湖北省武汉市陆家街中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市陆家街中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.fasten

A.rise

B.sure

C.sense

D.season

2.supply

A.physics

B.beyond

C.safety

D.satisfy3.company

A.computer

B.comfort

C.common

D.fond4.author

A.daughter

B.aunt

C.Australia

D.laugh5.clothes

A.breath

B.baths

C.youth

D.thread参考答案：1-5CDBAB略2.

Iwillneverforgetmyteacher’sadvice:“Aslongasyoucanaffect________lifeofyourchildinanactiveway,you’vebeen________success.”

A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D3.Whenyouare______adifficultperiod,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

A．goingthrough

B．gettingacross

C．takingup

D．bringingabout参考答案：A4.Wewanttoknowwhattheyfeedthesheep

.

A．to

B．on

C．as

D．for参考答案：B5.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious参考答案：C27.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas

other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.A．one

B．each

C．every

D．any参考答案：D略7.Everynecessarymeans____toprotectmiludeerwhich____veryvaluabletous.Asaresult,thenumberofmiludeerisincreasing.

A.areused;is

B.isbeingused;is

C.havebeenused;are

D.hasbeenused;are参考答案：D8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D【详解】考查notuntil倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。notuntil引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，heretired…ago是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒装则是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故选D。【点睛】当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。9.Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinSouthernChina______severecold．（）A．hadexperienced B．wouldexperienceC．havebeenexperiencing D．experienced参考答案：C．句意：在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒．"haddone"强调过去的过去，表示过去有两个动作，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时；"woulddo"表示相对于过去的某个时间来说将要发生的动作；"havebeendoing"表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还会继续进行下去；"Ved"过去的客观事实．根据句意，在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒．表示过去发生的动作，还可能继续持续下去，故选C．本题考查现在完成进行时，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B略11.—Ifoundmylittlesonnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidheisill.—.A.Don’tworrytoomuch B.It’snothingatallC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意:——今天早上我发现我的小儿子不舒服,恐怕他生病了。——听到这个消息我很难过。根据语境可知应选C项。12.Youcanborrowmycar_______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.sothat参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：只要你答应不要开得太快，你就可以借用我的汽车。incase

以防；aslongas只要；unless除非；sothat为了。根据句意，故选B。13.Quiteafewboysinourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,though_______preferbasketball.A.others

B.noone

C.everyone

D.theothers参考答案：A14.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—

It'sthelastthingIwanttodo.A．I'dloveto．

B．Whynot?

C．Notintheleast．

D．Noproblem.参考答案：C略15.---Whatdidthebosswanttoknow,Jack?

---

thatwecouldfinishourjob.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas参考答案：D16.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritings.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.beingtold参考答案：C17.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow---TheVoiceofChina_______fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.standout

B.knockoff

C.takeon

D.getthrough参考答案：A二、新的题型18.BeingLeft-handedinaRight-handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?____16____.Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies,it'sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit.

___17___.Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit'skindofrandom.Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.____18____.Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe"unclean"hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod'srightside.God'slefthand,however,isthehandofjudgement.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.____19____.Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.___20___.Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft-handedincludingBenjaminFranklin,LeonardoDaVinci,andCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow;instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.A.Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.B

Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentobecomeright-handedwhenwriting?F.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.G.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.G试题分析:文章主要讲述了左撇子及其形成原因，并讲述了往昔人们对于左撇子的态度和现在的改变。【16题详解】D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：这个世界是为右手的人设计的，但是为什么十分之一的人更倾向于左撇子。所以这里选D（为什么他们更喜欢使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活。）与上下文一致。【17题详解】A考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：据说左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事实上有同样基因的双胞胎更倾向于使用不同的手。所以这里选A（换句话说，左撇子出生就是那样。）与上下文一致。【18题详解】C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是消极的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地区，左手被认为是不干净的手。所以这里选C（在各种文化中左手使用的不好的联想是不同的。）与上下文一致。【19题详解】F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在苏格兰，常认为在旅途开始的时候遇到一个左撇子是倒霉的。空后的意思是：一个指方向的人会把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的话会用他们的右手指。所以这里选F（在加纳，用左手指点、做姿势、给予甚至接受被认为是粗鲁的。）与上下文一致。【20题详解】G考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：人们意识到了左撇子很自然。所以这里选G（幸运的是，现在许多社会和文化不再像以前一样反对左撇子了。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.C Googlehasbeencollectingtonsofdataaboutsmartphoneusagearoundtheworld．

Herearesomeofthemostsurprisingandinterestingfacts:

AndroidismostpopularinJapan,with55%ofrespondents（调查对象）usingit,comparedwith39%foriOS．Androidisalsonumberoneinafewothercountries,includingNewZealand（41%）,theUS（40%）,andChina（38%）．

iOSisfarthestaheadinSwitzerland,with52%usagevs23%forAndroid．OthercountrieswhereiOSisfaraheadincludeAustralia（49%vs25%Android）,Canada（45%vs23%Androidand23%Blackberry）,

andFrance（43%vs25%Android）．

InEgypt,WindowsMobileisfarmorepopularthaniOS．13%ofsurveyrespondentsusetheMicrosoftsmartphoneplatform,behindSymbian（19%）andAndroid（14%）．iOSisveryfardownat4%．

MobilesocialnetworkingisbiggestinMexicoandArgentina,where74%and73%ofusersvisitasocialnetworkdaily．Butmobile-socialisweakinJapanwhere34%ofusersnevervisitasocialnetworkontheirphone,andthisfigurerisesto41%inBrazil．

W