上海金融学院附属东辉外国语高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海金融学院附属东辉外国语高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as

B.when;sinceC.before;because

D.when;though参考答案：D2.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A3.－Doyouknowourtownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here．A．was

B．amcoming

C．came

D．havecome参考答案：D4.Iwas__________aboutit.Ithoughtyouwere

responsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worriedC.particular

D.mistaken参考答案：D考查词义辨析：curious好奇的，worried担心的，particular尤其的，mistaken弄错的，句意是：我弄错了，我原以为你该负责，那是我责怪你的原因。请原谅我。选D。5.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：C略6.—ItissaidthatTomisawisemanagerinyourcompany.

—Oh,no,heis____butawiseleader.

A.anything

B.anyone

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：A7.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：B8.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis____better,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly参考答案：D9.Themagazineis_____reading,soheadvisedme_____it.

A.worthy;tobuy

B.worthy;buying

C.worth;tobuy

D.worth;buy参考答案：C10.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which参考答案：B考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。11.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto____totheseextremeconditions.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.addict

D.access参考答案：B12.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.参考答案：D13.InspiteofallthewaysItried_____myselfunderstood,theystilldidn’tknowwhatImeant.Amaking

Btomake

Cbeingmake

Dtobemade参考答案：B14.SheisanAmerican，butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseis________English.

A．aspopularalanguageas

B．sopopularalanguageas

C．asapopularlanguageas

D．soapopularlanguageas参考答案：A略15.Muchmoreattentionshouldbepaidtothementalhealthofprimaryschoolteachers_____inremotemountainareasforalongtime．（）A．working B．worked C．towork D．work参考答案：A．应该更多的关注长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康．本题考查分词做定语．句中已经有了谓语动词shouldbepaid，所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现，排除D；题干中缺少的是名词primaryschoolteachers的定语；动词不定式做定语表示将来，所以排除C；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中work和primaryschoolteachers之间是主动关系，故答案选择A．16.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.Tobetried

B.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

参考答案：B解析：考查形容词作状语的用法。该句的意思是：尽管累并且喘不过来气，但是AndyandRuby是最早到达泰山山顶的人。形容词可以作状语表示伴随，原因或让步等关系。在该题中形容词作状语是表示让步的，可以恢复为thoughtheyweretiredandshortofbreath，然后在进行省略。该题容易误选D。要注意的是形容词作状语时其前不能加being。17.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when参考答案：C二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.1).Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyoucanhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firsttimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2).Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom.Freefromeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3).Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhatyourteacherssay.4).Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachersmentionedinclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerialinadvance.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5).Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

HowtoBecomeABetterStudent?GeneralmethodsHowtoAdvantagesplanyoutimecarefully●

makealist●

makea

71

forceyoutorealize

72

ishappeningtoyourtimefindagoodplacetostudyfreeofeverythingbutstudy

73

youcan

74

onthesubjectsmakegooduseofyourtimeinclass●listentoeverythingtheteacherssay●take

75

reallylisteninginclassmeans

76

worklater.

studyregularly●

gooveryournotes●

77_newmaterialsHelpyou

78

itbetter,rememberitlongerdevelopagoodattitudeabouttestsdon’tbe

79

worriedrememberyournew

80

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Ittook100years,butfinally,scientistsprovedAlbertEinstein’stheorythatgravitationalwavesexist.ThewaveswerepredictedaspartofEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativitynearly100yearsago.Itwasthetheoryofthephysicsbehindtheworkingsofourworldandtheuniverse.Theideawasthatthewavesarelikeripplesinspace,causedbysomeoftheviolentandenergeticprocessesintheuniverse.Forexample,twoblackholescrashingintoeachother.Nowagroupofscientists,includingonesfromCaltech,MITandtheLIGOScientific,Collaborationfinallyfoundthegravitationalwaves.DavidReitzeistheexecutivedirectoroftheLIGOobservatoryatCaltech.“Wehavedetectedgravitationalwaves.Wedidit!”Whatarethesegravitationalwaves?Well,imaginethrowingarockintoapond.Whentherockhitstheflatsurfaceofthewater,itcreatesripplesorwaves.Space-timeislikethesurfaceofthewater.Sothatmeansgravitationalwavesareliketheripplesmovingoutfromwheretherockhitsthewater.Itmightbehardtounderstand,butthosegravitationalwavesexpandandcontractspaceandtimeastheymovethroughspace.AndwhentheygettotheEarth,thewavespassthrough,andtheycontractandexpandtheplanetasthewavesgoby.ItwasEinsteinwhosaidthesegravitationalwavesshouldbeobservable.Butthesearenothugewaves.Theyarevery,verysmall,whichiswhyittooksolongtofindthem.Youcannotseethemwithyoureyes.Theyaresmallerthanthesizeofanatom.Howdidthescientistsfindthem?TheyusedagiantscientifictoolcalledLIGO,whichstandsfortheLaserInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory.Thebillion-dollarLIGOprojectistwoL-shapedobservatories.OneisinLouisianaandtheotherinWashingtonstate.Foryears,scientistshavebeenwatchingtwoblackholesinanotherfarawaygalaxy.Thetwowerespinningaroundeachother,movingcloserandclosertogether.Whentheyfinallycrashedintoeachother,itwaswithsuchpowerandforcethatgravitationalwavesrangthroughouttheuniverse,likeagiantbell.Thosewaves,travelingatthespeedoflight,finallyreachedtheEarth,somel.3billionyearslater.Theyarethesamewavesthatthescientistsannouncedthispastweek.So,whatdoesthisdiscoverymean?Ourunderstandingoftheheavenschangeddramatically.32.Whataregravitationalwavesabout?A.Abouttheworkingsoftheuniverse. B.Abouthowblackholesform.C.Abouthowtheuniversebegan. D.Abouthowtheripplesformonthesurfaceofwater.33.Theunderlinedsentence“twoblackholescrashingintoeachother”isintended