2022年河南省洛阳市嵩县第五高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市嵩县第五高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemanagedwhat___asmileofsatisfactionthoughitwasanunexpectedresultthatcameout..A.countedon

B.amountedto

C.compensatedfor

D.majoredin

参考答案：B2.Thiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C3.InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory参考答案：B略4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis

ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故选C。考点：考查名词性从句5.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUSanddiscoveredhowthings________overseas.A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.allocate参考答案：C略6.

________andhappy,theactorstoodupandacceptedtheawardissuedbyCCTV.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B7.Thebungalownearthesouthschoolgatewillbe______intoclassroomsformusicandart.

A.transmitted

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported参考答案：C8.--Havethepapersbeengraded?

--Yes,butIregret

thatyoufailedit.A.tosay

B.saying

C.insaying

D.Isay参考答案：A9.

histalkwhenJennyranoutoftheclassroom.A.Hardlyhadhebegun B.HardlyhehadbegunC.Hardlyhehasbegun D.Hehardlyhadbegun参考答案：A10.Listentothemusiccarefullyandseeyoucanrememberthewords.A.what B.that C.if D.how参考答案：C句意:仔细听听音乐,看你是否能记起歌词。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,表示"是否",故选C。11.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.

A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：B12.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.A.istobe

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：A13.TheRomaoriginallylivedin

isnowcalledPakistan.A.what

B.that

C.anarea

D.one参考答案：A14.

Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyofbeing____tothecareofstrangers.

A.dismissed

B.abandoned

C.stood

D.quit参考答案：B15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A16.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B17.—Tom,howforgetfulyouare!Ifoundyouleftyourkeyinthekeyholethismorning.

—Oh,dear!_______.

A.SohadI

B.SoIhad

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everylivingthinghasgenes.Genescarryinformation.___16___Theymakesurethathumansgivebirthtohumansandcowsgivebirthtocows.Theyalsomakesurethatadogdoesn’tgivebirthtoafrog,oranelephanttoahorse.However,geneticengineerstakegenesfromonespecies—forexample,asnake,andtransferthemtoanother—forexample，corn．___17___Suchnewlifeformshavebeendescribed，bysomescientistsasareal-lifeFrankenstein．Geneticengineersputduckgenesintochickentomakethechickensbigger．Theyputhormones(激素)intocowstomakethemproducemoremilk．Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes．___18___Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow．Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous．Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeings，ormonsters．thatwecannotcontro1．___19___They’11havetofindone，fightforone—orkillforone．Itmaybeyourlandtheyfightfor—oryouthattheykill．Moreover，theeffectsoftheseexperimentscanoftenbecruel．InAmerica，pigsweregivenhumangenestomakethembiggerandlessfatty．Theexperimentfailed．Thepigsbecameveryillandbegantolosetheireyesight．Wewouldalllikeabetter，healthierandlongerlife，andgeneticengineeringmightgiveusthis．Ontheotherhand，itmaybeadangerousexperimentwithnature．InthestoryofFrankenstein，thedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit．___20___A．Theinformationtellsuswhattodoorwhatnottodo．B．Wemustmakesurethatthistaleremainsastory—andnomorethanthat．C．Thisdoesn’tmakethemcheaper，tastier，orhealthier．D．Thenewlifeformshavenonaturalhabitatorhome．E．Thentheyfeedthetomatoestothefish．F．Inthiswayanewlifeformiscreated．G．Theyarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration．参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.B试题分析：文章讲述了基因的传递与基因工程学家的研究。18.C根据前文Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes．38

Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow．和填空处后面，可知基因工程学家将基因传递到不同物种身上并不能让它们更美味健康，只是更便于耕种，故选C。19.D根据Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous．Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeings，ormonsters．thatwecannotcontro1．39可知这种新的基因嫁接对自然界可能是一种灾难，这些新的生命形式或物种，在自然界中找不到栖息地，故选D。20.B根据InthestoryofFrankenstein，thedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit．40在科学怪人的故事里，医生创造了无法击败的怪物，所以我们必须确保那只是个不会发生的故事。故选B。【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.Workyourbrain!Between2and3poundsofwonder,itcontrolseverythingwesay，doorthink,whoweareandwhatwecareabout.Thewaywewalkorlaughorfigureoutthings.Whatwelikeandthetalentswepossess.Howweseeandtalkandrunandjumpandprocessourfood.Thebrainuses20percentofourbody'soxygenand20percentofitsblood.Somewherewithinitsprotein,fat,100,000milesofbloodvesselsand100billionnervecells,ithelpsusrememberwhereweputourgymshoes.Changeourtemperaturesowedon'tdiebecauseoftheheatorcold.Speedusuporslowusdown.Helpuschoosebetweenorangejuiceororange-flavoreddrinks.Itscomplexityarestunning,farbeyondanythingmostofuscanimagine.Tokeepthisworkofartaspolishedaspossibleweneedtoeatright,exerciseandkeepmentallystimulated.Goodnutritionhelpsbraincellscommunicatewitheachother.Exercisestimulatesahormoneinourbrainthatimprovesmemory.Mentalstimulationkeepsyousharpevenasyouage.“It'sveryimportantthatwetellpeopletobephysicallyactiveandmentallyactive,”saidneurologistMalcolmStewart.“Peoplecannotstopaging,butyou'reabletoreducethedamage;you'reabletokeepthefunctionup.”FollowingareDr.Stewart'sadviceforimprovingbrainhealth：NutritionAvoidfastfood.Followtheoldadage(格言):Forbreakfast,eatlikeaking;forlunch,likeaqueen;forsupper,likeabeggar.ExerciseDoacombinationofstretchingaerobicandmuscle-strengtheningeveryday.MentalgamesTrytohaveasenseofhopeaboutthefutur