湖南省邵阳市邵东县灵官殿镇灵官殿中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县灵官殿镇灵官殿中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtothelatestBBCnews,afive-year-oldboyfromEngland_______theyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld．A．becameB．becomesC．hadbecomeD．hasbecome参考答案：D考点：现在完成时及其被动式试题解析：本题考查时态。根据thelatestnews，和youngest两个最高级，我们可以得知这个男孩是有史以来最年轻的计算机专家，只有现在完成时可以体现这一状态，所以选D。2.Whileahugeamountofmoney___beenspentstoppingpollution,largequantitiesofwater_

_stillheavilypolluted．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;has参考答案：B3.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.requested B.request C.requesting D.toberequested参考答案：C【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。4.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner

A.where B.that

C.when

D.which.参考答案：B5.Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaven’tfound________yet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them参考答案：A6.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B7.—Howcanyouknowsomuchabouttheincident?—Ittookplaceonly50yardsfrom______Iwasstanding.A.which B.that C.where D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：--你怎么对这件事知道的这么多？---这件事就发生在离我站的地方仅仅50码的地方。分析句子可知，whereIwasstanding作介词from的宾语，构成介词+宾语从句，由前文的only50yards可推断，此处表示“我站的地方”，where“……地方”符合语境。故选C项。8.--Didyouvisitedthemilitarymuseum?

--Yes.Notuntilquiterecently________anyideawhataguidedmissilewaslike.A.hadIhave

B.didIhave

C.Ihad

D.Ihavehad参考答案：【答案】9.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C略10.Sheisnotparticular_____clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.

A.about

B.from

C.of

D.in参考答案：A11.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C12.Idon’tdoubt

theycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.

A．whether B．if

C．that

D．why参考答案：C13.28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C略14.Ihaveformedahabitof

sometimeeachdayforexercise．A．settingaside

B．keepingup

C．turningdown

D．leavingout参考答案：A15.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

weartheschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C16.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson________theyhaveincommon.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A17._____themajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravellingaresuretobefriendly,therearedangers-theftbeingthemostcommon.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Formanyyears,I____41____(convince)thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat___42___(change)ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout___43___itwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort___44___(realize)thisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting___45___(happy),self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Itlookme____46____longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary___47___culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More___48___(important),ifit’sjoythatwewant,whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswith___49___cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward___50___,thewholeworldchanges.参考答案：41.wasconvinced

