2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市第二十三高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市第二十三高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyoufeelsadandhurriedlygivesomemoneywhenseeingbeggarsonthestreet?—Absolutelynot!Ithinktheyare_______cheats.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.somethinglike

D.anythinglike参考答案：A2.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris________________ofthetwo.A.themoretalented

B.moretalented

C.themosttalented

D.mosttalented

参考答案：A3.-Theseappleslookverybeautiful.-They________.Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey?A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：A4.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what

B.thatC.whether

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。【名师点睛】表语从句PredictiveClauses(在be动词后)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是wh-。例如：Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thequestioniswhetherthemovieisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.◆This/That/Itisbecause…Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.◆Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhytheplayissuccessfulisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.只能用whether的情况*

在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中*

在介词后的宾语从句中例如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.*

在不定式之前例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.*

从句中有ornot时例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhetherheshouldstayornot.5.

Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting参考答案：D6.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1．spare

A.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard2．breathe

A.mouthful

B.thought

C.athlete

D.within3．practiced

A.recognized

B.watched

C.whispered

D.worried4．foot

A.goose

B.proof

C.look

D.blood5．many

A．marry

B．machine

C．anything

D．fancy参考答案：1-5CDBCC略7.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly参考答案：D．那位政治家说的如此有说服力以至于他的反对者都接受了他的观点．本题考查副词词义辨析．A．令人烦恼或不安地；B．使人尴尬地；令人难堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人兴奋地；D．有说服力地．根据句意，他的反对者被他说服，说明他的话"有说服力"，所以答案选择D项．8._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof

(选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)参考答案：C略9.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D10.—Rememberhowwemetforthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers'officehurriedlyand_________me.A.hadwalked;weren'tnoticing

B.werewalking;didn'tnoticeC.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：B略11.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C12.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable参考答案：A13.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereontheplayground________lookingforsomething.A．eventhough

B．asif

C．evenif

D．onlyif参考答案：B14.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyamarket,but______hasnowbecomeahugebookstoreaswell.A．where

B．which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C15.一Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.gradually B.temporarily

C.occasionally

D.briefly参考答案：C16.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—

,Ididn’tlikeeitherofthem.A.Curiously

B.Carefully

C.Anxiously

D.Actually参考答案：D略17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback． A．beingtied

B．havingtied

C．tobetied

D．tied参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。TheItaliandinnerswehadeverySundaywhenIwasaboywerefeastsfitforaking.TherewereloavesofItalianbreadreadytobeeaten.16weregreatwithbutterandeven17(good)whenyoudippedtheminthesauce（调味汁）.Mygrandma,18wecalled"Nanny",wouldalwaysbakethemadayaheadsotheywouldbeready.Irememberwatchingherhandmakethedough（面团）.IwouldoftenasktohelpbutonlybecauseIwantedtohave

19biteofthedoughbeforesheplaceditinthepanstobake.OnedayI20(fool)askedNannywhyshedidn’tjustbuybreadatthestore21(save)time.“Becausethey’renotasgood,”shesaid22herthickItalianaccent.Thenshelaughed,smiled,andgavemeapieceofdoughtoeat.Nannywasright.TodayIbuymybreadatthestoreanditisn’tasgood.Itisfactory-madeand23(lack)allthetaste,warmth,andlovethatNannyputintohers.Store-boughthappinessisasadsubstituteforhomemadejoy.24youwantlastinglove,permanentpeace,andendlessjoy,thenyouhavetobakethem25yourown.参考答案：16.They17.better18.whom/who19.a20.foolishly21.tosave22.in/with23.lacks24.If25.on【文章解读】该文主要告诉我们家做的面包比商店的面包更有风味。16.【命题立意】考查代词用法。空后的were说明缺少主语，应填代词代替前文的loavesofItalianbread，故填They。17.【命题立意】考查形容词用法。空后的“加调味汁”与前文的“加奶油”相比，故应填比较级better。18.【命题立意】考查定语从句用法。空后的定语从句中缺少call的宾语，先行词grandma，故应用who/whom引导定语从句。19.【命题立意】考查冠词用法。haveabiteof咬一口。故填a。20.【命题立意】考查副词用法。空后是asked，应用副词修饰。故填foolishly。21.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意，句子中缺少目的状语，故填tosave。22.【命题立意】考查介词用法。in/with……accent以……的方言/口音，故填in/with。23.【命题立意】考查动词用法。根据该句的主语是it，与前文的is并列，应用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式。故填lacks。24.【命题立意】考查连词用法。根据句意，此处是条件状语从句，故填If。25.【命题立意】考查介词用法。onone’sown独立地。故填on。三、阅读理解19.Cananimalsbeartistic?PaintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Aslothbear(长毛熊)calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo’sartists.Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbears.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases(画布),makingthesereallycoolpaintings.AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksofart.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikeahumanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands.StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart.“WhenIsetupthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntiltheyarereadyforpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoesseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas.”Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmentallystimulatingactivitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareoftheanimals.Trainershavealotoftools,fromtabletcomputertosmalltoys.KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents.36.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat

.A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZooB.FrancoiscanmakefantasticpaintingswithpaintbrushesC.Francois,waytopaintisanunnaturalbehaviorforslothbearsD.Francoispaintsbyblowingthepaintsinthetubesontothecanvas37.Accordingtothepassage,theapespaintby

.A.blowingthetubesfullofpaintsB.usingtheirhandsdirectlyC.usingsometoolsD.walkingonthecanvas38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals

.A.canbesoldatahighpriceB.aremainlypopularwiththekidsC.createhigherpricesthantheartistsD.canbeboughtatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents39.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Zooanimalsshowartisticside.B.Paintingandmusicareusefulinthezoo.C.Animalsenjoypainting.D.Animalsneedenrichmenttoo.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A动物也可能是有艺术的。在史密森国家动物园，有各种各样大小的动物艺术家。动物园中用绘画和音乐努力地让动物快乐。他们不仅用多种技术创作他们的艺术作品。一个叫Francois长毛熊用嘴吹出漂亮的画，猩猩使用画笔作画，有的动物还用他们的爪子等作画。他们还用音乐让动物们非常高兴。而且动物所作的画在募捐中出售，非常受欢迎。接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。36.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,…Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases(画布),makingthesereallycoolpaintings.”分析以上内容可知，Francois通过把颜料喷在画布上作画。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。37.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikeahumanpainterwhowoulduse