2022年湖南省张家界市长潭坪中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省张家界市长潭坪中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.improves

B.willbeimproved

C.hasimproved

D.wasimproved参考答案：B2.Thetruth,sir,isthattheyounglady________acrossthestreetwhenmycarhither.A.waswalking B.hadbeenwalking

C.wastowalk

D.walked参考答案：A3.Tosavetrouble,youmayaswell_______theproductonlinebeforeyouplaceanorder.A.predict

B.polish

C.promote

D.preview参考答案：D考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：为了省去麻烦，你不妨在下订单以前先在线预览一下这个产品。A预测；B磨光，润色；C促进，推销；D.预览，故D正确。4.Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A．dodevote

B．don’tyoudevoteC．devoting

D．nottodevote参考答案：A试题分析：A这里应该是祈使句的用法，用动词原型，用do在这里表示强调可解释为一定。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入其中，最终你会成功的。【知识拓展】do/does/did+动词原形，表示强调谓语。译文是：确实、务必、一定。仅仅适用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态。Hedidcomeherelastweek.上一周他确实来这里了。33.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated参考答案：C略6.When

comestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A．he

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：B7.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.8.AlthoughRoseisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherstudentsinhersparetime.A.spends

B.provides

C.devotes

D.offers

参考答案：8．C试题分析：句意：尽管露丝很忙，但是她仍然在业余时间花费许多时间奉献给她的学生。spendsometimeindoingsth花费时间做某事；provide提供；devotesometimetosb把时间贡献给某人；offersbsth提供某人某物。根据句意故选C。考点：考查动词辨析的用法。【解析】略9.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown

B.laidout

C.laidoff

D.laidaside参考答案：C略10.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examined

B.Examining

C.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D句意：一年检查车两次是这个城市每个司机必须要遵守的规则，无论是小汽车、公交车或是卡车。此处作主语，故用动词的-ing形式，因为车是被检查，所以用被动。故选C。11.It________soundlikeaperfectdestination,butitisreallyadventuroustogothere.A．will

B．must

C．shall

D．may参考答案：D12.Itisdifficultto

theexactmeaningofsomewordswhenyoutranslatethemintoaforeignlanguage.A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.taketo参考答案：C13.--I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

--You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlost

C.didloseD.werelosing参考答案：2、【答案】C

根据句子意思和结构,从shouldn’thavebeen可知考查一般过去时态的运用。

【解析】14..BuytwoCDsandget______completelyfree.A．other

B．theother

C．anotherD．all参考答案：C略15.＿thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A．Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B．Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C．Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B考查倒装句。当把so置于句首时，其后用部分倒装结构。16.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---______.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely参考答案：D17.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__

Manythingscanbecomedistractions(分散注意力).Yourabilitytofocusyourmind,emotionsandphysicalmovementswilldirectlyinfluenceyoursuccess.Stayingfocusedonthetaskathandcanbeeasiersaidthandone.Herearesomepowerfultechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitytofocus.Forphysicalcontrol,ithelpstohaveaconstantexerciseschedule.__72__Exercisinghelpsyougainbettercommandofyourbody,andevengoesbeyondthebody,givingyoumoreflexibilitynotjustphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandmentally.

Whenyoufeelmorecomfortableinyourbody,youincreaseyourself-confidence,whichhelpsyoufeelmorerelaxed.Formentalcontrol,meditation(沉思；冥想)doesthetask.__73__

It'seasytogetdistractedbythingsinyourbackground,butinordertoperformwellyouhavetomaintainahighdegreeoffocus.Whenyourelaxyourthoughtsittrainsyourmindtodealeffectivelywithoutsidedistractionssoyoucanstaycenteredonwhatmattersmostatthemoment.__74__Itpreventsyoufromoverreactionandalsofromoveracting.Whenyouremotionssettledown,yougaingreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentyou'rein,andfeelcalmandincontrol.__75__Thegoodthingisthatself-controlcanbedeveloped.

Startexercisingfrequently,getyourselfintomeditation,andstarttofeelpositivechangesinyourcareerandyourlifeingeneral.A.Inshort,focusrequiresself-control.B.Therearemanybenefitsofexercising.C.Generallyspeaking,youneedtopractisealot.D.Therearestillsomedisadvantagesofexercises.E.Youremotionsarewellservedbymeditationaswell.F.Focusisanimportantpartofsuccessandachievementingeneral.G.Ithelpsblockoutallthenoiseandactivitiesthataregoingonaroundyou.参考答案：71.F72.B73.C74.E75.A三、阅读理解19.

In1951，aBritishexplorernamedEricShiptonlookingforanalternativerouteupMt.Everestfoundafootprintthatappearedtobehuman-like.Hetookapicture，andthe

mysteryDaniel(神秘)theYeti—aSherpawordfor“wildman”一cast

aspellovertheworld.Danile

Taylor,authorofYeti：TheEcologyofaMystery,hasbeensearchingforsignsofthis"AbominableSnowman"inthehighHimalayassincehewasachild.

TalkingfromhishomeinWestVirginia,Taylorexplainswhathethinksmadethathuman-likefootprint,howhissearcheventuallyledtothecreationofanationalpark，andwhy,inanagewherewehavebecomedisconnectedfromnature,wehaveadeepneedtobelievein

mysteries.

ThekeyevidencefortheexistenceoftheYetiwasthephotoofafootprinttakenbyBritish

explorerEricShiptonin1951.

ThephotographwastakenontheMenlungGlacier,westofMountEverest,ontheNepal-Tibetborder.ShiptonandMichaelWardweresearchingforanalternativeEverestroutewhentheycameacrosstheprints.ShiptonwasoneofthemosthighlyrespectedEverestexplorers,soifheisbringingbackaprint,itisarealprint.Nobodyeverquestionedthat.Butwhatisit?human，aKingKongtypeWeexpectthemtogiveus

Whatwasattractiveabouttheprintswasthatthey'rereallysharp.Thesnowwashardsothephotolookslikeasortofplaster(石膏）.Thesecondfeaturewasthattheprintslookedlikeahumanfootprint,butwithathumb.So,yougetthisprimate-likefeelingbuthuman-likeatthesametime.Itsenormoussize—13inches—also