2022-2023学年山西省太原市城第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市城第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Notonly_________everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is

参考答案：C

2.--Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.--I

asawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributealottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D3.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.who

B.whatC.which

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据《太阳报》报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。表示“哪一个”用which，在宾语从句中做主语，故选C.4.Expertsbelievethatlanguagelearningisaprocess______skillsaremoreimportantthangrammarrules.

A.whose

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D略5.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognized参考答案：A【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with+名词+现在分词结构，故选A。6.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：C句意：在世界上很多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。otherthan“不同于；除了”；morethan“不仅仅；超过”；lessthan“不如；少于”。31.----Helooksso________andthekidsarereallyscared.----Heoftenusesthat_____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened

B.

frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.

frightening;frightening参考答案：D略8.Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem-solvingskills,_____isimportantforasuccessfulleader. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D9.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't参考答案：C10.——WhydidImakesuchasillydecision?Ireallyfeelupset.——_______.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror.A.

Comeon

B.Cheers

C.That’sallright

D.Noproblem参考答案：A11.Jameshadpracticedalotforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst

.A．purpose

B．desire

C．attempt

D．intention参考答案：C12._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱你的父母是正常的和令人满意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase万一。根据语境，前后是让步关系，故选C。13.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere

_nothing．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do参考答案：B14.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.exceptfor

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D15.Whenwegottothescenicspot,theyfoundeverything____________whileIfelt____________.

A.interesting;differently

B.interesting;different

C.interestingly;differently

D.interestingly;different

参考答案：A16.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary_abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to参考答案：C17.In______faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof_______mind.A.the;the B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersongenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?_____71______ Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.______72____Mentalexercise(donewiththemind)isparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.______73_____If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent. _______74_____Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot(白痴),thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“______75______”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”A.

Itneedsexercise.B.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.

Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.D.

Childpsychologistsdon’tbelieveit.E.

Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.F.

Youmustbecarefulwhatyouaredoing.G.

Thatisaverycleverthingyoudid.参考答案：71-75CAEBG三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。Anewstudysuggeststhatearlyexposuretogerms(细菌)strengthenstheimmune(免疫的)system.Thatmeanslettingchildrengetalittledirtymightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterinlife.Thestudyinvolvedlaboratorymice.Itfoundthatadultmiceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies,asthma(气喘)andotherautoimmunedisorders.Therearemorethaneightydisorderswherecellsthatnormallydefendthebodyinsteadattacktissuesandorgans．RichardBlumberg，wholedthestudy，isaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston，Massachusetts.Hesays，in1989，medicalresearcherswhosoughttoexplainthesediseases,firstdiscoveredthattheincreasinguseofantibacterialsoapsandotherproducts,especiallyearlyinlife,couldweakenimmunesystems.Now,Dr.Blumbergandhisteamhavewhatisthefirstbiologicalevidencetolinkearlyexposuretogermstostrongeradultimmunesystems.Theysaythisexposurecouldpreventthedevelopmentofsomeautoimmunediseases.Intheadultgerm-freemice,theyfoundthatinflammation(发炎)inthelungsandcolon(结肠)wascausedbyso-calledkillerTcells.Thesenormallyfightinfection.Buttheybecameoveractiveandtargetedhealthytissue—anautoimmuneconditionseeninasthmaandadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis(溃疡性结肠炎).Dr.Blumbergsaysthemiceraisedinanormalenvironmentdidnothavethesamereaction.Hesaystheirimmunesystemshadbeen“educated”byearlyexposuretogerms.Ratesofautoimmunedisordersarerisingworldwide,butmostlyinwealthier,industrializedcountries.AccordingtoDr.Blumberg,itmightbehightimethatpeoplewerewarnedtobemorecarefulwiththeearlyuseofantibiotics(抗生素)andtheprescriptionfromtheirdoctors.RobDunnisaprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityinRaleigh.Hesaysthenewstudydoesnotmeanpeopleshouldstopwashing.“Washyourhands,butdon’tdoitwithantibacterialsoap.Letyourkidsplayinareasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsideandgetexposedtoadiversityofthings”,saysRobDunn.66.Whofirstfoundimmunesystemsmightgetharmedbyoverlyusingantibacterialproducts?A．Aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiology.B．AprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.C．Medicalresearcherswhotriedtoexplainautoimmunedisorders．D．Medicalresearcherswhotriedtotreatautoimmunedisorders.67.Tokeephealthyinthefuture,childrenhad