江苏省扬州市郭村中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省扬州市郭村中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning，andI’mgoingtobuy___thisafternoon．A．it

B．this

C．one

D．any参考答案：A略2.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.A.becauseB.ifC.thatD.when参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。分析句子结构可知“_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.”为之前名词短语“themiddleofthenight(午夜)”的定语从句。先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D项。【点睛】强调句和定语从句好判断“Itis”开头的句式中，很容易会将其看作为强调句的标志，会选择that。但是，其实也会考查定语从句；尤其是be动词后出现时间名词或地点名词时。如何判断？可以利用句式结构巧妙的判断。若句式结构为“Itis/was+介词+地点名词/时间名词+______+主语+谓语……”，则考查强调句。空处选择that。若句式结构为“Itis/was+地点名词/时间名词+______+主语+谓语……”则考查定语从句。空处根据地点名词或时间名词选择where或when。比如本题结构：Itwas+时间名词+______+主语+谓语……，因此可判断为考查定语从句。根据时间名词，选择when。3..—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

—Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.havefinished

C.aretofinish

D.arefinishing参考答案：B4.Uptonow,oursociety_______withlimitedlivingspaceandashortageofnaturalresources.A.hasbeenchallenged

B.isbeingchallengedC.ischallenging

D.haschallenged参考答案：A5.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D6.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了as…as结构的用法。在英语中，要修饰形容词的比较级，其修饰词应该放在前面，所以B、D项是错误的，另外not也应该放在half前。前一个as为副词，而后一个as为连词。7.Somepeoplehaven’trealizedsomethingascommonas_______tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtotheirskinandevencauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed

参考答案：B略8.-----Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

----Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.A.havefinished

B.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C9.--Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit．--It’s9568422．A．didn’t

B．couldn’tC．don’t

D．can’t参考答案：A试题解析：—把你电话好吗再说一遍好吗？我刚没听清楚。—它是9568422。根据句意可知，是刚才没有听清，叙述过去的事用一般过去时，故选A．10.Exerciseis_______asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.suchusefulaway

B.sousefulawayC.asausefulway

D.asusefulaway参考答案：D略28.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHollandinEurope?

—Itisasmallcountry______sizeandpopulation.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof参考答案：B略12.---Youmeanwehavegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting?

---______________.Ijustgotthenewsfromourscienceteacher.

A.Whynotbelieveme.

B.Believeitornot.

C.Youarecrazy.

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B13.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but________saywherehewas.

A.

mustn't

B.

shouldn't

C.

wouldn't

D.

mightn't参考答案：C

【分析】句意：数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。mustn't“禁止”；shouldn't“不应该”；wouldn't“不情愿”；mightn't“不可能”。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分mustn't；shouldn't；wouldn't和mightn't的含义和应用。14.________himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Beingoccupied D.Tobeoccupied参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于常规工作，他没有时间陪伴孩子。短语occupyoneselfwithsth与beoccupiedwithsth都是"忙于……；从事于"之意，本题前一分句作原因状语从句。若使用第一种表达方式（"他"与"从事"之间为主动关系，动词使用现在分词形式），则表达为：Occupyinghimselfwith…；若使用第二种表达方式（occupied作为形容词"繁忙的；没空的"，位于句首作状语），则表达为：Occupiedwithroutinetasks，…综上，结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为A选项。15.Anexcellentteachermustbeabletoholdthestudents’attention

hereachestheendoftheclass.

