2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市城南中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市城南中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheearthquake,itseemed________theworldwasatanend. A.asfor

B.eventhen

C.evenif

D.asif 参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.asfor至于；B.eventhen即使那样；C.evenif即使，虽然；D.asif犹如，好像。句意：在地震之后，这看起来好像世界到了末日。根据句意，可知选项D符合语境，故选D2.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped参考答案：A3.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B略4.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay，Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A．similarity

B．opposite

C．option

D．difference参考答案：B5.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.

A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.occurto参考答案：B6.32．____hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian．

A．When

B．Even

C．As

D．While参考答案：D略7.Thebookwaswritten

carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessof

C.onthebasisof

D.inrelationto参考答案：C8.Mychest_______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures参考答案：C9.BesidesBritishcitizens,thenewtrafficlawwillalso______toforeigndrivers.A.appeal B.refer C.apply D.attend参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:除了英国公民外，新的交通法规也将适用于外国司机。A.appeal吸引；B.refer涉及；C.apply适用；D.attend出席。结合题干besides不仅而且，故选C。10.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

参考答案：B11.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why[参考答案：D略12.Thischurchisa______exampleofGothic.A．prepared

B．perfectC．personal

D．practical参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.prepared准备好的

B.perfect极好的

C.personal个人的

D.practical实际的。句意：这座教堂是哥特式建筑的典范。故选B。13.Theleadsingerwasillandcouldn’tsingthatnight,andher__________didn’tperformwell,whichmadetheaudiencedisappointed.A．latitude

B．substitute

C．institue

D．altitude参考答案：B14.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassenger_____turnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.inwhich

B.in

C.inthat D.init参考答案：34.B考查定语从句。从句省略了关系代词that/which，实际结构为thecarthathewasapassengerin。

15.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

参考答案：B解析：情态动词shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明显的时间状语theotherday(几天前)，事情发生在过去。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。”所以要用“shouldn’thavedone”。16.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that B.where C.which D.as参考答案：B17.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotohimlastnight?—Ismiledathim，buthe________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B．refused

C．denied

D．Missed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Lyingthere,thinkingaboutthepastfewweeksofdoingwhatseemedlikelynothingproductiveatall,Istartedtoworry.Normally,peoplemightseeworryasanegativething.Butforme,atthatmoment,itwasexactlywhatIneeded.Mydepressionledmetoworryandworryledmetorealizationandeventuallymotivation.Ihadbeeninawfullybaddepressiveconditionforoverthreeweeks,whenIisolatedmyselffromeveryonewiththeleastamountofsocialinteraction.

36

Neverdidexerciseoccur.Iwouldn'tshowerorbrushmyhair.Mydepressionstolemymotivationandself-love.

37

Ihadalargeamountofweightgain,andthreeweeksofnotproperlywashingorbrushingmyhairleftitdamagedandknotted(打结)beyondrepair.Oneday,mymotherwasdrivingmehomefromadoctor'sappointmentwhenIcasuallysaidIneededtogetmyhaircutshort.IncaseIchangedmymind,mymotherdidn'twastetimetalkingaboutitandtookmetoahairsalonstraightaway.Init,amalestrangerwashelpfulinmakingmemorecomfortablewiththeideaofshorthair

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.Ileftwithmorethanjustanewhairstyle.Ihadmoreconfidenceandmotivationtotakecareofmyhairandmyoverallhealth.Ifinallyjustfeltexcitedtogetmyroutinebackontrack.

39

Ilearnedthatphysical,healthandmentalhealtharesocloselyrelated,thatprioritizing(优先考虑)bothcandramaticallyimprovehowsomeonefeelsoverall.

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A.Icouldn'tstandhimmakingfunofme.B:Besides,Iwasdeterminedtokeepfit.C.Changecanbesoamazing,evenwhenitseemsscary.D.Theconsequencesofmyself-abandonmentwerefarfromunnoticed.E.Alongwiththelackofcareformymindcamelackofcareformybody.F.Ihadthoughtitwouldsomehowlowermyconfidence,butIwaswrong.G.Thisexperiencemademehaveacompletelydifferentunderstandingforself-care.参考答案：36-40EDFGC完形填空：三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverwonderedwherethechocolateinyourfavoritecandybarcomesfrom？Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree，whichgrowsinwarm，tropicalareasofWestAfrica，Indonesia，Malaysia，Mexico，andSouthAmerica．Andwhoeatsthedeliciouschocolatemadefromthecacaogrownintheseplaces？ThemajorityofchocolateisconsumedinEuropeandNorthAmerica．Thisprobablysoundslikeafamiliarstory﹣developingcountriesproduceinexpensiverawmaterialsthataremanufacturedandsoldasfinishedgoodsindevelopedcountries，andgenerally，thatiswhathappenswithchocolate．Largechocolatecompaniesbuycacaobeansatalowpriceandproducecocoaandchocolateproductstosellatalyhighprice．Butthefamiliarstoryhasanewchapter．Beginninginthe1980s，someconsumerslearnedthatcacaofarmerswerelivingdifficultanduncertainlives．Thefarmersreceivedmoneyfortheircropsbasedonworldmarkets，andthemarketpriceforcacaowassometimessolowthatfarmersreceivedlessfortheircropsthanthecropshadcosttoproduce．Inresponse，groupsofconsumersinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesdeveloped"fairtrade"organizationstoguaranteethatfarmersofcacao，aswellascoffeeandtea，wouldreceivefairandconsistentpricesfortheircrops．Fairtradeorganizationsbenefitfarmersbybuyingcacaobeansorotherproductsfromthemdirectlyathigher﹣than﹣marketpricesandeliminating（除去）"middlemen"suchasexporters．Fairtradeorganizationsalsoencouragefarmingtechniquesthatarenotharmfultotheenvironmentortofarmworkers，forexample，growingcacaowithoutchemicalpesticidesorfertilizersintheshadeofrainforesttrees．Oneorganization，EqualExchange，helpsfarmerssetupfarmingcooperativesinwhichtheycanshareresourcesandworkonprojectssuchascommunityschools．Another，FairtradeLabellingOrganizationsInternational（FLO），guaranteesthatproductsbearingitslabelmeetstandardsthatimprovethelivesofgrowersandproducers．Theresultsoffairtradeareabetterstandardoflivingforsomefarmersandnicerchocolatebarsmadewithorganicallyproducedcocoathatconsumersdon'tfeelguiltyaboutbuying．Andalthoughfairtradechocolateissomewhatmoreexpensivethanotherchocolateandnowmakesuponly1%ofchocolatesold，thefairtradeideaisspreadingquickly．Youmaysoonseefairtradechocolaterightnexttothemorefamousbarsinyourfavoritestore．24．Theunderlinedword"that"inPara.1refersto．A．theunfairtradebetweencountries

B．thehighpriceofchocolateproductsC．thetraditionalproductionofrawmaterials

D．themajorconsumptionofthefinishedfood25．TheorganizationEqualExchangeaimsto．A．promotechocolatesales

B．offersupporttothefarmersC．reducethecostofgrowingcrops

D．increasetheproductionofchocolate26．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph？A．Therewillbemorefairtradechocolateinthefuture．B．Fairtradechocolateisnotastastyasotherchocolate．C．Consumersfeelguiltyaboutbuyingfairtradechocolate．D．Thereisprobablynoreasontoworryaboutcacaofarmers．27．Thepassageiswrittento．A．givetipsonhowtoundertakefairchocolatetradeB．advisepeopletojoininFairtradeorganizationsC．encouragefar