辽宁省鞍山市中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A．standmanylakes

B．liemanylakes

C．manylakeslie

D．manylakesstand参考答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。介词短语置于句首时，句子采用倒装结构。加之湖波等平面性的事物位于某处，用lie，所以本题答案是B。2.-----DoyouknowhowtolearnEnglishwell?________.

----Why?Don’tyouthinkEnglishisquiteinteresting?A.

Itcan’tbetoointeresting. B.Ijustcan’thelpit.C.It’smyfavoritesubject D.It’skillingme.参考答案：D3.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。4.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D考查从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知，第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为KFC，故排除AC。第二孔为强调句，itwas……That……句意为直到妈妈答应带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，那个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭泣。5.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed_____twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother 参考答案：C略6.Comeandseemewhenever

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略7._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.AHearing

BHear

CHavingheard

DTobehearing参考答案：B8._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略9.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight___theirhands.A.didtheystopwaving

B.thattheystoppedwavingC.theydon’tstopwaving

D.hadtheystoppedwaving参考答案：B略10.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl'ssadstory,Itriedto_____mysympathybyholdingherhandfirmly.A.improve

B.convey

C.confirm

D.resist参考答案：B略11.Thoughitis20years______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene______wegotseparatedonasnowyday.A．before;where

B．before;which

C．since;when

D．since;where参考答案：D12.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis参考答案：B13.Depressionisverycommoninmodernsociety._____1inevery33childrenmayhavedepression;inteens,thatnumbermaybe_____1in8.A.Aslittleas,aslowas

B.Asmanyas,asmuchasC.Asmanyas,ashighas

D.Asfewas,aslowas参考答案：C14.

Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedoestomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisthat

参考答案：A15.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek___________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.with C.after D.to参考答案：D略16.Withtheteacher’shelp,thetoughpassageseemedeasier

.

A．tounderstand

B．tobeunderstood

C．understanding

D．beingunderstood参考答案：A略17.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标志。A.exhibition展览；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出现。根据句意和四个选项可知，此处用“出现”最合语义，故选D。二、新的题型18.Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.___16___Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.Herewewilltalkabouthowtocontroltheirscreentime.First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.___17___Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.Becausetheyjustdon’tunderstandthatwhenyoutellthemtogetoffthetabletorcomputer,youmeanfortherestoftheday.___18___Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.Presentingthemwithanalternativehelpstheunder-developedplanningpartoftheirlittlebrainsgetpastwhattheycan’tdoandseewhatelseispossible.Andthird,hidethescreendevice.Thatonemaynotseemveryfair.___19___Iftheydon’tseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycan’tgrabit.Thisway,worksforusadult-typeswhomaybealittletooaddictedtoscreensourselves.Ultimately,thebestwaytohelpkidsrecognizehowmuchistoomuchscreentimeistolimitourown.Yeah,youmayhavetostareatonealldayforyourjob,butdoyoureallyhavetocomehomeandimmediatelyturnontheTVoranswerthatemailonyourphone?Don’tthinkyourkidsaren’ttakingexcusesfromyouractions.___20___A.Second,givethemanalternative.B.So,it’snecessarytosetalimitedtime.C.Itmayseemeasy,butitcanbechallenging.D.Now,kidsoftenhaveachoiceofwhichscreentheywant.E.Theywatchyoujustascloselyastheywatchthosescreens.F.Nowgotofindascreenandturnitoff,foryouandforyourkids.G.Butthephrase“outofsight,outofmind”actuallyworkssometimes.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.E这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于家长如何控制孩子们的屏幕时间，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.说当我们还是孩子的时候，如果我们的父母想让我们停止看电视，他们会关掉电视。下文Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.说他们拿起手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑。该空承上启下，D选项“现在，孩子们经常可以选择他们想要的屏幕。”切题，故选D。【17题详解】上文First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.说首先，限制他们使用屏幕的时间。下文Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.说孩子们很聪明。一旦你回到日常工作中，他们很快会返回屏幕。该空承上启下，C选项“这似乎很容易，但也有挑战性。”切题，故选C。【18题详解】下文Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.说可以出去玩，读一本有趣的书或打扫他们的房间。该空引出下文，A选项“第二，给他们一个选择。”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文Iftheydon’tseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycan’tgrabit.说如果他们在房子周围看不到这个装置，他们就抓不到。该空引出下文，G选项“但是‘眼不见，心不烦’这句话有时候确实管用”切题，故选G。【20题详解】上文Don’tthinkyourkidsaren’ttakingexcusesfromyouractions.说不要认为你的孩子不会从你的行为找借口。该空承接上文，E选项“他们看你就像看那些屏幕一样近。”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解19.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,Gwendolynbrooks'spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.

B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooksC.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.

D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.ShewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetryC.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience7.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby___________.A.providingexamples

B.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinions

D.describingherexperiences8.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout______.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwe