2022年贵州省遵义市遵首市清华中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市遵首市清华中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Inspiteofvariouscomplaintsabout________Christmasshow,Istillthinkitwas________feastforoureyes.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B2.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,who

itbe?

It

beDanny.He’sinhospitalforsometime.

A.must,can’t

B.can,can’t

C.can,mustn’t

D.must,mustn’t参考答案：B略3.Theteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblem___nobodyworkedout.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so参考答案：B4.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.haveyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式

情态动词用于对过去的推断的时候，如果带有时间状语，反义疑问句助动词借助于did；否则，借助于have/has,本题有时间状语lastnight，又因为前面是肯定句，故选D。5.Helookedattheletterand______________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A.knew

B.recovered

C.recognized

D.understood参考答案：C6.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。短语onthespot在现场，当场；句意：尽管对厨师来说很正常，但顾客很少有机会看厨师现场做饭。ontheconditionthat如果....；其余三项与句意不符。故D正确。7.Students______nottobelateforclass.

A.willrequest

B.requestC.arerequesting

D.arerequested参考答案：D8.Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhoappreciatethebeautyoflife.A.can B.should C.must D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意:最幸福的人不是那些拥有所有最好的东西的人,而是那些会欣赏生活中的美好的人。从句意看出这里表示"会,能够",故用can。9.28.He’sbeen____totheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.

A.abandoned

B.attended

C.appointed

D.attempted参考答案：C略10.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingat

a(n)_______.

A.arrangement

B.division

C.compromise

D.reputation参考答案：14、【答案】C考查名词辨析。句意为：在边界问题上，这两个国家的观点仍然大相径庭，远不能妥协让步。句中polesapart是线索词，意为“大相径庭，截然相反”，因此不能彼此妥协。compromise意为“妥协”，符合语境。arrangement“安排”；division“分割，分裂”；reputation“名声，名誉”。

【解析】11.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012.

A.held

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.holding参考答案：C12.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.ks5uA.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened参考答案：A略13.

greathelp,Icouldgetridofallthedifficultyandsucceededintheend．A．Offered

B．HavingofferedC．Beingsupplied

D．Havingsupplied参考答案：A14.

early,Iusuallykeepmyalarmclockonthetablebesidemybed.A.Getup

B.TogetupC.Gettingup

D.Gotup

参考答案：B15.Pickyourselfup,andyouwillbeabletostayontopof____usedtogetyoudown．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：C16.—

eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.IsB.Am

C.Are

D.Were参考答案：A17.Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomeandbonuswillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthsto_______________hisexpenses.A.afford

B.purchase

C.carry

D.cover参考答案：D二、新的题型18.About1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughphysicalexercise.Thisnumbercomes___36___theUnitedNations'WorldHealthOrganization(WHO).AnewWHOreportwarnsthatalackofexercise___37___(great)increasestheriskofhealthproblems.TheWHOsaysthenewstudyisthefirst___38___(estimate)physicalactivitytrendsaroundtheworldovertime.Thereportsaidthelevelsofphysicalinactivityaremorethantwotimesashighin___39___(wealth)countriesastheyareincountrieswherepeopleearnlowwages.Inrichercountries,peoplearemorelikelytospendtime___40___（sit)inoffices.Howmuchactivityshouldweget?Tostayhealthy,thereport___41___(suggest)thatpeopledoatleast150minutesofmoderate(适中的）physicalactivityor75minutesofintensephysicalactivityeveryweek.Ifyouworkinahigh-riseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Takemore___42___(break)duringtheworkdayandmovearound.Ifyourworkplaceoffers___43___gym,makesuretouseit.Italsourgesgovernmentstoprovideandcareforinfrastructure(基础设施），suchasbetterand___44___(safe)roads.Thiswouldhelpsupportincreasedwalking___45___cyclingfortransportation,aswellassportsandphysicalrecreation.参考答案：36.from

37.greatly

38.toestimate

39.wealthy

40.sitting

41.suggests

42.breaks

43.a

44.safer

45.and这是一篇说明文。介绍了联合国世界卫生组织的一篇报道，报道指出全球14亿人缺乏锻炼，并针对如何保持健康提出建议。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：这个数字来自联合国世界卫生组织。固定短语comefrom意为“来自”。故填from。【37题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，此空修饰动词increases，因此把形容词great变为副词greatly。故填greatly。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。the加序数词加todo不定式。故填toestimate。【39题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。此空修饰空后的名词countries，应用形容词，因此将名词wealth变成形容词wealthy。故填wealthy。【40题详解】考查动名词。固定短spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。主语thereport是单数，谓语动词suggest应用单三形式。故填suggests。【42题详解】考查名词复数。前面定语为more，意为更多的，后接名词复数。故填breaks。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你工作的地方会提供一个运动场地。表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词的比较级。and是连词，表并列关系，and前是better，形容词比较级，则and后也应该是比较级。故填safer。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：这将有助于支持增加步行和骑自行车的交通方式，以及体育和体育娱乐。此处walking和cycling是并列关系。故填and。三、阅读理解19.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrelaxationtechniquesdecreasetheneedforhealthcarevisitsand

interventions(介入),whichisagoodreasontopullouttheoldyogamat.Healthcarepractitionershaveknownforalongtimethatusingrelaxationtechniquescan

improvehealth.butit'ahardtogivesuchtreatmentswithoutscientificevidence.That'swhyresearchersattheMassachusettsGeneralHospitaldecidedtorunananalysis,inwhichtheyanalyzedtherecordsof4.000patientsbetween2006and2014whofollowedtheirdoctors’recommendationsforrelaxationtechniques,andcomparedthemto13.0000otherpatientswhodidnotusethosesametechniques.Stress-relateddisordersarethethirdleadingcauseofhealthcarespendingintheUnitedStates,afterheartdiseaseandcancer.In2012,

thetreatmentofstress-relateddisorders,

suchasheadaches,backpain,andcostpain,costAmericansmorethan$80billion.Over90percentofpeoplesufferingfromstressorstress-relatedproblemsseekhelpthroughprimarycareandtendtobefrequent

healthcareusers.Thesevisitscanconsistofasmuchas70percentofphysicians’caseloads(工作量).Teachingpatientshowtouserelaxationtechniquesisanexcellentwaytoreducephysicians'caseloads,lessentheoverallburdenonthehealthcaresystem,savemoney.andprovidenon-internationalsolutionstophysicalproblemsthataresafeeffective.Ourresultsindicatethatmindbodyinterventionscanreduceindividualdiseaseburdenaswellastheutilizationofhealthcareresourcesandarewellsuitedtothechanginghealthcareenvironment.Mindbodyinterventionsareinexpensivetothecostofanemergencyroomvisit,ahospitalization,orevenotheralternativemedicinetreatments.Soundslikeit’s

timetoremovedustfromtheoldyogamatorsignupforthatclassyou’ve

beenmeaningtotakeatthemeditationcenter.Youmightaswellstartnow,ratherthanwaitingtillyourpersonalhealthreachesacrisispoint.28.Whydidresearchersrunananalysisofi