北京金顶街第二中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

北京金顶街第二中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A．Go

B．Going

C．Ifyougo

D．Whengoing参考答案：A2.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareC.thewindowis B.arethewindowsD.isthewindow参考答案：【答案】略3.She’supstairs

letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing参考答案：D略4.Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B略5.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe

No.l

MiddleSchool?

-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C6.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略7.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C略8.﹣Isthereareallifeexample________twonegativesmakeapositive？﹣Sure．（）A．which B．where C．ofwhich D．forwhich参考答案：B【分析】﹣﹣﹣有没有真实的例子负负得正？﹣﹣﹣当然有．考查定语从句．根据句式可知，________twonegativesmakeapositive是一个定语从句，修饰先行词example，意思是"例子"表示一个抽象地点，可以翻译成"在这个例子里"即相当于地点名词，故选D．where（=inwhich）．9.Shestoodthereintherain,

forthebus

.

A．waiting;toarrive

B．waited;toarrive

C．waiting;arriving

D．waited;arriving参考答案：

A10.Alongmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.keepto

参考答案：B略11.ItwasaneasytestandJim

,buthedidn’t.A.shouldpass

B.shouldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed参考答案：B略12.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices.A.toassign

B.assigning

C.assigned

D.beingassigned参考答案：C13.—Whatmakeshersofrightened?

—Oh,itisthemousethatshe___onherbadwhilelookingforherwatch.A.

cameabout

B.cameacross

C.camethrough

D.cameup参考答案：

B解析：comeacross意思是“偶然遇到、碰上、找到、想到、产生效果”；comeabout意为“产生、发生”；comethrough是“（从遭遇困难、危险中）脱险，度过”；comeup“长出地面；发生”.。14.—DidyouruncleflytoParisdirectly?—No,hetravelledfromHongKong________London.A.through B.bywayofC.across D.onwayof参考答案：B15.Matthewlistenedwithfullattentioninchemistrylesson,__________tomissanypointfromtheteacher..

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry参考答案：B16.MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______

? A.doesn’tshe B.doesshe

C．ishe

D．isn’the参考答案：B17.We'dbettertakeumbrellas—I'msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.

willrain

B.

israining

C.

willberaining

D.

wouldrain参考答案：C

【分析】句意：我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。根据whenwearrive表示将来的时间，在那个时候一直做某事，用将来进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Whodoesfreelancing?B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffreelanceC.ThedefinitionoffreelanceD.KeytofreelancesuccessE.Whatisfreelancingreallylike?F.Thebestwaytodevelopacareer61．______________________

Freelanceisawordthatgoesbacktomedievaltimeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.Todayit’sanincreasinglycommonwayofworkingforpeopleinarangeofoccupationsandappealstomanywhofeelconstrainedbycorporateculture.62．______________________

Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement,whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging.Youcanendupfeelingisolatedfromnormalsupportnetworks,becausesuddenlyyouareresponsibleforyourownwelfare,training,safety,careerdevelopment,equipment,professionalupdatingandathousandotherthings.Itiseasytoremainunawareofthesethingsinthelycossetedexistenceoffull-timeemployment.Sobeforeyouleapupintothisexcitingandpotentiallyrewardingwayofworking,standbackandtakealookattherisks.63．______________________

Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily.Anyonewithamarketableskillcanchoosetogoitalone.Websitesofferafreedirectorylistingforthosewithskillstosell.Theircategoriesincludeaccountants,healthcareconsultants,landscapearchitectsandcomputertrainers.Areasofworkthathaveproblemsrecruitingstaffarealwayskeentoemployfreelancers.64．______________________

Beingafreelanceisdifferentfromotherformsofself-employment—youstillworkforanemployerorseveralemployersbuthavetodevelopacompletelydifferentsetofrelationshipswiththem.Employersarenowyourcustomers,youaretheirsupplier.Youhavetobecomeindispensabletothem,providingsolutionstotheirproblems,someofwhichtheymaynotevenrealizetheyhave.Inmanywaysyouhavetobehaveliketheirdreamemployee,beingmorewillingandavailablethanyoumayhavegotusedtowhileina“properjob”.65．______________________

Youalsohavetobeawareof,andsensitiveto,thefactthatyoucanbeseenasathreatbyyourcustomer’sconventionalemployees,whomayregardyouastakingworktheycando.Successfulfreelancingreliesontheco-operationofeveryoneyoucomeintocontactwith.Workthatbringsyouintoconflictwithanexistingworkforcecanbemoretroublethanit’sworth.参考答案：61-65．CBAED试题分析：本文属于说明文，讲述了自由职业的发展以及优点和缺点。61．根据下方提到Freelanceisawordthatgoesbacktomedievaltimeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.自由职业可以追溯到中世纪，用来描述出售技能而获得钱的人，故讲述什么是自由职业，故选C项。62．根据第一句话提到Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement,whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging你所获得的是自由，你所失去的是归属，故讲述他的优点与缺点，故选B项。63．通过这段提到Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily讲述谁会是自由职业者，故选A项。三、阅读理解19.Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday.Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasy-to-swallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes(中风)andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials.Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels(血管).ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpre-existingheartconditions.Italsoincreasedtheflexibility(灵活性)oftheirvesselsby50percent.Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease-responsiblefor180,000deathsayear-andhelpcutthe49,000deathsayearfromstrokes.Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis(关节炎),diabetes(糖尿病)andevenslowtheprogressofcancer.Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes.StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterranean-styledietrichintomatoesfish,vegetables,nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol(胆固醇)andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.Preliminaryresultsfromatwo-monthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itwasshowntoimprovethefunctionoftheendothelium-thelayerofcellsliningbloodvessels.Italsoimprovedtheirsensitivitytonitricoxide,thegaswhichcausestheenlargementofthevesselsinresponsetoexercise.IanWilkinson,headofCambridgeUniversity’sclinicaltrialsunit,said“Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal,butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes.”Furtherstudiesareplanned,withresearchershopingitcouldofferachoiceforheartdiseasesuffererswhocannottakethecholesterol-lowingdrugs.MikeKnapton,headoftheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Al