辽宁省阜新市卧凤沟乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市卧凤沟乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’dbetterdiscusseverything___________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneralC.onpurpose

D.intime参考答案：A考查副词短语辨析.句意：在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事.Indetail详细地；ingeneral通常,大体上；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时,按时.2.Whatreally________isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions参考答案：A3.Mostpeoplehonestlyadmitthattheyhardlyknowathingwhenit_____understandinghowapieceofmusicismade.A.amountsto

B.appealsto

C.contributesto

D.comesto参考答案：D4.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina

tosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.commitment C.position D.procedure参考答案：C5.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.

A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather参考答案：A6.Nosituationsaremoreannoyingandfrighteningthanbeingtrappedinacarthat______start.A.won’t

B.can’t C.mustn’t

D.shan’t参考答案：A7.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B略8.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B9.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．againstC．fromD．over参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查介词。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth为advise的固定词组，against在此表示“反对，对抗”。10.

Hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject,hespoke___.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inashort

D.inword参考答案：B11.Thisnovelisexcellentandhaswonalotofawards,butitisnota_____success.A.commercial

B.frequent C.physical D.faithful参考答案：A【知识点】考查形容词辨析。句意：这部小说非常精彩并且已经赢得许多奖励，但它不是一种商业上的成功。commercial商业的，营利的；frequent频繁的；physical物理上的，身体上的；faithful真诚的。故选A。

12.Theoldmansattherequietlyasif______inthought.A.losing

B.waslosing

C.lost

D.waslost参考答案：C13.Shewassoconvincingthatwewerecompletely_________bywhatshesaid.A．gonethrough

B．calledoff

C．caughtup

D．takenin参考答案：D14.—WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?—Notuntilyou_______yourdevicepasswordcorrectly.A.entered B.willenter C.haveentered D.willhaveentered参考答案：C15.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?---Itwasinthecinema_______Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C16.Thisbook_______atruestoryofhowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherspeople.A.willtell

B.hastold

C.tells

D.told参考答案：C17.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。A.state声明，陈述；B.declare宣布，申报；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此处指申报，故选B.二、新的题型18.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____16____Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____17____Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.____18____Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____19____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Self-expression___20___Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.G试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能。一是培养孩子的好奇心。二是培养孩子的创造力。三是培养孩子的交际技能。四是要学会表达自己的思想和想法。【16题详解】D考查上下文的语境理解。根据Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能。所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。发展孩子【17题详解】A考查上下文的语境理解。根据Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好。所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭，故选A。【18题详解】C考查上下文的语境理解。根据Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。选项C符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】F考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文可知是问孩子怎样判断人的情感。所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。故选F。【20题详解】G考查语境理解及主题句。根据下文的内容可知有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点。所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选G。考点：信息匹配。三、阅读理解19.AreasofTokyowhichhadusuallybeenpackedwithofficeworkerslikesushi（寿司）restaurantsandnoodleshopswereunusuallyquiet．Manyschoolswereclosed．Companiesallowedworkerstostayhome．Longqueuesformedatairports．

AsJapaneseauthoritiesstruggledtoavoiddisasteratanearthquake-batterednuclearplant240kmtothenorth,partsofTokyoresembledaghosttown．Manypeoplestockeduponfoodandstayedindoorsorsimplyleft．transformingoneoftheworld'sbiggestandmostpopulatedcitiesintoashellofitsusualself．

"Look,it'slikeSunday—nocarsintown,"saidKazushiArisawa,a62-year-oldtaxidriver,ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes．"Ican'tmakemoneytoday．"

RadiationinTokyohasbeennegligible,brieflytouchingthreetimesthenormalrateonTuesday,smallerthanadentalX-ray．OnWednesday,windsovertheFukushimanuclear-powerplantblewouttosea,keepinglevelsclosetonormal．Butthatdoeslittletorelievepublicanxietyabouta40-year-oldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown（熔毁）andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami．

"Radiationmovesfasterthanwedo,"saidStevenSwanson,a43-year-oldAmericanwhomovedtoTokyoinDecemberwithhisJapanesewifetohelpwithherfamilybusiness．Heisstayingindoorbutistemptedtoleave．"It'sscary．It'satriplethreatwiththeearthquake,tsunamiandthenuclearradiationleaks．Itmakesyouwonderwhat'snext．"63．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.

A．theearthquakethathappenedinMarch

B．thegovernment'sefforttoavoiddisaster

C．theeffectsofthenuclearradiationleaks

D．theearthquake-batterednuclear-powerplant64．WhatKazushiArisawasaid