河北省石家庄市后营乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市后营乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——

A．Yougetit

B．Uptoyou

C．Anyoneyoulike

D．Youspeak参考答案：B2.Mr.Blake______myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbynow.A.willnothavereceived

B.needn’thavereceivedC.shouldn’thavereceived

D.couldn’thavereceived参考答案：D3.MayIknowwhat__________bookyouareinterestedinthistime?Asusual,I’llofferyouadiscountof10percent.A．potential

B．punctual

C．positive

D．particular参考答案：D4.

____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：It5.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir________.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance参考答案：A句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场",inone’sabsence"某人不在场的时候"。6.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D7.ItwasinBeijing________heoncedreamedofvisiting________hewasawardedthemedal.A.that,which

B.where,that

C.不填,that

D.which,where参考答案：C8.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略9.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength参考答案：A10.

—_____thefootballmatchmightbeputoff.—Yes.Well,italldependsontheweather.A.Ihadbeentold

B.I'vetold

C.I'mtobetold

D.I'vebeentold参考答案：D11.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。【小题1】breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase【小题2】smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

【小题3】promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign【小题4】comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition【小题5】limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused参考答案：考点：考查语音知识【答案】12.MyfriendJackwasthe.firstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B13.—CanIcontinuewiththetraining，Sir?—Sorry,youcan't

youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury．A．until

B．before

C．because

D．unless参考答案：C14.—I’mafraidtheprojectmaybeseveraldaysbehindscheduleduetobadweather.—Don’tworry.Threemoreassistantswillbe_______innotimeatall.A.atyourconvenience

B.atyourcommandC.atyourrisk

D.atyourrequest参考答案：B考察词组意思A在你方便时,B.受你支配/自由使用C。自行负责

D应你的请求15.NowinChina,whenitisnecessarytouseforeignphrasesorwordsinpublications,______shouldbeaccompaniedbyatranslationorexplanationinChinese.A.it

B.one

C.they

D.that参考答案：C略16.Beijing'snewinternationalairport___________intousein2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingput

B.tobeput

C.put

D.putting参考答案：B【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：将于2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场将会每年为7200万乘客提供服务。putintouse与其逻辑主语Beijing'snewinternationalairport构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in2019可知，此处应使用不定式的被动形式tobedone，tobedone表将来，被动。故选B。【点睛】常考的动词不定式“五式”1)一般式（todo）：强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再见到你。

2)完成式（tohavedone）：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。

3)进行式(tobedoing)：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

Heseemstobeeatingsomething.

4)被动式（tobedone）：表示将来，被动的动作。

Therewillbeanewskyscrapertobebuilthere.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。5）否定式（nottodo）：

Hewastoldnottoleavewithoutpermission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。在本题中，首先，putintouse与其逻辑主语Beijing'snewinternationalairport构成动宾关系；其次，且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in2019，故应使用不定时的被动形式tobedone。17.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Asmilingfacewithtears,or“Tearsofjoy”,waschosenasthemostpopularemojigloballyin2016,accordingtoareport____41____（publish）byChinesetechstartupKika.In2015,emojiwasthecountry’sfastest-growinglanguageintheUKand“Tearsofjoy”alsobecametheOxfordEnglishDictionary’swordoftheyear,____42____（make）itpopularonsocialmediaworldwide.Asalanguageexpertpointedout,thereasons____43____thisareasfollows.Foronething,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallythe____44____（popular）ofsmartphones,Englishaloneisprovingnotenoughtomeettheneedsof21st-centurydigitalcommunication.For____45____,emojiscanoffergreaterfreedomthanverballanguage.Meanwhile,comparedwithtextmessages,theyareoftenmoreintuitive（直观的）and____46____（simple）,whichisalsothereasonwhymoreandmorePeoplechoose____47____（express）theiremotionsandideasbyusingemojis.Evenifyoudon’tsendemojisyourself,youwill____48____（probable）receivethem.However,nobodycandefinitely-tell____49____emojiswillfinallycometolooksomethingmoreliketraditionallanguagethatweunderstandandusedailysomedayortheyarejustinfashionfor____50____whilelikemanythings.“Afterall,it’sanadditiontolanguageratherthanalanguageitself,”DrDrummondsays.参考答案：41.published

