2022年广东省阳江市阳春双窖中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年广东省阳江市阳春双窖中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate__________theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthenearfuture.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C2.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D3.Theman______facewassunburntsavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where参考答案：B．脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．分析句子结构可知，主句为"Themansavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver"，定语从句为"______facewassunburnt"，从句中主语为"______face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich"，即"ofwhichtheface或theface+ofwhich"，故选B．本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）；whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich=whose+名词．31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,but____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither参考答案：D略5.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C6.Scientistshavedecidedtodeclare____waronAIDSinordertomake____breakthroughintreatingit.A.a,a

B./,a

C.a,the

D./,the参考答案：B略7.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand

socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany B.accelerate C.accumulate D.accommodate参考答案：

C8.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared

B.which;comparing

C.which;compared

D.that;comparing参考答案：C9.John______footballallafternoonandneedsashower!A.plays

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.hadbeenplaying参考答案：C10.—WillMr.Smithcomehereontime?—Wecannotguaranteethe_______arrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.punctual

B.eventual

C.actual

D.natural参考答案：A试题分析：句意：—史密斯先生会准时到这儿吗？—我们不能保证雾天火车准时到达。punctual“守时的，准时的”。eventual最后的，最终的；actual真实的，实际的；natural自然的，天生的。故选A项。11.Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B12.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.programme

A.familiar

B.various

C.companion

D.fasten2.theory

A.southern

B.sympathy

C.smooth

D.breathe3.demand

A.attempt

B.suggest

C.cheque

D.recent4.approach

A.machine

B.charming

C.scholar

D.moustache5.vases A.classes

B.analyses

C.glasses

D.houses参考答案：CBDBD13.Agoodteacheris______whoteachesnotonlywithmindbutalsowithheart.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：A14.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B15.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B16.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould

it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B17.Lackofconfidencedoescausesomeproblems----infactfarmoreserious_____thanlackofexperiencedoes.A.one

B.those

C.ones

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats___61___launchingmortarboards(学位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan___62___(tell)throughhats.___63___(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianErawas___64___goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemiddle19thcentury,wasthe___65___(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit___66___(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople’ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding___67___(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,StockportHatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminthecountryfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is___68___(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseonitsvisitors.___69___marksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsofdifferentshapesandcolor1s.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain___70___(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.参考答案：61.to

62.betold

63.Dating

64.a

65.choice

66.gradually

67.held

68.morepopular

69.What

70.reflects【分析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章介绍了英国的帽子文化。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。from…to…从做一件事到另一件事，此处介词短语作状语，缺少介词to，故填to。【62题详解】考查被动语态。本句中thehistoryofthecountry与tell是被动关系，情态动词can后直接加动词的被动形式，故填betold。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。datebackto“追溯到”，一般用主动形式表被动，不用于被动语态。本句中逻辑主语是flatcap，因此用现在分词形式datingbackto放在句首作状语，故填Dating。【64题详解】考查冠词。本句中age作“时代”意思讲时是可数名词，因此agoldenage泛指一个黄金时代，故填不定冠词a。【65题详解】考查名词。由本句“Theporkpiehatwasthe

formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.”可知，猪肉馅饼帽是许多穿着考究的维多利亚市民的选择。设空处应填名词作表语，故填choice。【66题详解】考查副词。句中设空处修饰动词became，句意：几十年后，它逐渐成为伦敦街头风格的一个重要特征。故填副词gradually。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中先行词为theRoyalWedding，与hold组成被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。【68题详解】考查形容词的比较级。由本句“thanever”可知，表示与过去的比较关系，故填morepopular。【69题详解】考查主语从句。句意：英国在世界舞台上引人注目的是大量不同形状和颜色的帽子。本句为主语从句，设空处引导词在从句中作主语成分，意为“……的”，故填what。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。本句thevarietyof“……的种类，品种”，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填reflects。【点睛】注意区分thevarietyof与avarietyof。thevarietyof“……的种类，品种”，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式；avarietyof“各种各样的”，后加不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。此考点在语法填空与短文改错题目中经常出现，因此需要同学们进行区分记忆。三、阅读理解19.Oneday,Jackthrewsomepapersonmydesk.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaid,andleft.Ihadmadejustonesmallchange.Butit’snotthatIhadn’tbeenwarned.Mycolleagueshadsaidhewasresponsiblefortheresignationsofthetwoprevioussecretaries.Astheweekswentby,IcametolookdownonJack.AfteranotherofhisepisodeshadleftmeintearsIstormedintohisoffice.“What?”hesaidsuddenly.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.Jacksmilednervously,“Susan,ImakeyouapromisethatIwillbeafriend.Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.”Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek,andneverquestionedmyworkagain.Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote:”Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.”Overthenextfewweeks,therewerenomoreJackepisodes.OneyearlaterIdiscoveredIhadbreastcancer,andwasscared.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylong-termsurvival.Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.“Tulips(郁金香),”hesaid.Ismiled,notunderstanding.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’llcomeupnextspring.Ithinkyouwillbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.NextspringyouwillseethecoloursIpickedoutforyou.”Tearscloudedmyeyesandheleft.Ihaveseenthoseredandwhitestriped（有条纹的）tulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyearsnow.ThispastSeptemberthedoctordeclaredmecured.AtamomentwhenIwasprayingforjusttherightword,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.46.Jackbecameangrythatdaybecause__________.A.hewasfeelingunwell

B.SusanhadfailedtokeephisofficecleanC.hefeltSusan