2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市小西堡乡小西堡中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市小西堡乡小西堡中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it参考答案：B考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。2.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____peopleshouldconsume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。3.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened参考答案：C4.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D5.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A.Itcan’tbehelped这是无法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到现在为止，一直都还不错；D.Farfromit远非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。6.Wearereallyproud

thegreatsuccess

theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in参考答案：A7.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?

A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!参考答案：D8.Thedoor_______open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn‘t

B.couldn't

C.wouldn't

D.mightn't参考答案：C9.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelp,_______sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.haveofferedC.havebeenoffered

D.hasbeenoffered参考答案：C10.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.A.While

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.If参考答案：A解析：考查状语从句的连词。这里用while引导从句表示对比，“尽管”：尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品，可是麦当劳每年都有数十亿美元的进账。11.Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.

A.throughwhich

B.which

C.inwhich

D.where

参考答案：A略12.—Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don’tyouwant

,Madam?—Well,pleaseshowme

. A．one;other B．it;other C．it;another D．one;theother参考答案：CC

考查代词和不定代词。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想来一个吗，女士？好的，给我来一件。第一个空one表示同一类中的另外一个；第二个空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故选C项。技巧点拨:代词it,another,theotherone区别other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.

我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了）TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以区别“theumbrellayoubought”）16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：B略14.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．参考答案：D15..HisfathersenthimtoParistostudylaw,but

hedevelopedhisloveforthetheatre.A.besides

B.instead

C.moreover

D.therefore参考答案：B略16.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming___________publicconcern，__________governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue．A．不填；the

B．a；不填

C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D17.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

Inaworldfullofuncertainty,it'simportanttohaveatleastonethingyoucancounton.36

Forsomeitcouldbereading.Forothersitcouldberunning.Forme,however,thisthingisalwaysart.

Creatingcanbedifficult，butthat’swhatmakesartspecial.Youcanstartyourprojectwithacertainideaofwhatyouwantandyoucanchangeyourmindathousandtimes,37

Sobepatientwithyourselfevenifyourideaisalittlemessy.IfIcouldnamemyfavoritethingaboutart,itwouldbethatnotwopiecesaxethesame.Manypeopletrytofollowoneanotherinanattempttobejustlikethem,butthat’llneverhappen.38

.Arthastaughtmethatbeforeanything，beyourself.Youmaybealittletoocolor1fulforsomepeoplebuttoothersyou'reexactlytherainbowthey'vebeenlookingfor.39

Thesmallthingsyouobservecouldbeyourinspiration.Listen,feelandseemore.Youcanlearnabouttheworldifyoujustpayattention.Anditwillfascinateyouhowmuchmoreyouappreciatethesmallthingsinpeopleandintheworld.Artisseendifferentlybyeveryone.However,onethingthateverypieceofarthasincommoniscreativity.Youdon’tneedtobegoodatpaintingtoenjoysomethingbeautiful.Bereadytobepatient，beyourselfandbeobservant(善于观察的）.40

A.Thebeautyofartisinthedetails.B.I'velearnedsomelessonsfromcreating.C.Ifso,there’llbenolimitsonwhatyoucancreate.D.It’ssomethingthatnothingornoonecouldtakeaway.E.There'11alwaysbecertainthingsthatmakethemunique.F.Theonlythingthatmakesmehappyispainting-G.Butnomatterwhat,therewillalwaysbeafinishedproduct.参考答案：

36.D

37.G

38.E

39.A

40.C三、阅读理解19.IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan’tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.

“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.41．Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A．OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B．PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C．Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D．Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.42．WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A．In1963.

B．In1967.C．In1986.

D．Inthelate1990s.43．Thephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4means________.A．Gotoaplace.

B．Beinfavorofsomething.C．Rejectsomething.

D．Giveintosomething.44．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．thehistoryofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.B．theattractionsofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.C．Fan’sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.D．theappealforthepr