辽宁省营口市第三中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省营口市第三中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,________,couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although参考答案：A【知识点】连词与介词解析：however然而句意：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。2.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell.参考答案：C3.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan___westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.when

B.inwhich

C.how

D.where参考答案：D4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall参考答案：D5.alltheafternoonhewasdoinghishomeworkwiththedoor________.A.opened

B.opening

C.open

D.toopen参考答案：C6.Althoughmoneyisimportant,money______won’tmakeahappylife.A.apart

B.alone

C.aside

D.alike参考答案：B7.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto_______innothingbutfailure.A．resulting

B．results

C．hasresulted

D．resulted参考答案：D8.—Let'splaytabletennisafterwork,shallwe?—________Ican'twaittodothat.A．Forgetit!

B．Thinknothingofit!C．Whynot?

D．Notatall.参考答案：C考查交际用语。whynot“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forgetit表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；notatall表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；thinknothingofit表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。9.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation参考答案：A略10.Theproject

todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted. A.hascontributed B.hadbeencontributed

C.willcontribute

D.iscontribute参考答案：C11._________thefactthatmanydriversareevertrained,wecannotstresstoomuchtheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.As

D.Although参考答案：B略12.Itwasreally________ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.typical

B.generous

C.considerate

D.determined参考答案：C13.—Couldyoubringmethatnovelyou_________meaboutwhenIdroppedinonyou?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavegivenittoafriend.A.told

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.hadbeentelling参考答案：A

考查动词的时态。句意：你能把我拜访你时看到的那个小说给我带来吗？对不起，我已经把它给我朋友了。WhenItelephonedyou是一个明确的过去时间点，表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选A项。14.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto__________allkindsofpressurealthough

theyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith

参考答案：D解析：动词短语考查，根据题意，如今，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，但也要学会承受各种各样的压力。livewith和putupwith类似，有承受的意思。15.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience--wecannowdomanythingsThrough

wecalltheInternet．

A．how

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：B16.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich参考答案：C17.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(伪劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheDayAfterThanksgiving(Friday)isknownasBlackFriday.Thisusedtobeunofficiallyorofficiallythestartofholidayshoppingseason.Almostallstorescomeoutwithspecialearlybirdoffers___41___(attract)consumerstotheirshop.Peoplestandinlinehoursbeforethestoresareopened,tograbthebargainsoftheyear.Inthelastfewyears,we___42___(witness)atrendtowardsbringingthoseBlackFridaySalesonlinebeforeFriday.Inthelastfewyears(startingfrom2013tobeprecise),BlackFridaySaleshavestartedbeforeFriday—withsomestores___43___(start)theirBlackFridaysalesonThanksgivingdayorevenonWednesdayandMonday.ItwouldnotbesurprisingtoseeBlackFridaysalestartingonMondayontheBlackFridayweek.Theclosestreasonfor___44___itisknownasBlackFriday___45___(give)inWikipedia.Manyretailersreportsomeof___46___(they)highestprofitsonBlackFriday.Theblackportionofthename,“BlackFriday”relatestobusinessesrecordingtheir___47___(lose)inredinkandgainsinblack.Thistraditionlivesoninmodernaccountingsoftware.DealswebsiteslikeDstartedtohighlight“BlackFridaysales”from2003___48___thentheretailerspickeditup.___49___(essential),BlackFridayisanInternetterm.Butbeforeit,peopleusedtoregardthesales____50____“DayafterThanksgivingSale”.参考答案：41.toattract

42.havewitnessed

43.starting

44.which

45.isgiven

46.their

47.losses/loss

48.and

49.Essentially

50.as本文属于说明文，介绍黑色星期五的来源。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：几乎所有的商店都会推出额外的优惠来吸引消费者到他们店消费。分析句子可知，本句不缺乏谓语，attract作目的状语，故用toattract。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：过去的几年里，我们目睹了把黑色星期五销售迁移到网上的这一趋势。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于有Inthelastfewyears修饰，故用现在完成时havewitnessed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，准确地来说，2013年，一些商店在周五之前就开始黑色星期五的销售促销，一些商店在感恩节那天开始，有些甚至周三、周一就开始了。分析句子可知，本部分为with的复合结构，start与其逻辑主语stores为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式starting。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：维基百科上已经给出了作为黑色星期五出名的最可能的原因。分析句子可知，for___4___itisknownasBlackFriday为限制性定语从句修饰先行词reason，介词for后接名词，故用which。【45题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：维基百科上已经给出了作为黑色星期五出名的最可能的原因。分析句子可知，主句缺乏谓语，give与其主语reason为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用isgiven。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：在黑色星期五这一天，很多零售商都会报道这一天的最高利润记录。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词，故用their。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：至于名字中黑色部分，黑色星期五与商业记录有关系，损失用红笔标记，收入用黑笔标记。分析句子可知，their后接名词，故用loss或者losses。Loss作为概念损失，为不可数名词，作为损失金额为可数名词。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：一些商业网站从2003年开始标注黑色星期五的销售数据，从那时起，零售商开始采用这个数据。分析前后句可知，前后句为承接关系，故用连词and。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上来说，黑色星期五是一个网络用语。分析句子可知，修饰句子用副词，故用Essentially。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：但是在这之前，这个数据仅仅是感恩节之后第二天的销售数据。本句为结构regardsthas把…视作，故用as。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InCrisis,BecomeAsOneWhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsago,mywifeandIformedourown"couplecautioncircle".Anytimeadoctorcame

16

newsofmyprogress,mywifewouldgivemeabighug.Thereportswereseldomgoodduringtheearlystagesofmyillness.Onedayadoctorbrought

17

(particular)frighteningnews.Staringatmyreports,thedoctorsaidinalowvoice,"Itdoesn'tlooklikeyou'regoingtomakeit."BeforeIcouldaskhimaquestion,mywife

18

(stand)up,handedmemyclothes,adjustedthetubes

19

（fasten）tomybodyandsaid,"Let'sgetoutofhere.Thi