42.making

43.for

44.popularity45.another

46.simple/simpler/moresimple

47.toexpress

48.probably

49.whether/if

50.A文章主要讲述了网络上流行的表情符号。41.此处考查过去分词做后置定语。译为根据最近发表的一则报告。42.此处考查现在分词作结构状语。此处表达哭笑成为牛津词典中的词汇，这使得它在社会媒体中流行。43.此处考查固定搭配，。。。的原因：thereasonfor44.根据语境可知此处考查名词，与前面的结构withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,相似，所以此处用popularity。45.此处考查固定搭配，根据前文的foronething，可推知此处用foranother46.根据前文的以及并列连词and可知此处用形容词的比较级，所以用moresimple/simpler47.此处考查动词搭配。Choosetodo选择做某事。此句译为为什么越来越多的人选择用表情符号表达情感。48.此句用副词修饰动词receive，译为：你很有可能收到表情符号。49.此处考查宾语从句。译为没人能分清是否表情符合会变得像传统语言一样。50.此处考查固定短语，forawhile暂时，一会名师点睛：非谓语动词历来是考查的重点。解题步骤为1.分析句子结构，确定句中有谓语动词，从而断定用非谓语

(逻辑主语&语态)2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式此题中1,2小题都是考察非谓语动词。第一小题Asmilingfacewithtears,or“Tearsofjoy”,waschosenasthemostpopularemojigloballyin2016,accordingtoareport____1____（publish）byChinesetechstartupKika.句中有谓语为waschosen，是简单句，所以要考虑用非谓语。又因为报告与出版之间为被动关系，所以用published。第二小题In2015,emojiwasthecountry’sfastest-growinglanguageintheUKand“Tearsofjoy”alsobecametheOxfordEnglishDictionary’swordoftheyear,____2____（make）itpopularonsocialmediaworldwide.句中有谓语wasandbecame，所以其余动词用非谓语，根据句义可知此处为结果状语，与主句主语之间为主动关系，所以用making。三、阅读理解19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）注意：56－60小题

如选E，则填涂AB；如选F则填涂CD!!!首先，请阅读下列有关运动鞋的介绍：[A]

NikeTeamDestroyerBaseballShoes(Women’s)$64.99-$64.99ProductDescription:LeaveyouropponentsinthedustintheWomen’sNikeTeamDestroyer,thefirsttruewomen’sturfshoe.Designedforthecompetitiveathletelookingforcomfortandperformance.Brand:Nike

Activity:

BaseballMaterial:

Leather,Synthetic,RubberAgeGroup:Adult

Gender:Women’s[B]AdidasRodLaver$47.95-$64.00ProductDescription:AnAdidasClassic.Thisshoeisforthetraditionalstylistandold-schoolplayer.Nylonmeshandtwo-color1,dual-densitypolyurethanemidsole.Brand:Adidas

Activity:

CasualAthleticShoesAgeGroup:Adult[C]

NikeHyperdunkBasketballShoes$109.99-$109.99ProductDescription:HyperdunkhitsUSretailinlateJulyNikeandKobeBryanttodaylaunchedtheNikeHyperdunk,Nike’s(NYSE:NKE)lightestandstrongestbasketballshoeeverandoneofthemanysuperior,lightweightperformanceproductinnovationsthecompanyunveiledtosupportathletesfromover100countrieswhowillcompeteforgoldin32sportsinBeijingthissummer.Brand:Nike

Activity:

BasketballMaterial:

Nylon,Rubber

AgeGroup:AdultGender:Men’s

Designer:

JayMeschter,EricAvar[D]NikeKeystone3/4BaseballShoes(Boys’)$34.99-$34.99ProductDescription:Justbecausethey’replayingLittleLeaguedoesn’tmeantheycan’thavemajorleaguefootwear.Craftedoflightweightanddurablesyntheticleather,theBoys’NikeKeystone3/4(BG)isaversatileshoedesignedforallturfconditions.Brand:Nike

Activity:BaseballMaterial:Leather,Synthetic,RubberAgeGroup:Kids

Gender:Boys’[E]

NikeShoxExperience+RunningShoes(Women’s)$99.98-$99.98ProductDescription:Don’tforgetthatpoundingthepavementtakesatollonyourfragilefeet.TreatthemlikeVIPsintheNikeShoxExperience+Women’sRunningShoe,anultra-cushionedshoeforrunnerswholoveagreatride.Brand:

Nike

Activity:

RunningAgeGroup:

Adult

Gender:

Women’s[F]NikeAirZoomStructureTriax+11RunningShoes(Men’s)

$79.98-$95.00ProductDescription:ThelightweightNikeAirZoomStructureTriax+11Men’sRunningShoeisfortherunnerwhowantsthebestofeverything—stability,superiorcushioningandflexibility.Brand:

Nike

Activity:RunningMaterial:

Rubber

AgeGroup:Adult

Gender:

Men’s阅读以下消费者的信息，然后匹配他们拟要购买的鞋。56.Term