42.changing

43.what

44.torealize

45.happiness

46.a

47.from

48.importantly

49.and

50.ourselves本文以减肥为例说明当我们改变对自己的态度，整个世界都会改变。41.考查固定用法。beconvincedthat确信、相信，是固定用法，填wasconvinced。43.考查宾语从句。___3___itwillbelike是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填what。44.考查语义理解。为了实现这个梦想，我们尽一切努力。表示目的，所以填torealize。45.考查名词。作句子宾语，用名词，填happiness。46.考查固定用法。alongwhile很长一段时间，是固定用法，填a。47.考查固定短语。Varyfrom不同，是固定短语，所以填from。48.考查固定短语。Moreimportantly更重要的是，是固定短语，填importantly。49.考查连词。makefriendswith与cherishourselves是并列关系，所以填and。50.考查反身代词。当我们改变对自己的态度，整个世界都会改变。所以填ourselves。三、阅读理解19.What'sthepointindiningoutwhenwecanhavewhatevermealwewantdeliveredtoourhomesaswewatchmoviesonourgiantflat-screenTVs?AccordingtostatisticsfromTechnomic,86%ofconsumersareusingoff-premise(非经营场所的)channelsatleastonceamonth,andathirdofconsumersareusingitmorethantheydidayearago.Mostrestaurantscompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.Fazoli'shasspentthepasttwoyearsinvestinginitsdrive-through,carryout,cateringanddeliverybusinesses,andhaslaunchedanewloyaltyappaimedatmakingcarryoutorderseasier.Theseeffortshavepaidoffsofar-off-premisesalesareup18.5%overlastyearforthecompany,saidJenniferCrawford,directorofoff-premisesalesatFazoli's.But,shenotesthatsalesaren'ttheonlybenefittogivingprioritytothesechannels.“Theoff-premisechannelisagreatopportunitytocommunicateandconnectwithanewconsumergroup,"Crawfordsaid.“Manyofouroff-premiseguestshavenotdinedinaFazoli'sorexperiencedourmenu.Withoptionslikethird-partydeliveryandonlineordering,wehavethecapabilitytotapintopotentialnewguests.Salesliftsandnewcustomerpotentialaregreatrewards,tobesure.Butthatdoesn'tmeancarryingoutoff-premisechannelscomeswithoutchallenges.Crawfordsaidabigoneisthelackofcontrolandmaintainingtheguestrelationship.“Whenaguestdinesin,wecanprovidealevelofservicethatimprovestheconsumerdiningexperience,"shesaid,Thelackofcontrolextendsintothedigitalexperience,asthird-partyappscanalsobeanissue.“Ordersarenotoftenprocessedproperlyduetothedrop-downmenusanddefault(默认)ordersinthird-partysoftware,"Crawfordsaid.Sheaddsthatstaffingissuescanalsoarisewhenheavydeliveryperiodsoverlapstrongin-restauranttrafficandmaintainingfoodqualityandintegrity(完整)duringdrivetimeistrickywithcertaindishes.Nevertheless,Crawfordbelievesthejuiceisverymuchworththesqueeze.“Acrosstheindustry,dine-intrafficcontinuestodeclineorremainflat.Ifbrandsarenotdrivingsalesthroughcatering,carryoutanddelivery,theyaremissingoutonincome,"shesaid.8.WhydoesFazoli'sinvestinoff-premisechannels?A.Becauseitwantstoseethepotentialofitsconsumers.B.Becauseitwantstokeepupwiththelatestchanges.C.Becauseitwantstosurviveinthechangingconsumerlandscape.DBecauseitwantstocommunicateandconnectwithitsnewconsumers.9.WecanknowfromParagraph4that____________.A.itischallengingtomaintainqualityandintegrityofdishesduringdeliveryB.third-partyappscannotofferasgoodanexperienceoforderingasrestaurantsC.third-partyappsmaygetoutofcontrolwhenconsumersexperienceonlineorderingD.duringheavydeliveryperiods,morestaffisalwaysneededtodealwithbusydine-intraffic10.WhatisCrawford'sattitudetowardsoffpremisechannels?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous. D.Favorable.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatchallengesoff-premisechannelscreate.B.Howrestaurantsareadaptingtotheriseoftakeout.C.Whyrestaurantsareprioritizingoff-premisechannels.D.Howimportantoff-premisechannelsareforrestaurants.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Mostrestaurantscompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.Fazoli'shasspentthepasttwoyearsinvestinginitsdrive-through,carryout,cateringanddeliverybusinesses,andhaslaunchedanewloyaltyappaimedatmakingcarryoutorderseasier.“大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。Fazoli’s在过去两年中投资提供免下车服务;、外卖、餐饮送货业务，并推出了一款新的忠诚度应用程序，旨在简化外卖订单。”由此可知，Fazoli投资非经营场所业务是因为它想在不断变化的消费者环境中生存。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Thelackofcontrolextendsintothedigitalexperience,asthird-partyappscanalsobeanissue.“Ordersarenotoftenprocessedproperlyduetothedrop-downmenusanddefault(默认)ordersinthird-partysoftware,"Crawfordsaid.Sheaddsthatstaffingissuescanalsoarisewhenheavydeliveryperiodsoverlapstrongin-restauranttrafficandmaintainingfoodqualityandintegrity(完整)duringdrivetimeistrickywithcertaindishes.缺乏控制延伸到数字体验，因为第三方应用程序也可能是一个问题。Crawford说:“由于第三方软件的下拉菜