四川省凉山市盐源职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省凉山市盐源职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D2.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation参考答案：A略3.Inone’slife，itdoesn’t

matterhowmanyfriendsyouhave，butgetting

understandingyouisenough．A．it

B．one

C．them

D．another参考答案：B

4.

thathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboycalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Convinced参考答案：D5.—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：A略6.Theyarepleasedtoseetheproblem

soquickly..A.solve

B.solvedC.besolvedD.havingsolved参考答案：B7.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C8.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,gonearethedays_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.

A．if

B．when

C．which

D．since参考答案：B略9.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof

reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying

third.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A10.Thenotesforglossary(词汇)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier参考答案：D11.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.oneother参考答案：B不定代词考查。Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用theother指“两者中的另一个”。12.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．reserve参考答案：C略13.----Howiseverything,

Magarret?----________

A.Soundsgood

B.Verywell,thankyou

C.It'snothing

D.Nottoobad参考答案：D14.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend参考答案：C15.—GoingtothepartytobeheldinAnne’shousethisweekend?—

I’llbefreethen.A．Forgetit.

B．Youbet!

C．Believeitornot

D．Ican’thelpit.参考答案：B16.Shortasheis,thefootballplayer’sspeed______hissmallsize,whichensureshismainpositionintheteam.A.accountsfor

B.takesadvantageof

C.compensatesfor D.submitsto参考答案：C17.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读所给短文,并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。[1]OfthefruitsoftheyearIgivemyvotetotheorange.Inthefirstplaceitisavailableifnotinactualfact,atleastinthegreengrocer’sshop.Onthedayswhendessertisanamegiventoahandfulofchocolatesandalittlepreservedginger,thentheorange,howeversour,comesnoblytotherescue;andonthoseotherdaysofplentywhencherriesandstrawberriesriottogetheruponthetable,theorange,sweeterthanever,isstilltheretoholditsown.Breadandbutter,beefandmutton,eggsandbacon,arenotmorenecessarytoanorderedexistencethantheorange.[2]

Itiswellknownthatthecommonestfruitshouldbealsothebest.OfthevirtuesoftheorangeIhavenoroomfullytospeak.Ithaspropertiesofhealthgiving.Itisclean,forwhoeverhandlesit,hedoesn’teatitdirectlybuthandlesitsoutercovering,itstopcoat,whichisleftinthehall.Itisround,andformsanexcellentsubstitutewiththeyoungforacricketball.Butallthiswouldcountnothinghadnottheorangesuchdelightfulqualitiesoftaste.Idarenotletmyselfgouponthissubject.Iamaslavetoitssweetness.[3]Yetwiththeorangewegoliveyearinandyearout.Thatspeakswellfortheorange.Thefactisthatthereisanhonestyabouttheorangewhichappealstoallofus.Ifitisgoingtobebadanditbeginstogobadfromtheoutside,notfrom

.Howmanyaninnocent-lookingappleisharboringaworminthebud.Buttheorangehasnosecretfaults.Itsoutsideisamirrorofitsinside,andifyouarequickyoucantelltheshopmansobeforeheslipsitintothebag.【小题1】.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?（nomorethansevenwords.）

【小题2】.Listatleasttwovirtuesoftheorange?

（nomorethansixwords.）

【小题3】.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords?（nomorethantwowords.）

【小题4】.Whyistheorangeclean?（nomorethansevenwords.）

【小题5】.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph3)probablyreferto?（nomorethantwowords.）

参考答案：【小题1】Iliketheorange/orangesbest.Theorangeismyfavouritefruit.Myfavouritefruit.istheorange/Igivemyvotetotheorange.【小题2】healthgiving;cleanness/beingclean/Itisclean;sweetness/beingsweet/goodtaste/Itissweet.【小题3】theinside.【小题4】Becauseweonlyhandleitsoutercovering/topcoat.【小题5】theorange./anorange/orange考点：考查说明类短文三、阅读理解19.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Only27%ofpeoplearegettingtherecommended150minutesofexerciseperweek.Fortunately,it’snevertoolateorearlytogetthebenefitsofregularexercise.Whenyou’refirststartingtoexercise,takeitslowtobuildstamina(持久力),reduceinjuriesandimprovethelikelihoodthatyou’llcontinueexercising.[2]Wearloose-fittingcomfortableclothingandsupportiveshoes.Beforeexercising,warmupforfiveminutestoslowlyincreaseyourheartrateandwarmyourmuscles.Followyourworkoutwithanadditionalfiveminutesoflightphysicalactivityandstretchingtoslowyourheartrateandbreathing.[3]Theexercisingshouldbeatamoderatepaceforaminimumof150minutesperweekor30minutesadayfivedaysaweek.Beginningcardiovascular(心血管的)exercisesmayincludewalking,swimming,biking,dancingandlightjogging.Theexercisedoesn’thavetobedoneinonesession.Breakingyourcardiovascularroutineinto10or15-minuteintervalsoffersthesamehealthbenefitsandhelpsbeginnersbuildstamina.[4]Strengthtraininghelpsstrengthenbones,buildsmuscleandincreasestheburningofcalories.Werecommendstrengthtrainingallmajormusclegroupsatleasttwiceaweek.Useweightsthatarehardforyoutolift,butnottoohard.Avoidtrainingthesamemusclegroupeveryday.Yourmusclesneedtimetorepairthemselvesafterstrengthtraining.[5]Setweeklyormonthlyfitnessgoalsandtrackyourprogress.Calculateweightlossprogressbyyourweightandmeasurements,however,avoidweighingyourselfmorethanonceaweekasyourweightfluctuates(波动)anddailyweightchangesaren’tindicativeofprogress.[6]Exerciseshouldn’thurt.Mildsorenessafterweighttrainingmayoccurbutanye