A.until B.unless C.while D.after参考答案：A16.Youcaneasilyjudgethecharacterofothersby_____theytreatthosewhocandonothingforthemortothem. A.that B.what C.how D.when参考答案：C17.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage．A．once

B．incase

C．if

D．unless

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoGetOrganizedNoonelikesstayingdisorganized,soifdisorganizationiscrowdingyourlifeandasaresultyou’refeelingfrustrated,thenit’stimetogetorganized.Organizationtakestime,butwhenyougetintothehabitofit,lifebecomessomucheasier!___16___1.KeepAListOfThingsToDo____17____.Rather,theykeepalistofthingstodoandthentheycheckthemoffoncetheygetdone.Letmakingalisttodobeyournewhabit.2.NeverPutThingsOffProcrastinationistypicalofthosewhoareirresponsibleandcareless.___18___,Theydonotwanttoputthingsoff.Theywouldratherstayuplateanddowhattheyaresupposedtodo.3.QuitMultitaskingYouareanorganizedpersononlyifyoudonotletthestuffaroundyouarrangedinstages.___19___.Doit,andthenmoveontothenextone.4.InvolveOtherPeopleOrganizedpeopledonotdoitallalone.Theytrytoinvolveothersusuallytheirwivesorhusbands,forsupport.Anothergoodthingaboutthisisthatsuchcouplesusuallymanagetoraisedisciplinedandresponsiblechildren.5.___20___Firstthingsfirst!Whatareyourpriorities?Donotwasteyourtimetryingtodo156things.Spendyourtimeandenergyonsomethingthatisworthit.smallerthingscanwait.Thethingsthatareessentialshouldalwaysbedone.A.PrioritiesRule.B.AvoidGettingTackedC.ItonlytakesaweektostartahabitD.OrganizedpeopledoeverythingontimeE.ManypeoplestrugglewithdisorganizationF.OrganizedpeopledonotkeepthingsinheadG.Stayfocusedandconcentratedononetaskonly参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为１．主旨概括句（文章整体内容）２．过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：(１)首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。(２)精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。如第4小题利用前后句内容推出。(３)看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，正确选项的特点：单词的复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。第1小题利用getintothehabitof=（C项中有）startahabit同义词组复现，找出正确选项。比如第5小题利用priorities词的复现推出正确项。16.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段中说没有人喜欢保持混乱，如果混乱阻碍了你的生活，你会感到沮丧，那么是时候组织起来了。组织需要时间，（butwhenyougetintothehabitofit,lifebecomessomucheasier!.）但当你养成习惯的时候，生活就会变得简单多了！结合提供的七个选项及本段的大意可知，养成习惯需要时间。getintothehabitof=（C项中有）startahabit同义词组复现。因此Itonlytakesaweektostartahabit（养成一个习惯只需要一个星期）符合题意，故选C。17.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本小标题是“KeepAListOfThingsToDo”列出要做的事，就是“不把事情放在脑子里”即（F.Organizedpeopledonotkeepthingsinhead）,而后面的rather…也给了提示，即是….而不是……。再综合选项可知F符合题意。18.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段小标题是“NeverPutThingsOff”即不要拖延，也就是按时完成(doeverythingontime).故D项“.Organizedpeopledoeverythingontime”符合题意。19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段小标题是“QuitMultitasking”退出多重任务，意不要同时做几种任务，一次只做一种任务。在本空的下一句“andthenmoveontothenextone”，由此可推出，G项Stayfocusedandconcentratedononetaskonly符合题意。20.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空下一句“Firstthingsfirst!Whatareyourpriorities?”先做第一件事！你的优先事项是什么？利用priorities词的复现推出是A项。A项是“PrioritiesRule.”。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GlynisDavis:IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn’tlosethemafterwards．ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub．Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths．IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked．ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits．ItoldmyselfI’dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear…butitdidn’thappen．Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon．I’dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidn’tmakeanydifference---butthescalesdon’tlie．RozJuma:Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore．I’velearnttobehappywithmyself．ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips．Myideaissimple．Youshouldn’tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting．Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody．ThisisobviouslythesizeI’mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I’mhappywithit．LesleyCodwin:IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyear．I’dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn’tpayanyattentiontomyself．Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though．Becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou．IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI’veputonweightagain．RosLangfod:BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I’dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear．EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet…I’mreallygoodinafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren’sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness．I’dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome．Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder．67．Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenweretalkingabout?

A．Theirownsl