湖南省湘潭市县响塘乡仙女中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市县响塘乡仙女中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Jimshouldhavebeeninformedoftheweddingplace.-________buthesimplyforgotaboutit.

A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas

.参考答案：2.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modest

B.miserableC.optional

D.tremendous参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest谦虚的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.optional可选择的；D.tremendous巨大的，故选D。3.—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'sshowhavebeensoldout.—Oh,no!________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.IwaslookingforwardtothatC.Iknewitalready

D.It'snotatallinteresting参考答案：B4.Thisisasimpleidea,but______whichishardtoputintopractice.

A./

B.theone

C.one

D.that参考答案：C略5.Afterhersuccessasachildactor,Taylorhadnotrouble_____intoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress.A.tomove

B.move

C.moved

D.moving参考答案：D6.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。7.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making参考答案：D略8.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A9.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,参考答案：A10.—ThestudentsEnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturdaynight．Canyoucome? —Iwouldloveto,butI_____atarestaurantonweekend． A．work

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．hadworked参考答案：A11.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A12.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed参考答案：C略13.Somethingassimpleas

vegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A．toeat

B．eating

C．tobeeating

D．eaten参考答案：B14.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’s_____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what

参考答案：D略15.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents．

A．makeout

B．putup

C．setout

D．makeup参考答案：D略16.IsitMoYan’shometown_______hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.as参考答案：C17.GetoutofNEETgroup,Jack!Youaresupposedto

yourownliving.

A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Alice:Hi,Peter!

Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight．Peter:Oh,yeah．Alice:Sotelluswhathappened?Peter:I

61

（walk）aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone_62

（call¨）outhrhelp．Ilookedupandthereontheheadlandwasalittlekid．Hehadclimbedupthecliff（悬崖）andwasstuck．Alice:Whatdidyoudothen?Peter:Myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp,buttheboywascrying．Helookedasthoughhewouldfallat

63

moment．SoIclimbeduptogethimdown．Therockswereveryloose．andIalmost

64

（slip）acoupleoftimes．Iwasbeginningtothink

65

wasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatI

66

（get）helpfirst．ThenIreachedtheboy．

67

,Icouldn'tgethimdown．Wewerebothstuck!Alice:Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter:Ishoutedforhelp．Prettysoontherecame_68

smallcrowdonthef）each．OneofthemcalledtheCoastRescueService．Aboutfiveminutes

69

thereappearedahelicopteroverhead,andwe_70

（rescue）参考答案：61.waswalking 62.calling

63.any

64.slipped

65.it

66.shouldhavegot

67.However

68.a

69.later

70.wererescued三、阅读理解19.Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon’tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,thebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly—buyitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman’sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman’sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled“LindowMan”.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn’tdoneheavymanualworkinthislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn’tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.45.Whichlanguagedoestheword“archaeology”comefrom?A.French.

B.Greek

C.Roman.

D.German。46.Theword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.letters

B.photographs

C.paintings

D.objects47.Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”?A.Iceandlowtemperatu