湖南省怀化市黄雷乡中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省怀化市黄雷乡中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：B2.Asitsname__________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggests

B.insists

C.predicts

D.possesses参考答案：A3.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.carriedaway

B.brokendown

C.cutoff

D.broughtup参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carryaway带走，夺走；breakdown崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cutoff切断；bringup养育，培养。故选C。4.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown____hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds.

A.under

B.over

C.below

D.on参考答案：B5.

—What’sthebestwayto

thediseasecausedbybitinginsects?

—Ah,don’tbiteany!

A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.kill参考答案：B6.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyof____nature.A.smelled;/

B.smelling;the

C.smelled;the

D.smelling;/参考答案：D7.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C8.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor参考答案：B略9.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.whose参考答案：A这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。10.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A.what;aswellas

B.that,aswell

C.which;aswellasD.which;aswell参考答案：C11.参考答案：D略12.EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

carefullyuntilshehastogotowork． A．dressed

B．dressing

C．todress D．havingdressed参考答案：B23.JeremyLinhasscored166pointsinsevengamesandhisfameissweepingtheUS,whichmeansthathiscareerhas______.A.paidoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.calloff参考答案：B略14.—Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.—Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must参考答案：A——那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。——告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。15.—Doug,whereisyourcoach,Chow?—See,he______byagroupofjournalists.A.isbeinginterviewed

B.hasbeeninterviewedC.isinterviewing

D.hasinterviewed参考答案：A16.—WhatshouldIdofirst?一Theinstructions

thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst．

A．say

B．tell

C．write

D．go参考答案：A17.OneoftheskaterstalentedenoughtochallengeherisAsada,who_____againsthersincetheywerejuniorskaters.A.wouldcompete

B.iscompetingC.hasbeencompeting

D.isbeingcompeted

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____41____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____42____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.ThenitwastimeformetotrymyhandItookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____43____(dip)itintheink，andcarefullywrote“one”____44____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,____45____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword，Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____46____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust____47____hobby,itisawaytoremovemyselffromthe____48____(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____49____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive____50____(peace).参考答案：41.choices

42.introducing

43.dipped

44.in

45.which

46.toappreciate

47.a

48.worries

49.enables

50.peacefully本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在那时，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词made的宾语用名词，oneof后接可数名词复数，故填choices。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。theteacher与introduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补，故填introducing。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了“一”。and连接三个并列的动作，根据“tookup”可知用一般过去时，故填dipped。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上，in+语言表示“使用某种语言（字体）”，故填in。【45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：经过近五年的练习，我开始临摹著名的诗歌，书法就像一座桥，把我和几个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一划，一字一句中，我能感受到诗人的情感，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏自己的日常生活。learntodo表示“学会做……”，故填toappreciate。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种爱好”，故填a。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填worries。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。enablesbtodosth表示“使某人能够做某事”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填enables。【50题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词live用副词，故填peacefully。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;ifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’meetingofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstomps(重踩)overtoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”ThenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod,”camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit’llbeappropriateforyoutomakearemarkabouttheinedible(难吃的)canteenfoodorthechairman’sbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillbeangryatanoutsider(外人)makingnegativeremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.Youwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoats(替罪羊)likethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverythatcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup”oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.41.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould

.A.takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudienceB.makefunofthedisorganizedpeopleC.addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeopleD.behelpfulinsolvingyourlisteners’problems42.Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare

.A.impolitetonewarrivals B.veryproudoftheirgodlikeroleC.superiortoothers D.verybusyevenduringlunchhours43.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices

.A.havebenefitedmanypeople B.arethefo