陕西省西安市汇文中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省西安市汇文中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Taylor,

oftheurbanlife,isconsidering

hislastyearsinthecountrysideafterhisretirement.

A.tiring;spend

B.tired;tospend

C.tiring;spending

D.tired;spending参考答案：D略2.Theoldladygotupjustbeforesunrise,assheoftendoes,_______alongthebeachandgetsomefresh

air.

A.walked

B.towalk

C.walking

D.havingwalked参考答案：B略3.Advertisements___peopletobuyproducts.A.urge

B.promote

C.attack

D.talk参考答案：A4.Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt____importantpeopleinhistory.A.inthehopeof

B.inmemoryofC.inchargeof

D.intheshapeof参考答案：B5.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A.the,不填

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.不填,a参考答案：B略6.He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（）A．hasstayed B．stayedC．hadstayed D．hadbeenstaying参考答案：B当他在伦敦时，他在一个青年旅馆住了两个月．由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时．故选B．考查一般过去时，一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．7.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheplace____.A.thatheworks

B.whichheworks

C.heworksin

D.heworks参考答案：C略8.Theofficialmadethedemandthatthesoldiers____atonce_____battlefront.

A.leave;for

B.toleave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for参考答案：A9.Haveyouheard

newsthatheisranked________firstinthecompetition?A.a;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：【答案】略10.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B11.—Haveyousearchedthekitchenforyourcarkey?—No.Itwasinthestudy

IrememberIleftit.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.as参考答案：C考查强调句。句意：——你已经在客厅里找钥匙了吗？——没有。我记得我把它落在了书房里了。去掉Itwas和该空之后，剩余部分可组合成一个完整句子：IrememberIleftitinthestudy。根据强调句的判断依据可知，这是一个强调句，故该空应填that。C选项正确。12.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either

B.also

C.though

D.too参考答案：C13.—Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.—AsfarasIknow,he

toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：A14.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：C15.Youmustbe_____.Youmustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.A.brave B.helpful C.confident D.cautious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须小心。在有把握之前，你一定不能冒任何不必要的风险。A.brave勇敢的；B.helpful有帮助的，有用的；C.confident自信的；D.cautious小心的。由句中的mustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisks一定不能冒任何风险，可知，此处是提醒“要小心”。故选D。16._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering参考答案：C17.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;theB.a;the;theC.the

;an

;theD.a;the;/参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Inmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir___11___leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom____12____.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan___13___thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)___14___intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft___15___thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa(n)___16___toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore___17___.Yetdespitethe___18___ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(请愿书)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave___19___thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)___20___voice参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.F

14.G

15.I

16.E

17.K

18.C

19.H

20.J这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两年百年前，女性为争取自己的选举权所做的一系列努力和付出。【11题详解】根据上文peopleexpectwomentovote人们希望女人能够投票选举，女人可以像男人一样能够决定他们被选举的领导。故选D。【12题详解】根据后文“Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.”可知那时的人们认为女人就应该待在家里，故可知女性选举“还远远没有普及”。短语farfromcommon“没有普及”，故选A。【13题详解】根据上文ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan…可知在欧洲、北美和新西兰的女性开始“反抗；抗议”这种局面，故选F。【14题详解】反抗的原因是他们认为他们在政府里应该有发言权。短语haveasay“有发言权”，故选G。【15题详解】句意：1792年，一位名叫玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特的英国小说家主张妇女应该有选举权。本空应填动词，表示“主张；认为”，故选I。【16题详解】句意：他们在为废除奴隶制而进行的竞选活动中相遇。短语putanendto“结束；终止”，故选E。【17题详解】句意：在这个过程中，他们决定妇女也应该有更多的权利。本空缺少名词做宾语，且根据上下文应选K。【18题详解】句意：然而，尽管有这些妇女的努力，英国和美国都不是第一个允许妇女投票的国家。根据上下文可知，女性为取得选举权作出了很多“努力”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：在许多国家，担任政治职务的权利与投票权同时出现。女性已经行使了这一权利。本空缺少谓语动词，且与后文rights搭配，意思为“行使权利”，故选H。【20题详解】句意：所有这一切都归功于为争取平等发言权而奋斗的妇女们的努力。争取选举权的本质是女性为争取平等的发言权，故选形容词equal，选J。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AppleSeedsCirculation(发行量):1Year,9IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$33.95ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou---it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle,BetterLifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$36.00PriceForYou:$11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesMagazineisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.NewsChinaCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$47.88PriceForYou:$19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaMagazineistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChin