2022-2023学年广东省江门市恩平平东中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省江门市恩平平东中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B2.I’mashyguy.It_________memostwhenastrangerstaresatmeforalongtime.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评四的单项填空】

A.excites

B.disappoints

C.frightens

D.embarrasses参考答案：d略3.--Soyougaveherthemoneyborrowedfromyourbrother?--_________.Shepromisedtoreturnittomewhenshegotthesalary.A.Notreally

B.It’sapity

C.Notexactly

D.Nowonder参考答案：C4.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—

A.Oh,don’tyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.You’veagiftformusic,don’tyou?参考答案：C5.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there参考答案：B6.—Couldwecompletethetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

—Idoubtthat．Theproblemremains_____wecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment．

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．where参考答案：B略7.Mr.Frankaskedme

Icouldgowithhimto

hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek. A．that;which B．whether;that C．whether;what D．that;where参考答案：CC考查宾语从句。句意：Frank先生问我是不能下周和他一块去被他叫做宝藏的地方。Ask后面跟着宾语从句，故选whether,第二空to缺少宾语从句，hecalledtheTreasureHouse缺少宾语，故what,因此选C项。8.—Havewe________water?—Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof,ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

参考答案：B9..Thishardworkingandpatientteacherhasprovedthathe

respectfromeachoneofus．A.deserves

B.expects

C.reserves

D.demands参考答案：A10.________melamine（三聚氰胺）tomilkmakestheproteinlevelappearhigher,whichbringsaquickprofittosomegreedycompanies.A.Added

B.Havingadded

C.Beingadded

D.Adding参考答案：D11.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,_______isnotonlyforthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B12.Thepoorgirl,________fornotfinishinghomeworkontime,isinlowspritsnow.A.scolding B.beingscoldedC.havingbeenscolded D.tobescolded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl构成被动，故用havingbeendone形式。故选C。13.Still,forthemostparttheawardsdon’tprovokemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedtheprizetorecognizethosewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefitonmankind”.A.dealwithB.worsenC.deserveD.leadto参考答案：D33.TheSincairC5wasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,_______itlooklikeachildren’stoy.

A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.havingbeenmade.参考答案：A略15.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A．the;/

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．/;a参考答案：B16.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：3．A。考查动词词组辨析。putaway放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，

挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来略17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job参考答案：1-5

BACAC二、新的题型18.Doyoualwaysexperiencetiredeyesatanevenmorefrequentrate?Whatifyoureyesareinsuchakindofcondition?Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitbecauseitissocommonnowadays.Onthecontrary,youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem.Somefolksdon’twishtowasteevenasecondatwork,eventoblink(眨眼)forafractionofasecond.Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone’seyes.Sittingandstaringatthetelevisionscreenforhourscanalsomaketheeyestired.Bookwormslovereadingandtheywillmakesuretheyreadmuchmorethantheirbodiescandealwith.Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading,withouttakingbreaks,whichcanleadtotiredeyes.Continuousreadingindimlightcanalsocausepressuretotheeyes.Decreasedwaterintakeandoverindulgence(过度放纵)insalt-basedjunkfooditemslikeburgers,pizzas,etc.alsoplayaroleincausingtiredeyes.Thesejunkfooditemsdonotfurnishthebodywiththerequiredessentialnutrients,thuscausingalackofvitamins,whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes.Stressattheworkplaceorathomeandanoisysleepingenvironmentcannotbringenoughsleepatnight.Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy.Darkcirclesarealsoseentodevelopifonedoesn’tgetsufficientsleepoveraperiodoftime.Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal,itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody,andmustbetreated.Ifnottreatedontime,theconditioncanbecomeworseandresultindoubleorblurredvision.Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition.Everyhourduringyourdayatwork,spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes.Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections.Tryandblinkmoreoften.Lookaroundtheroomorcloseyoureyesforaminuteifyouwantandthenworkagain.Followingthiseveryhourwillhelpreduceoverallstressonyoureyes,andyouwon’tfeelsotiredafterwork.Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes.Makeacupofhotblackteaandpouritintoaglass.Holdtheglassclosetoyoureyes,sothatthevaporsfromtheteareachyoureyes.Thismaybetroublesome,soinsteadyoucanalsouseteabagstorelieveyoureyes.Diptwoblackteabagsinacupofhotwaterandoncethewarmthisbearableplacethewarmteabagsontoyoureyes.Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelfresh.Ifyoureyesfeelextremelytiredatwork,gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater.Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling.Dothiseveryhourduringworkandyouwillfindrelief.参考答案：71．Factors72．stressful73．harm74．cause75．Lack76．Treatments77．threat78．relax79．rolling80．contains71．信息概括题。从右框中的内容及第一段中的"youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem"可知,空格处应填Factors,指的是造成眼疲劳的因素。72．信息转换题。从第二段的"Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone’seyes"及空格处在题干中作表语可知,空格处应填形容词stressful。73．信息转换题。从第三段的"Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading,withouttakingbreaks...canalsocausepressuretotheeyes"可知,空格处填harm,doharmto意为"对某人或者某物造成伤害"。74．信息转换题。从第四段的"causingalackofvitamins,whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes"可知答案。75．直接信息题。从第五段的"Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy"可知,空格处填Lack。76．信息概括题。从第六段和右栏的内容可知,作者在这里介绍的是治疗眼疲劳的方法,根据"Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition"可知,应填Treatments。77．信息转换题。从第六段中的"Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal,itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody,andmustbetreated"可知,空格处填threat。poseathreatto"对……造成威胁",为固定用法。78．信息转换题。从第七段的"Everyhourduringyourdayatwork,spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes"可知,空格处填relax。79．直接信息题。从第七段的"Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections"可知,空格处填rolling。80．信息转换题。从第八段的"Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes"可知,空格处填contains。三、阅读理解19.Pastaistheworld’sfavoritefood.Asurveytakenin17countriesconfirmedthatpastaiswhatpeopleliketoeatmost.NotonlyispastathenumberonefoodinitshomecountryItaly,butitisalsoenjoyedinfarawayplaceslikethePhilippines,MexicoandSouthAfrica.Pastahasbecomepopular,foronething,becauseitischeapandeasytoprepare.Justcooknoodlesorotherformsofpasta,makeasaucetogowithitandyou’refinished.Manydifferenttypesofmealscanbecreatedwithpasta.Ittastesgoodandfillsyourstomach.Itproducesenergyintheformofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),whichiswhyathleteseatpastaregularly.Pastacanalsobekeptforalongtime.Youdon’thavetouseitupatonce.PastahasalsobecomepopularbecauseitstandsfortheItalianwayoflife.Peopleallovertheworldlikeitbecauseit’ssosimple.Ithastwobasicingredients,wheatandwater,justlikebread.BeforeitbecamepopularinItalyduringthe19thcentury,earliercivilizationsalsoatepasta.LegendhasitthatMarcoPolobroughtpastabacktoItalywithhimbutthisisnottrue.Arabsprobablybroughtanoodle-likedishtoSicilyinthe8thcentury.Farmershavebeengrowingwheat,themainingredientofpasta,thereforages.Theworldwidesalesofpastahaverisensharplyoverthepastdecade.$16billionworth