2022年上海民办远东学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年上海民办远东学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shallwestoptohaveashortrest?I'mfeelingalittletired.---We’dbetelhurrytogetoutofthiszone

itisgettinglate.A．if

B．as

C．where

D．when参考答案：B2.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B3.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that参考答案：A4.YouareluckytohaveateacherasgoodasMr．Smith．Heisone

amillion．

A．in

B．of

C．out

D．from参考答案：A略5.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

参考答案：B6.Weusedtoseeeachother

,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately参考答案：B略7.Tomeagerlyfinishedup___________wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A8.----What’sthematterwithJohn?

Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.----Apostcardfromhisfather

_____anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup参考答案：B9.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming参考答案：C此处tocome是不定式作后置定语,表示将来的动作,"inthefewyearstocome"意为"在接下来的几年中",故选C项。10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay参考答案：D略11.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave参考答案：A12.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．anyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho参考答案：C解析：whoever意为“任何人,无论谁”,引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。同时whoever在从句中作主语。anyone意为“任何一个人”。someone意为“有人,某人”。都不能引导宾语从句。nomatterwho意为“无论谁”,用于引导让步状语从句,而不能引导宾语从句。

13.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A．faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately参考答案：C14.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。15.

---ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?

---No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D16.Tom_____thegirlthathe_____forfouryears.

A.married;fellinlovewith

B.wasmarriedto;hadbeeninlovewith

C.hasbeenmarried;hasbeeninlovewith

D.marriedwith;wasinlovewith

参考答案：B17.Michaelneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D解析：此题考查两词组—therebe与dreamof。二、新的题型18.TheBeijingVanke-ShijinglongSkiResortislocated___5___YanqingDistrict,anationaldemonstrationareaforecologicalconstruction.WithLongqingGorgetoitseastandGuantingReservoirtoitswest,ithasfreshairandan___6___(impress)environment.________7________(build)in1999,itwasthefirstlargeskiresorttobebuiltnearBeijing.In2016,amassiverenovationproject____8____(start)byVanke,theBeijingBadalingTourismGeneralCompany,andtheoriginalBeijingShijinglongSkiResort.参考答案：5.in

6.impressive

7.Built

8.wasstarted【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了北京万科—石景龙滑雪场。【5题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：北京万科—石景龙滑雪场位于国家生态建设示范区延庆区。belocatedin为固定搭配，意为“位于….”，故填in。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：东临龙清峡，西至官厅水库，这里空气清新，环境令人印象深刻。修饰名词environment应该用形容词，故填impressive。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建于1999年，它是北京附近第一个大型滑雪场。分析句子可知本句的谓语是was，built在做中为非谓语，与其逻辑主语it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其过去分词表被动。故填Built。【8题详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2016年，万科，北京八达岭旅游总公司和原北京石景龙滑雪场启动了一个大规模的翻新工程。start在句中做谓语。根据时间2016，要用一般过去时态。主语amassiverenovationproject和start之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语amassiverenovationproject是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填wasstarted。【点睛】在语法填空题中，如果所给的词为动词，要首先考虑动词是否是句子的谓语动词，如果是，那么请考虑谓语动词的适当形式(注意四类助动词do类、have类、will类和be类)分别构成不同的时态语态情态语气和主谓一致。如果不能做谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词三种形式：todo，doing和done。如果不是非谓语也不是谓语，那么就要考虑变形了，一般的变形动词向名词变形居多。第3小题中，句子的谓语是was，built在做中为非谓语。build与其逻辑主语it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其过去分词表被动。故填Built。第4小题中，分析可知start就做谓语，要考虑时态，语态和主谓一致。根据时间2016，要用一般过去时。主语amassiverenovationproject和start之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语amassiverenovationproject是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。最终得到答案wasstarted。

三、阅读理解19.OnceIinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,tellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech.IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakeonlyafewminutes.Thus,ononeevening,threepeopleturnedupatmyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Whentheysawtheroomtheywereabitalarmed,foritwaslaidoutasastudio.Infrontofeacheasychairtherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,withwiresleadingtoatape-recorderinthemiddleofthefloor.IexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfromonetotwenty.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.Iturnedonthetape-recorderandeachinturnseriouslycountedfromonetotwentyintheirbestaccent.Whenitwasover,Iturnedthetape-recorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks,andfortherestoftheeveningtherewasgeneralcheerfulconversation—interruptedonlybythefactthatIhadtotakeatelephonecallinanotherroom,whichunfortunatelylastedsometime.Oratleastthatwashowitwouldappear.For,ofcourse,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtothetape-recorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotherone,whichwasturninghappilyawayinthekitchen.Theparticipants,havingseenthevisibletape-recorderturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophoneswhichstayedinfrontoftheirchairs,onlyafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.AndmylengthyabsencemeantthatIwasabletoobtainasnaturalapieceofconversationasitwouldbepossibletofind.Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,aftertheeventwasover,andgavethemthechoiceofdestroyingthetape.Noneofthemwantedto—thoughforsomeyearsafterwardsitalwaysseemedtobemyroundwhenitcametothebuyingofdrinks.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.51.Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecause_______.

A.hewantedtorecordthenumbersforhisresearch

B.hewantedtofindoutwhetherthetaperecorderwasworkingC.hewantedtomakehisfriendsrelaxbeforerealrecordingstartedD.hewantedhisfriendstothinkthatwasallhe