河北省沧州市荟文中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省沧州市荟文中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where参考答案：C2.---Whatshouldwedosincewecan’tmakeacompromiseafterlengthytalks？---____youapologizeandtakebackwhatyou’vesaid_____itisalloverbetweenus.A.Either;or

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Neither;nor

D.Whether;or参考答案：A3.

___

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

___steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A4.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：B5.Thelawrequiresthateveryone______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.has

B.wouldhave

C.have

D.willhave参考答案：C6.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.______isleft.A.Noone

B.Nothing

C.None

D.Notanyone参考答案：C7.__________asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents. A.Havingaccepted B.Beingaccepted

C.Tobeaccepted D.Accepting参考答案：A8..---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.Mycarbrokedownontheway.---_______.I’vejustarrived.A.That’sright

B.That’sallrightC.Allright

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B略9.I'mworkingonmyfitnessandIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks,

notsooner．A．if

B．unless

C．as

D．until参考答案：A10.—Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!—

．A．Metoo

B．Itdoesn'tagreeC．Ican'tagreemore

D．NordoI参考答案：D11.Whilewe’reconductingscientificresearch,wecan’tdrawaconclusionbasedonsome________figures.A.actual

B.accurate C.awesome

D.approximate参考答案：D12.You

thinkyouareclever,butthatdoesn’tgiveyoutherighttoordermeabout.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：A

13.Recentaccidents,_________forty-fivepeoplelosttheirlives,haverenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofovernightbuses.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：12．B试题分析:考察定语从句的关系代词和副词。句意：最近的事故中死了45人，再次使人关注夜客车的安全问题。先行词是accident,定语从句中缺地点状语，用where引导，选B考点：考察定语从句的关系代词和副词。【解析】略14.Youare

youread.Byreadingtextsinhistoryandotherdisciplines,you’llbuildafoundationofknowledgeinthesefieldsthatwillalsogiveyouthebackgroundtobebetterreadersinallareas.A.what B.that C.which D.who参考答案：A15.Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?

A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填参考答案：B略11.Afterthelongjourney,theWhitesreturnedhome,___________.A.safelybuttired

B.safebuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring参考答案：B17.ThegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakeonMarch11inJapan________madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.A.broughtup

B.broughtabout

C.broughtin

D.broughtout参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A.astonishingly

B.surrounding

C.collapse

D.unnoticed

E.interrupted

F.previously

G.congratulate

H.predictions

I.potential

J.producing

K.properties

InthewakeofthehistoricannouncementofthediscoveryofgravitationalwavesonFebruary11,2016bytheLaserInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory(LIGO),BritishphysicistandblackholetheoristStephenHawkingwasquickto____31___theUS-ledcollaboration,sharinghisexcitementforthehistoricnews.AccordingtoHawking,theseresultsconfirmseveralveryimportant____32___ofEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativityanditalsoconfirmstheexistenceofgravitationalwavesdirectly.Asisbecomingclear,thedirectdetectionoftheseripplesinspacetimenotonlyconfirmsEinstein’sfamoustheoryofgeneraltheorybutitalsoopensoureyestoa(n)_33________“dark”universe.Astronomersemploytheelectromagneticspectrum（电磁光谱）tostudytheuniverse,butobjectsthatdonotradiateintheelectromagneticspectrumwillgo___34____.Butnowweknowhowtodetectgravitationalwaves,whichcanhelpusdetectandstudysomeofthemostenergeticcosmicphenomena.

“Gravitationalwavesprovideacompletelynewwayoflookingattheuniverseandtheabilitytodetectthemhasthe___35___torevolutionizeastronomy”saidHawking.“Thediscoveryisthefirstobservationofblackholesmerging.Theobserved__36____ofthissystemareconsistentwithpredictionsaboutblackholesthatImadein1970inCambridge.”However,thisdiscoveryalsopresentsapuzzleforastrophysicists.Themassofeachoftheblackholesarelargerthanexpectedforthoseformedbythegravitational__37_____ofastar---sohowdidbothoftheseblackholesbecomesomassive?Thisquestiontouchesononeofthebiggestmysteries___38___blackholeevolution.Currently,astronomersarehavingahardtimeunderstandinghowblackholesgrowtobesomassive.Ontheoneendofthescale,thereare“stellarmass（恒星质量）”blackholesthatformimmediatelyafteramassivestarexplodes,___39____anextremelybrightlight.

Andwealsohaveanabundanceofevidencefortheexistenceofthesuper-massivethatliveinthecentersofmostgalaxies.Thereisadisconnect,however.Ifblackholesgrowbymergingandconsumingstellarmatter,thereshouldbeevidenceofblackholesofallsizes,but“intermediatemass”blackholesandblackholesofafewdozensolarmassesare____40____rare,throwingsomeblackholesevolutiontheoriesintodoubt.Onethingisclear,however.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe’veacquireddirectevidenceofablackholemerger.Soit’sgoodtoknowwe’reontherighttrack.参考答案：31-35.GHFDI

36-40.KCBJA31．句意：英国物理学家和黑洞理论家StephenHawking很快向美国领导的合作表示祝贺，并分享了他对历史性新闻的兴奋。congratulate祝贺。故选G。32．句意：根据Hawking说，这些结果证实了爱因斯坦的广义相对论的几个非常重要的预测。predictions预言。故选H。33．句意：随着越来越清晰，这些波纹在空间时间的直接检测，不仅证实了爱因斯坦的著名的一般理论，而且它也让给我们看见一个以前“黑暗”的宇宙。previously以前，事先。故选F。34．句意：天文学家使用电磁频谱来研究宇宙，但不辐射电磁波谱中的对象将被忽视。unnoticed未被觉察到的。故选D。35．句意：引力波提供了一种全新的方式来看待宇宙，而且检测它们的能力有可能彻底改变天文学。potential潜能。故选I。36．句意：该系统所观察到的属性和我在剑桥的1970预测有关黑洞是一致的。”properties特性，财产。故选K。37．句意：每一个黑洞的质量比预期的要大，因为恒星的引力塌缩形成的。collapse崩溃，倒塌。故选C。38．句意：这个问题涉及到周围一个最大的神秘黑洞的进化。surrounding周围的。故选B。39．在天平的另一头，有在恒星大爆炸立刻形成的恒星质量黑洞，产生非常明亮的光。producing产生，制作。故选J。40．“中等质量黑洞”和几十个太阳质量的黑洞是非常罕见的，astonishingly非常地，令人惊讶地。故选A。【备注】文章介绍重力波的发现，和以前霍金的预测基本一致。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle－cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow－pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被挤出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairislystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!32.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair. B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldanddampair. D.Warmanddampair.34.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.参考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D【分析】本文为自然现象类说明文。文章揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。【32题详解】细节理解题。第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴。而并非指简单形状，故排除A。根据第二段最后一句Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气。故选C。【33题详解】代词指代题。第三段中Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthe