湖南省常德市文理学院附属艺术中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市文理学院附属艺术中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Facedwiththesevereemploymentsituation,manygraduatesare_____goingtoworkintheruralarea.A.considering

B.supposing

C.imagining

D.minding参考答案：A2.Insomecountries,thepresidentcan__________somebodyfromdeathpenalty.A.punish

B.inspect

C.charge

D.privilege参考答案：D考查动词。A.punish惩罚；

B.inspect检查；

C.charge

使充电；

D.privilege给予---特权。在一些国家，总统可以给判死刑的某人特权。故选D。3.___moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear．

A．When

B．Because

C．Since

D．While参考答案：D4.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would参考答案：B略5.Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears，Mr.Smithnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outofcontrolB．outoftouch

C．outofplace

D．outofuse参考答案：B略6.Heisconfident,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A、how

B、that

C、what

D、which参考答案：D[解析]考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的inmyopinion是插入语。7.Theliterarythemesofthenewlyreleasedmoviemirror_______inthedirector’spreviousone.A.that B.them C.what D.those参考答案：D8.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

____

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout参考答案：C9.____________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________tobeginherproject.

A.Only;shewasallowed

B.Onlyafter;shewasallowed

C.Onlyafter;wassheallowed

D.Only;wassheallowed参考答案：C10.

late,healsoforgothisbooks．

A．Notonlytheboyturnedup

B．Notonlytheboyturnedout

C．Notonlydidtheboyshowout

D．Notonlydidtheboyshowup参考答案：D考查倒装句。从语境看，这里notonly…butalso修饰谓语动词并放在句首了，此时前面一句要用倒装句，用助动词构成倒装，用动词短语showup或turnup表示“出现”。11.Theword“ungelivable”basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.delivers

B.simplifies

C.declares

D.clarifies参考答案：A略12.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_________forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：11．A试题分析：考察动词短语意思辨析。句意：由于在重大节日里高速公路免费的政策，太多私家车被困在了高速公路上，造成及严重的交通阻塞，有的甚至被阻止了好几个小时。A阻止、举起。B打碎；分解分裂。C占据：从事D放弃。考点：考察动词短语意思辨析。【解析】略13.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them B.one C.those D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目是，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？it做形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。这时应先把它转换成陈述句：youwouldlike

.分析句子知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词从当，故选it。考点：考查代词It14.Thosewhoarepotentialcustomerswillcertainlybereassuredtolearnthatacasecoveredinrubiesanddiamondsisincludedfree________charge.A.from

B.to

C.in

D.of参考答案：D15.Lastmonth,studentsinYucaiMiddleSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhichthey_______forquitealongtime.A.hadprepared

B.prepared

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：A16.Althoughtheplanisnotsoperfect,theyarestronglyopposed______it.A.tonotconduct B.nottoconductC.tonotconducting D.nottoconducting参考答案：C17.---Youcan’thaveenjoyedyourpicnicintherainlastSaturday,I’mafraid.---Onthecontrary,we______.A.can B.must C.did D.have

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile--itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.Asmilesays,"Ilikeyou.YoumakemehappyThat'swhydogsmakesuchahit.Theyaresogladtoseeusthattheyalmostjumpoutoftheirskins.___36___Ababy’s.smilehasthesameeffect.Haveyoueverbeeninadoctor's,waitingroomandlookedaroundatallthesadfaceswaitingimpatiently.tobeseen?Thereweresixorsevenpatientswaitingwhenayoungwomancameinwithanine-month-oldbaby.Shesatdownnexttoagentlemanwhowasmorethanalittleimpatientaboutthelongwaitforservice.Thebabyjustlookedupathimwiththatgreatbigsmilethatissocharacteristicofbabies,___37___.Soonhestruckupaconversationwiththewomanaboutherbabyandhisgrand-childrenandthentheentirereceptionroomjoinedin,andtheboredomandtensionwerechangedintoapleasantandenjoyableexperience___38___.TelephonecompaniesthroughouttheUShaveaprogramcalled“phonepower”whichisofferedtoemployeeswhousethetelephoneforsellingtheirservicesorproducts.Inthisprogramtheysuggestthatyousmilewhentalkingonthephone.Your“smile”comesthroughinyourvoice.Youdon’tfeellikesmiling?___39___.Ifyouarealone,forceyourselftowhistleorhumatuneorsing.Actasifyouwerealreadyhappy,andthatwilltendtomakeyouhappy.Yoursmileisamessengerofyourgoodwill.___40___.Tosomeonewhohasseenadozenpeoplefrownorturntheirfacesaway,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughthecloudsEspeciallywhensomeoneisunderpressurefromhisbosses,hiscustomers,histeachersorparentsorchildren,asmilecanhelphimrealizethatallisnothopelessthatthereisjoyintheworld.A.HesmiledbackatthebabyB.Yoursmilebrightensthelivesofallwhoseeit.C.SmilegetsmucheasierwithpracticeD.So,naturally,wearegladtoseethem.E.Well,forceyourselftosmileF.Weshouldgiveothersarealsmile,asmilethatcomesfromwithinG.Theeffectofasmileispowerful,evenwhenitisunseen参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.G

39.E

40.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容论述了微笑的影响力是非常大的——微笑是善意的传达者。【36题详解】根据空前的内容可知，狗狗们看到我们很高兴，高兴得几乎要跳出来了。可知D选项中的them指代前文的dogs，且和前文内容成因果关系，语义（所以，我们看到他们也很高兴）相呼应，故选D。【37题详解】根据空前的内容可知，年轻的妇女抱着婴儿坐在一位先生旁边，这个婴儿看着那位先生微笑着，故可知A选项中的he指代前文gentleman，婴儿对着他笑，他也对着婴儿笑了笑，语义承接上文，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文内容可知，由一个微笑引起的愉快的经历，可见微笑的力量是强大的，故可知G选项的前半句承接上文，再由下文的最后一句可知，你的微笑从电话中流露出来，可见微笑即使不被人看见，力量也是强大的，故G项的后半句承接下文，故选G。【39题详解】根据空前的句子可知，你不喜欢笑吗？可知，E选项恰好是其的答语，那就强迫自己微笑吧，故选E。【40题详解】根据空前内容可知，你的微笑是你善意的信使，B选项Yoursmile和前句呼应，且根据下文可知，你的微笑可以帮助他人感受到世界并非都是绝望，可见你的微笑照亮了那些能看到微笑的人，B选项能承接下文，故选B。【点睛】英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。本文的第一题和第二题运用这种方法可以迅速解题。三、阅读理解19.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxCompThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(变速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit，becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.￡585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.￡75,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.￡800,Halfords1．WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?A．ItsShimanoSoragears.B．Itsreasonableprice.C．Itsvariousfunctions.D．Itsfirmtires.2．WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A．PlanetXRT-58v2.B．SpecializedAllezE5.C．BoardmanCXComp.D．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedin