四川省成都市东风中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市东风中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.A．live B．rescue C．exist D．survive参考答案：D2.___________wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesin___________effectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.A．Whether；that

B．If；that

C．Whether；what

D．If；what参考答案：C3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。4.IwouldliketobuysomegoodEnglishreferencebooks,but_______wasavailable

fromthebookstore,whereIonlyfoundsomeChineseones.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C5.----LiuQianhasjustcomebackfromCanadaandshelooksveryexcited.

----She________hertripverymuch.A.shouldhaveenjoyed

B.mightenjoy

C.mustenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed参考答案：D6.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.

A.Tocompare

B.whilecomparing

C.Itcomparing

D.whencompared参考答案：D略7.—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_________.A.identification

B.acquaintanceC.familiarity

D.identity参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的著名模特汉娜。——你好，很高兴认识你。A.identification身份证明；B.acquaintance相识；C.familiarity熟悉；D.identity识别。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb是“与某人结识、认识”的意思。故选B。8.Shetoldmeshehadn’tenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit

.A.afterall

B.inall

C.allthesame

D.aboveall参考答案：C9.

Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C10.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot参考答案：B略11.---Theair__________inBeijing.---Expertssayitmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.A.willseriouslypollute

B.willbeseriouslypolluted

C.hasseriouslypolluted

D.hasbeenseriouslypolluted参考答案：D12.CaptainCookcommandedthatallthegoods_________intothesea.

A.shouldthrow

B.bethrown

C.threw

D.shouldthrown参考答案：B13.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D14.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.available参考答案：A略15.Thepolicemankepthiseyes________onthescreenofthecomputertoidentifythecriminal's

footprints.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.beingfixed参考答案：B16.Accordingto

WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

spreadofAIDS.

A．the;不填

B．the;the

C．a;a

D．不填；the参考答案：A．

解析：冠词。一般地，定冠词表示独指和特指，含有普通名词的专有名词前用定冠词。第二空特指“爱滋病的传播”。17.Acoordingtothestatistics,Nokiastillremainsthemostpopularbrandthisyear,______15%oftheworldmarket.A.makingup

B.makesup

C.consistingof

D.consistedof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedication.Butpets,likebabies,don’tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem.___36___Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.___37___Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It’simportantthatthepetnibbles(一点一点地吃)atthefoodandseesthatthere’snothingwrong.Next,whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicationinasmallamountfoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose(剂量)down.___38___Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal,thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe(注射器)oradropper(滴管)togettheliquiddownyourpet’sthroat.___39___Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn’tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway,perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchair----oracatonyourlap.___40___Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicationsothepetwon’tchoke.Trytokeepyourpet’smouthclosedforapproximately30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed.Ifyourpetisbeingobstinate(倔强的),stroke(抚摸)itsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendthesessionwithpraiseandperhapsatreatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicationwithabadexperience.A.Beforeyoucallyourpetin,besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.B.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet’smouthfromabove,tiltingbacktheheadslightly.C.Askthevetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood.D.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.E.Nevermixthemedicationwiththefullmeal.F.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon’twantit.G.Don’tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.参考答案：36.F

37.C

38.E

39.A

40.B试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何对患病宠物进行药物治疗的问题。如果兽医认为可以把药物参杂食物一起喂食，那么要首先给宠物一点没有药的食物，然后把药物分几次少量地喂给宠物吃，以免把药物浪费掉。36.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到宠物像孩子一样不知道生病时候必须吃药，从选项内容判断F.选项Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon'twantit.(他们只知道闻起来味道有点古怪，他们不想吃。)可以承接上文，故选F。37.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后内容Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood(如果答复是肯定的，那么你最容易的办法就是把它和罐装食品参杂在一起。)可以判断上句提出了问题和食物，而在所有选项中C选项内容Askthevetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood.(问问兽医液体药物是否可以和食物一起给宠物吃)，符合语境，故选C。38.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空前后内容都是介绍把药参杂到食物里喂宠物，而且后句提到宠物吃不完食物将会浪费了药，由此推断空上的句子是建议人们如何去做而不至于浪费药的内容，故选E。39.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后内容讲述如何把药物用注射器注射到宠物喉咙里，由此判断A选项内容Beforeyoucallyourpetin,besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.(在把宠物叫过来之前，确保准备好了药物和你需要的物品)符合语境，选A。40.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。在后句中Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.提到了“yourotherhand”,由此判断前句中会提到“onehand”，故答案选B。三、阅读理解19.下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A.

Manufacturingindustryininformationeconomy B.

Newsintheageofinformation C.

Argumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliability D.

BeyourowninvestigativejournalistE.

Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers．F.

Informationispresentedinanentertainingway．61.

_______Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing．Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation．SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem．Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists．Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson．62.

_______ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper．Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim．Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“tosomeextent,LordCopper．”Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluencethejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem．63.

_______Incountrieswherethenewsisnotofficiallycontrolled,itmaybeprovidedbycommercialorganizationswhodependonadvertising．Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings．Isuspectthatsomestoriesgetair-timejustbecausetherehappentobeexcitingpicturestoshow．InBritain,wehavethetabloidnewspaperswhichmillionsofpeoplereadsimplyforentertainment．Thereisprogressivelylessroomforhistoricalbackground,orstatistics,whicharehardertopresen