2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市火天乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市火天乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation

thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B.hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound参考答案：A2.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bringup表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；lookup表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；setup表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。3.They____withjoywhentheyheardthattheirclasswonthefirstplaceintherelayrace.A.pickedup

B.splitup

C.tookup

D.sprangup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A.pickedup捡起；B.splitup分裂；C.tookup从事；D.sprangup跳起。故选D。4.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A略5.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—

thechildren.

A．Thereare

B．Theyare C．Thatis

D．Itis参考答案：6.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexports_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_________goodforone’shealth.A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are参考答案：B7.

----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

----Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice参考答案：B8.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy参考答案：B略9.She’s

isknownasanoisyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.who

C.whomD.That参考答案：A【目的】考查表语从句的用法。句意：她被认为是一个热闹的人，她总是渴望知道别人的生活中发生了什么事。what=theonewho。故选A。【举一反三】what引导名词性从句的五种用法①表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。②表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？③表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。④表示“……的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。⑤表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。10.---Idon’tcareforbasketball.

---Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething______you‘venevereventriedit.

A.till

B.after

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D略11.—Jane．I'dlikesomecoffeeforachange．—__________.Itwasinthecupboard．A．You'rewelcome．C．HelpyourselfB．TakeiteasyD．I'msorry．参考答案：C12.

WhenJennifersteppedinquietly,hermother,

onthebed,wassleepingsound.A.laying

B.lain

C.laid

D.lying

参考答案：D13.Itwas_____thekindofcomputerIhadbeendreamingof,soIordered_____onlineatonce.￥A.exactly;one

B.actually;one

C.extremely;it

D.sincerely;it

参考答案：A14.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture______beverydifficult.A.must B.can

C.should D.shall参考答案：B15.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho__________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame参考答案：A16.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived参考答案：A17.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstressdon’tsolvemuch.

61

otherwayscanleadyouto

62

(solve)yourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeople

63

careaboutyou.Talktoyourparentsorother

64

().Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton

65

(they).Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthrough

66

toughsituation.(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdown

67

business.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,

68

(especial)whenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,butthey

69

work.Andifyoucanstaypositiveyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeel

70

(good)evenfaster.参考答案：61.But

62.solving

63.who/that

64.s

65.themselves

66.the

67.to

68.especially

69.do

70.better三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项BEIJING,Dec.14(Xinhua)--Educationexpertsandlawmakershavecalledonthegovernmenttogivemorefinancialsupportforthecountry'sschoolbusdevelopmentinordertomakeitsafer.Chinaissuedasetoftechnicalstandardsforschoolbusesforprimaryschoolstudentslastyear,andthedraftingofanotherstandardforbusesforkindergartnersisalsounderway.However,thenewspapersaidthesestandardsareonlybindingfortheschoolbusmanufacturers--notforschoolbusserviceoperators,andmanyschoolsbuyorrentordinaryvehicles,orevenfarmvehicles,totransportstudents.Highercoststorunandmaintainthespecially-designedschoolbusesmaybeoneofthereasonsfortheproblem,thearticlesaid.Accordingtothereport,theaveragepriceofaqualifiedschoolbusis100,000to200,000yuan(15,760to31,520U.S.dollars)higherthanothersimilarcoaches,andlongidletimeswhilestudentsareatschooloronvacationalsoaddstotheoperationcosts.Thestudent-transportationproblemcomesintoviewlargeinthecountry'sruralareas,asoverthepast10years,primaryschoolsintheseareaswerealmosthalvedamidthecountry'seffortstoimproveeducationqualityandefficiency,forcingmanystudentstotravelmuchfartherforschool.Moreover,schoolsinruralareassuffermorefinancialdifficultiesinprovidingqualifiedschoolbusservices,saidMaPingchang,aNationalPeople'sCongressdeputyinShandongprovince.ChinapublishedadraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementonSundayguaranteeingthatcentralandlocalgovernmentswillprovidefinancialsupportforschoolbusservicedevelopment.However,YangDongping,aprofessorofeducationwiththeBeijingInstituteofTechnology,saidtheregulationisnotspecificenoughtoanswerthequestionof"whoshouldpayfortheschoolbusservices."Althoughitisunrealisticforpublicspendingtocoveralltheexpenses,thegovernmentshouldnotavoiditsresponsibility,Yangsaid."Whenitcomestothematterofeducationandschoolbussafety,costsshouldnotbeputatthetopofthelist,"saidYeQing,anothernationallawmakerinHubeiprovince.YeandWangXuming,aformerEducationMinistryspokesman,alsosuggestedtheslashingpublicspendingongovernmentcarstofundtheschoolbusservices.TheStateAdministrationofWorkSafety,China'ssafetywatchdog,onTuesdaycalledonlocalgovernmentstotakeimmediateactiontomakeschoolbusessafer.63.

Fromthetextwelearnthat________________________.A.Chinahasn’tissuedanytechnicalstandardforschoolbusesforprimaryschoolstudentsB.ChinahasissuedanothernewformalstandardforbusesforthekindergartnersC.nowordinaryvehiclesarestillusedtotransportstudentsinmanyschoolsD.thestandardsarenotonlyfortheschoolbusmakersbutalsoforschoolbusserviceoperators64.ThefollowingstatementsarethereasonsforrentingordinaryvehiclestotransportstudentsinruralareasEXCEPT_______________.A.Itcostsmo