河南省驻马店市新阮店乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省驻马店市新阮店乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.thatC.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，从句中用了attachgreatimportance缺了介词to，表示“对…重视”，所以用towhich。句意是：英语是我们应该重视的科目。2.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D3.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案：D4.AsfarasIsee,______isnopossibility________shewilllendmeahand.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.at;whether

D.there;whether参考答案：B5.Thereisnothingsurprisingaboutthat,becauseit’s_______everyoneexpectedtohappen.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：句意：没什么可惊奇的，这件事的发生是在大家意料之中的。在后面的分句中，what引导表语从句，并在从句中作expected的宾语。故选C项。6.news

A．house

B．horses

C．service

D．houses参考答案：D7.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability. A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross参考答案：C8.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it参考答案：C9.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerve D.Hanginthere参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子；B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气；D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。10.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B略11.Adelewasthebiggestwinneratthe54thannualGrammyAwardsandshestillkeepsmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：A12.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich参考答案：B[解析]句意：他与Clare讲话期间，电话响了三次。13.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining

B.definedC.todefine

D.havingdefined参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：广东省出台了新的规定，明确规定侮辱性绰号和网络暴力均属于校园欺凌。谓语都吃腻是rolledout是谓语动词，故define用非谓语动词形式，define与其逻辑主语guidelines之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。14.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C．

解析：同位语，非谓语动词。Atitle是名词短语作同位语，givetoordinarypeople是过去分词短语作定语修饰title.15.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake

mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe

_______switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-

Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks

B.Yes,please

C.Idon'tlikeit

D.It'smyfavorite参考答案：A17.Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereis_____youcandoaboutitnow．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

[1]JoshuaLionelCowen，aNewYorkinventor，wasborninl877．In1900，hecreatedmaybethemostpopularChristmastoyofthelastcentury—littleelectrictrainsthatcircleChristmastrees．Morethan50millionLioneltrainsetshavebeensoldworldwide，andtodayLionelproducesmorethan300milesoftrackeachyear．[2]LikemanyAmericaninventors，JoshCowen，whodiedinl965，wasself-taught．Accordingtohistorybooks．whenhewas7hecarvedawoodentoytrainandtriedtoputalittlesteamengineonit．Theengineblewup，buttherewerenocomplaintsfromhisparentsandeightbrothersandsisters．[3]Asa23-year-oldworkingatanelectricfancompany，Cowendreamedupputtingalittlebattery—poweredfanmotorontoawoodentoytrainhecalledtheElectricExpress．Hetookittoatoystore，andtheyputitinthewindowtoreplaceatrainyouhadtopusharoundbyhand．Withindays，ChristmasshopperssnappedupsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinesstookoff．[4]Whilethereweremanytoytraincompanies—thefirstelectrictrainwasexhibitedatthe1893World’sFairinChicago—Cowen’sinventionbeatthema11．probablybecausehetiedittoChristmasandproducedthetoyvillagesandotherthingstoputaroundthetreeandthetrain．Still，competitionhasnotstopped．Todaytherearemanycompaniesmakingtoytrainsofallsizes，someontracksusingelectricity，someonthefloorusingwind-upsprings(发条)．[5]OneofthebestplacesinWashingtontoseeabigtoytraindisplayistheU．S．BotanicGarden．ThebigglassbuildingatthefootoftheU．S．Capitolhasasingletrainrunninginoneroomandabunchoftrainsinanotherbigroom．____________________________isoneofthemostpopularholidayattractionsinthecity．66．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutJoshuaLionelCoweninParagraphl?(nomorethan8words)

67．WhatwasCowen’sfamily’sattitudetowardhisdevotiontoinvention?(nomorethan6words)

68．WhatmadeCowensucceedatthe1893World’sFair?(nomorethan8words)

69．ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3inEnglish．

70．FillintheblanksinParagraph5withproperwords．(nomorethan8words)

参考答案：66.Hewasaverysuccessfulinventor.67.Theyunderstoodhim./Theysupportedhim.68.Heconnected/tiedhisinventiontoChristmas.69.Verysoon,ChristmasshoppersboughtsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinessbecamesuccessful.70.Thebigtoytraindisplay/show/exhibition三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Easter(复活节

)isstillagreatdayforworship,randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands！—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6metterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-metterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat（栖息地）completely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolor1issue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolor1fromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者）.Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolor1changeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,aofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirs'ofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.Allofthisgivesnewme