nomorethan4)____________________________________________78.Howdotheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?(nomorethan6)____________________________________________79.Whatdocriticsquestionaboutthestudy?(nomorethan15)_____________________________________________80.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?(nomorethan6)_____________________________________________参考答案：76.Socialandemotionalskillscanincreasestudents’academicachievement.77.Mathandreading.78.TheylookedspecificallyatResponsiveClassroom./WiththeResponsiveClassroomapproach.79.Thevalueofsocialskills,buildingclassroomrelationshipsandsupportingstudentautonomy.80.Toreportastudyresult.三、阅读理解19.Lastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten,andIwishedhereverysuccess.Butpartofmedidn’t.IactuallywantedhertofailinsomewaysbecauseIbelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcanoftenbeaproblematic(存在问题的)victory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸).First-timefailure,however,issupposedtobethenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.InAfricatheydescribeagoodcookas“shewhohasbrokenmanypots”.Ifyou’vespentenoughtimeinthekitchentohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountaboutcooking.Ioncehaddinnerwithagroupofcooks,andtheyspenttimecomparingknifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信)theirfailuresgavethem.Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIknowthatonecolumnIwriteisgoingtobetheworstcolumn.Itrymybesteveryday.Ihavelearnedtolovethatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamdiscussingmyfamiliartopic,writinginastyleIamusedtoorsayingthesamethingsasanyoneelsebutinabetterway.Myyoungerdaughterisatrapezeartist(荡秋千演员).Shespentthreeyearspractisingashow,andshediditsuccessfullyforyears.Therewasnoreasonforhertochangeitbutshedidanyway.Shesaidshewasnolongerlearninganythingnewandshewasbored.Andifshewasbored,therewasnopointinsubjecting(使……服从于)herbodytoallthatstress.Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassmentinordertofeedhersoul.Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwanttocomforther.ButIwillalso,Ihope,remindherofwhatshelearned,andhowshecandobetternexttime.IhopeIcantellher,