广西壮族自治区柳州市向华中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市向华中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hashefinishedhisessay?

---Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.

A.haswritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：B略2.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.casual偶然的，随便的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.flexible灵活的；D.tight紧的，密封的。故选C。3.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo

B.going

Cgo

D.havinggone参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。Feellike后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v-ing形式，故选B。4.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle参考答案：C5.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou参考答案：B6.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein参考答案：D7.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted参考答案：D解析：题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。8._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular参考答案：C9.Thenews

formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas

shocktoallofus．

A．that,不填

B．which,a

C．which,不填

D．that,a参考答案：D略10.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis_____onlyonfoot.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.appropriate

参考答案：A11.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks参考答案：D12.

suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.Suffered

B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffering

D.Tosuffer参考答案：A13.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices. A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned参考答案：C14.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

—That’sverykindofyouforyour______.

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：B略15.Thegreatpianistperformedinthecentreofstage,_______commandthekeyswereproducingwonderfultunes.A.atwhom B.atwhoseC.inwhom D.inwhose参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这位伟大的钢琴家在舞台中央演奏，在他的指挥下，琴键走出美妙的乐曲。atsb'scommand是固定搭配，表示“在某人的指挥之下”，用whose在从句中作定语，故B项正确。16.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C17.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.aswith

D.asfor参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ourparakeet(长尾鹦鹉)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,41．(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember42．abirdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured43．(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,44．(act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)45．(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave46．tastebutsoonfellinandsank.47．(luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,48．wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen49．foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull50．(recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends.参考答案：41．

grew

42．

of

43．

birds

44．

acting

45．

uncovered

46．

a

47．

Luckily

48．

who

49．

and

50．

recovery

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip和Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来。他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。41．考查时态。句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip和Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为grew。42．考查介词。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处表示所有，“……的”，故答案为of。43．考查名词复数。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处用名词复数，故答案为birds。44．考查现在分词。句意：Goldie帮助饲养了几十只受伤的和孤立的本土鸟类，充当了一名警惕的守护者。此处Goldie和act之间是一种主动关系，做自然的结果状语，故答案为acting。45．考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊。根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancakebatter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered。46．考查不定冠词。句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去。结合句意，可知答案为a。47．考查副词。句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。48．考查定语从句。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉。此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who。49．考查并列连词。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉。此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and。50．考查名词。形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery。三、阅读理解19.

Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.

Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”

Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.

Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.28.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?

A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.

B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.

C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.

D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.29.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho______.

A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmore

B.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplates

C.competeswithothersinmakingcookies

D.teachespeopletosticktomorality30.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen______.

A.theydon’tfeelhungry

B.theyaren’toverweight

C.theyhavelowbloodsugar D.theyknowlittleaboutfood31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?

B.WhatAffectsEating?

C.HowtoMakeGoodFood

D.WheretoFindSafeFood参考答案：

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B试题分析:本文介绍影响吃的过量的几个因素。28.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Peopleeatingwithone