湖北省武汉市第三寄宿中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市第三寄宿中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题4.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________thetruth，anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A．takeout

B．checkout

C．pickout

D．digout参考答案：D2.Quitedifferentfrommyfriends,Iprefer______________to______________onweekends.

A.stayingathome,goingshopping

B.stayingathome,goshopping

C.stayathome,goingshopping

D.stayathome,goshopping参考答案：A3.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D略4.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave，buthewassenttohospitaltoolate．A．cured

B．recovered

C．survivedD．rescued参考答案：C5.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion参考答案：A考查名词辨析。sense“感觉，思考，意义”。matter“事件,问题,原因”。case“事,案例，容器”。opinion“意见,看法,主张”。由句意可知A正确。6.

______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.HavingWaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C解析：有明显的先后关系，故要用ing的完成式。7.ThemostimportantthingforRubyistofindaproperjob,________inwhichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C略8.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade参考答案：B略9.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D10.Whattheremoteareasneedmost_______educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed________goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：A略11.----_______thathecamehereyesterday?----Bytaxi.A.Howitwas

B.Howwasit

C.Howareyou

D.Howwereyou?参考答案：B12.Whenjudgingyourexamination,Iwill

yourrecentillnessintoconsideration.

A.make

B.give

C.take

D.find参考答案：C13.We’vealreadymadea_________toprotectingourenvironmentsincewejoinedtheGreenChina.Apromise

Bcontribution

Cprediction

Dcomment参考答案：B14.Theorganizerspromise

winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C15.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeriverandtheJiangLingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A16.Asamatteroffact,mostshoplifters

byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.

A.showthemselvesaway

B.putthemselvesawayC.bringthemselvesaway

D.givethemselvesaway参考答案：D17.Alextriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles. A.recognized B.recognizing C.torecognize D.recognize参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhenIwasachildin1970s,myfamilywasverypoor,just___61___otheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Thesecond-handclothesandrainleakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.However,theworst___62___(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerbitmesoseverely___63___Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsof1980s,withthereformandopening-uppolicy(改革开放)____64____(carry)out,thechildrendreamcametrue.Andthen,___65___dreambecameclearandclearinmymind---Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked___66___(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterlucky____67____(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.Asthefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,Isetanexampleformyfolks.____68____cametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate.Inthe____69____(follow)years,therewerefewerdropoutsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,of___70___Iamproudeventoday.参考答案：61.like

62.impression

63.that

64.carried

65.another

66.harder

67.success

68.They

69.following

70.which作者在文中讲述了自己的成长经历，先实现了温饱又实现了大学梦。作者的经历让乡亲们认识到了学习的重要性。61.family考查名词。根据句中averagefamilies可知作者的家很穷，故填family.62.impression

考查名词。此处由theworst修饰作主语用名词，指最坏的印象，故填impression.63.that考查固定句型。此处是so…that句型，表示“如此…以至于”，此处指我是如此饿以至于把干的甘薯片当成可口的小吃，故填that.64.wascarried65.Another考查代词。与上文的mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.呼应，现在是另一个梦想，表示另一个用another，故填Another.66.harder考查比较级。根据句中thanmostofmyclassmates可知有比较的意思，用比较级，指学习更努力。故填harder.67.succeeding考查动词形式。用于介词after后动词用-ing形式，指成功高考后，故填succeeding.68.As考查介词。此处表示作为偏僻村庄里的第一个大学毕业生，表示“作为”用as，故填As.69.They考查代词。此处指代myfolks是复数，指我的父老乡亲们，故填They.70.which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，指代前面整个句子且用在介词of后，用which引导，故填which.三、阅读理解19.Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes(戏谑的引语)aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:”Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的).”Thissayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite–findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine．Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,”therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.gettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(直接推论)tothat:ifgoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?41.Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?A.Tosearchfortruth．

B.Toachieveone’sidealC.Tomakefunofothers’mistakes．D.Tocriticizeothersforone’sownerror.42．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofama