2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市越溪中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市越溪中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putupwith参考答案：D略2.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease，

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．A．wearing

B．withdrawing

C．widening

D．weighing参考答案：A略3.Foralackofpaper,Anglo–Saxonstoriesandpoemswerepartofalargely

culture.A．moral

B．civil

C．oral

D．loyal参考答案：C4.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.

A.Tothink

B.Think

C.Thinking

D.Thought参考答案：B5._______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。6.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcost D.howevermanyitmaycost参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。nomatterhow和however都可以引导让步状语从句，nomatterhow或however的后面要接形容词或副词，然后再接从句的其他部分，且从句应用陈述句语序。表示花钱多少应该用much，many指代可数名词复数。综上，A选项正确。7.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,AmericanpresidentObamathinksitly

tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina． A．vital

B．potential

C．specific

D．awkward参考答案：A8.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：B9.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind

B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind

D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.10.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof D．ofwhom参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了定语从句的用法。本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句。

11.Morethanone______thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor参考答案：A12.TheWorldBankdiscouragedthebuildingofpublictransportindevelopingcountries,whichmadethelocalpeople’slifebutconvenient.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：B句意:世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通,这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。anythingbut意为"一点也不……,根本不……"。13.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D项正确。14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he

abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B15.—Whataboutthisshirt?Purpleisinfashionnow．

—Yes,butnot

myorangehat．

A．above

B．between

C．with

D．beyond参考答案：C略16.---CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?---I_____youtothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.A.hope

B.recommend

C.forbid

D.suggest参考答案：B17.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey

awayinthepast.A.hadthrown

B.willbethrowingC.werethrowing

D.wouldhavethrown参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou'reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracingaroundincircleswithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress？Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise，don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow．（36）Gobacktowhat'simportantWhenwegetstuck，itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues，beliefsandgoals．Why？（37）AskforhelpVeryoften，highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends，familyandotherswhohelpthem．（38）Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck，there'snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard．Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem，readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles，andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck．（39）Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment（40）Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．Orifyouareathome，youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse．Whetherit'surbanspaces，parks，libraries，museumsorevenourownbackyards，thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom．A．Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor．B．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck．C．Whenyouarestuck，don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp．D．Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment．E．Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals．F．Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse．G．Infact，thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind．参考答案：36﹣40BECGD当你感觉自己的大脑陷入困境而又不知所措的时候该怎么办呢？我们一起来看看吧！36题答案：B考查细节推理，根据前面的"Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise，don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow"（如果你被困住了、不知道如何脱身，不要看外面，看下面．）可知本题答案为B选项"下面是一些使你摆脱纠缠的有用方法"．37题答案：E考查细节推理，根据前面的"Whenwegetstuck，itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues，beliefsandgoals．Why？"（当我们被困住的时候，回到这三样东西﹣﹣核心价值、信念、目标，是极其重要的．为什么）可知本题答案为E选项"因为它们形成了对于我们个体而言什么才重要的基本原则"．38题答案：C考查细节推理，根据后面的"Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou"（而且也不要害怕对比你困得还厉害的人伸出援助之手）可知本题答案为C选项"当你被困的时候不要害怕向他人求助"．39题答案：G考查细节推理，根据前面的"Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem，readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles，andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck"（向你身边的人询问对他们有效的系统、读见解深刻的书和博客文章，并且使用他人使用过的方法来走出困境）可知本题答案为G选项"事实上，这种系统只不过他人用大脑创造的一种自然的思想路径"．40题答案：D考查细节推理，根据后面的"Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee"（你可以去附近的公园散步，你可以走出办公室去喝杯茶）可知本题答案为D选项"一种摆脱困境的方法就是仅仅改变你的环境"．三、阅读理解19.Iwatchdocumentaries,notmovies．Ireadhistorybooks,notfiction．Iuseeveryfreemomenttoaccomplishoneofthetasksonmynever-endingchecklist,andIamcompletelyfilledwiththoughtsofproductivity．Anhoursleepingisanhourwasted．Andliketherestof21stcenturyAmerica,Ilikeit．Butthisfixationonproductivityisincreasinglydestroyingcharacterandtransformingmenintorobots.NewYorkTimescolumnistDavidBrookswarnedAmericanUniversitystudentsofthisculturaldeclineinaspeech．“Wecutoffallthingsspiritualandemotionalinacompetitiveurgetostandout”,hesaid,“Thepressuretosucceedprofessionally,toacquireskills,todothethingsyouneedtodotosucceedinaninformationageeconomyreallybecametheoverwhelming（难以应付的）pressures,anditsortofeclipsesthethinkingaboutcharacterandmorality.”Manystudentshappilygotocollege,viewingitasanextstepontheirrisetoprofessionalachievement．Forcingasmanysuccess-buildingactivitiesintotheirschedulesastheycan,theyenjoykeepingbusywithlittlesleep．“Today’soutstandingkidsarelikelytospendtheirafternoonsandweekendsshuttlingfromoneskill-improvingactivitytothenext,”Brookswroteinanarticle,“Wefearfailuremorethanwedesiresuccess.”Acenturyago,collegewasaboutcharacterbuilding．Today,ourcharactersareindecline．Weareexpertsoneconomics,materialthingsandprofessionalskills．Wefailtodiscussandunderstandrelationships,emotionsandallthingsspiritual．PhilosopherKarlPopperdividedtheworldintotwocategories:ClocksandClouds．Clockproblemsarethosethatcanbetakenapart,examinedandsolvedthroughdeductivereasoning（演绎推理）．Cloudscannotbetakenapart．Cloudproblemsrepresentwholesystemsthatneedtobeunderstoodinadifferentway.“WhenwehaveaCloudproblem,wetrytoturnitintoaClockproblem,”Brookssaid．Andinareason-centeredculture,addingtitlestoone’sresumebecomesatrend．AtAmericanUniversity,85percentofseniors(and89percentofbusinessmajors)graduatewithatleastonepracticalexperiencewhichisoftenhelpfultoastudent’sfuturecareer,butcansometimesdrawfocusawayfromacademics.Topreventthedeathofman’scharacter,Brooksurgesrediscoveringourhumannaturesthroughfallinginlove．Andbylovehemeansloveforatask,job,oranotherperson．“Synchronicityiskeytohappiness,”hesaid．Ratherthancrazilyincreasingourlonglistsofaccomplishments,weneedtoloseourselvesinwhatwedo,andsuccesswillcomeonitsown.29．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatpeople__________.A．arecontrolledbytimeB．arekeenonreadingbooksC．arechangingtheircharactersD．areeagertoachievemore30．InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“eclipses”means_________.A．deletes

B．weakensC．worsens

D．emphasizes31．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________．A．loveismoreimportantthanfocusB．thefocusonhumannaturescountsC．moreworkcontributestohappinessD．successcomesfromdevotiontowork32．Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A．bringawarenesstocharacterbuildingB．stresstheimportanceofproductivityC．warnaboutthepressuretoseeksuccessD．criticizestudents’desireforachievements参考答案：29．D30．B31．D32．A29．题干