湖南省娄底市白塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市白塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A．thoughts

B．points

C．notes

D．dots参考答案：B2.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For参考答案：A略3.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C4.Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakemore____.Don’talwayssitatthedeskdoingyour____.A.exercises;exercise

B.exercise;exercisesC.exercises;exercise

D.exercise;exercise参考答案：B5.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry参考答案：C略6.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means参考答案：B7.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：B句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是astageofindustrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。8.—Well,Dick,I'msorrythatIhavetoleave．

—_____．Let'semailoften．A．SoamI

B．KeepintouchC．Enjoyyourself

D．Don'tbesad参考答案：B略9.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use参考答案：D10.Sometimesparentswanttheirchildrentodo_____themselves.A.theyfeelwhattheycannotdo

B.whattheyfeelthattheycannotdoC.whattheyfeeltheycannotdo

D.whattheycannotfeeltheydo参考答案：C11.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．

A．the;the

B．the;不填

C．an;a

D．不填;the参考答案：A略12.MoreandmoreyoungboysandgirlsaresigningupforSuperBoys’orGirls’Voicesnowadays,______theirabilitiesinsinging.A.showing

B.shown

C.havingshown

D.havingbeenshown

参考答案：A略13.__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

Hardastheytried

B.TriedhardastheyC.

Astheytriedhard

D.Theytriedashard

参考答案：7.A.考查倒装。As表示虽然,尽管等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,句型为:adj./adv./n.+as+主语+谓语+主句。故选A.14.Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,sowe________on25dollars.A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A.communicated交流；B.compromised妥协，折中；C.bargained讨价还价；D.concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。15.Natureisatitsmostbeautifulinspring______allkindsofflowersareinblossom,______attractspeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeaspringouting.A.that;which

B.which;where

C.when;that

D.when;which

参考答案：D16.________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.Sohespokeloudly

B.SohedidspeakloudlyC.Soloudlydidhespeak

D.Sodidhespeakloudly参考答案：C17.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’t

worry.Peter

can

show

you

________to

turn

an

idea

intoanact.A.how

B.

who

C.what

D.

where参考答案：A句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。二、新的题型18.CollegestudentsinChinawon'thavetofear（61）

（fail）asmuchwhenlaunchingtheirownbusinessesunderanewMinistryofEducationregulation．Accordingtothenewrules，studentswhowanttostarttheirownbusinesscanapplytolakeagapyearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartingcollege．Studentswho（62）

．（start）theircollegestudiescanalsoapply（63）

leaveforseveralsemestersandtheirperiodofschooling（64）

（extend）（65）

theyarereadytoreturntotheirstudies，theywillalsobeabletochangetheirmajors．Expertsthinkthenewregulationwill（66）

（effect）relievethepressureoncollegestudentsbyencouragingandsupportingmoreofthem（67）

（try）startingbusinesses．Collegegraduatesnowfaceseverecompetitionforjobs，asthenumberof（68）

whoareenteringthejobmarketgrowseachyear．Lastyearsaw（69）

recordhighof7.65milliongraduates．ProfessorMaHuaide，vice﹣presidentofCUPL，addedthatcollegesshouldsetupaspecialbodytoprovide（70）

（good）servicesandguidancetostudentswhowanttostartabusiness．参考答案：61．failure62．havestarted63．for64．canbeextended65．When/If66．effectively67．totry68．those69．a70．better本文主要介绍根据教育部的相关规定，大学生在上大学前或已在读的大学生可以申请休学来创业，当他们准备回到学校学习时，也可以改换专业．这样做是为了鼓励和支持他们创业，减轻他们的压力．61．failure考查名词．fear是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用动词fail的名词failure作其宾语．

62．havestarted考查动词时态．根据句意：已经开始大学学习的学生也可以申请几个学期的假期．用现在完成时态．63．for考查固定搭配．applyfor意为"申请"，是固定搭配．

64．canbeextended考查动词语态．period与extend之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，且表示一种可能性，用含有情态动词can的被动语态．65．When/If考查连词．根据句意：如果他们准备回来学习，他们也可以改变专业．用连词When/If．66．effectively考查副词．relieve是动词，要用副词修饰，名词effect的副词是effectively．67．totry考查动词不定式．supportsb．todosth．意为"支持某人做某事"，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语．68．those考查代词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词用those．69．a考查冠词．record是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．70．better考查形容词比较级．根据句意：提供更好的服务和指导给那些想要创业的学生．用good的比较级better．三、阅读理解19.A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeer（驯鹿）therehavedeclinedinweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.InresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistswillexplainhowrisingtemperaturesaremakingfemalereindeerdifficulttoobtainnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofbeingpregnant.SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetoconceive（孕育）morecalves.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.ProfessorSteveAlbon,anecologistattheJamesHattonInstituteinAberdeen,saidthat,becausethemammalshavealyhighsurface-area-to-volumeratio（表面积与体积比）,theyarenoparticularlyenergyefficient.ReindeercanoftenaccesstheinadequatefoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingITawaywiththeirantlers（鹿角）,buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Withoutaccesstothefoodinwinter,calvesarebeingbornfarlighterthantheyshouldbe.Numbersofreindeerhavealsoincreasedrapidlyinthepast20years,meaningthatthosewhicharebornarefacinggreatercompetitionforfood.“Theimplication（含义）arethattheremaywellbemoresmallerreindeerintheArcticinthecomingdecades,butpossiblyattheriskofcatastrophicdie-offsbecauseofincreasediceontheground,”saidProfessorAlbonDespitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostimportantreasonforthesmallerreindeer?A.Heavysnow.B.Greaterrainfall.C.Hardice.D.Globalwarming.13.Accordingtothepassage,risingtemperatureswillnotleadto_________.A.grassgrowingmorerapidlyinsummerB.morerainfallinthearcticareainwinterC.femalereindeer’sgainingmoreweightinwinterD.femalereindeer’ssufferingfromhungerinwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloomy”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Exciting.B.Optimistic.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingtheresearch.B.Byclassificationofreindeer....C.Bycomparingopinionsofexperts.D.Bytellingstoriesofdifferentspecies.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A全球变暖导致驯鹿体重减轻12.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.可知原因是全球变暖。13.细节理解题。根据第三段Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,（A正确）根据第四段However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.（B正确）Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.（D正确）Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.（C错误）14.词义猜测题。根据Despitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.可知，gloomy与sufferingless表达的意义相反，再根据前面的内容可知，尽管这些发现让人失望。15.文章主要分析了研究结果，所以答案选A。名师点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案