河南省鹤壁市山城区实验中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省鹤壁市山城区实验中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmancametoourrestaurantso____thatallofuswerefamiliarwithhim.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.equally参考答案：A2.Theresearch，_______bytheendofthisyear，willpavethewayforfuturedevelopment．（）A．tobeconcluded B．toconcludeC．concluded D．haveconcluded参考答案：A由句意可知，这项研究年底总结，属于将来的事情，应该使用表示将来的不定式，research与conclude之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用不定式的被动语态，故答案为A3.Thereare52studentsinClassTwo,______failedinthephysicstest.

A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.noneofthem参考答案：C9.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto参考答案：C略5.Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild

B．builtC．tobebuilt

D．beingbuilt参考答案：D句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。6.We'llhavea

holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?

A.twodays

B.two-day

C.two-days

D.twodays'参考答案：B

7.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead参考答案：A8.

Severalmeasureshadbeentriedouttoimprovethetrafficsituation,yet______ofthemseemedtoworkwell.A.none

B.both

C.all

D.either参考答案：A9.WeallknowthatthesecondaryschoolinAmericausually_______sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.A.studies

B.practises

C.covers

D.finishes参考答案：C解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。study表示学习；practise表示练习；cover表示包含，包括；finish表示完成。本句句意为“我们都知道美国的中学包括了7年，6年级到12年级。”因此选C。10.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched参考答案：D11.Thepolicehavealreadyinvestigatedsomewitnessesandthe

__________isthatitwasjustanaccident,evenamongthefamilies.A.conscience

B.criterion

C.consensus

D.contract参考答案：C12.Childrenbetweentheagesof3and6attendkindergartens,_____areoftenrunbythegovernment．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．who参考答案：A13.Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.A.of

B.as

C.by

D.with参考答案：C考点：考察介词解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修饰词+n(工具).14.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedonesomethoroughresearchoftheteachers’preference.A.hasbeenmade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.willbemade参考答案：D15.Hearingthenews_______hersonlosthislifeinanaccident,themother_______tears.A.that;burstinto

B.which;burstintoC.that;burstout

D.which;burstout参考答案：A16.Thedoorburstopenand___________,shoutingwithanger.A.rushinginacrowd

B.inrushingacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.indidacrowdrush参考答案：C略17.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit’ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___36___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___37___.___38___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.___39___,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’t

yetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___40___,You’reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NottakingrestdaysB.NotrunningeverydayC.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoD.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it’stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutineG.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjury参考答案：36.G

37.F

38.A

39.D

40.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步需要避免的几个误区。【36题详解】上文说很多人在不知道如何建立一个健康的日常习惯的情况下就开始跑步，下文又说避免以下几个误区来增加你跑步成功的机会，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故G项（很多人会犯一些常见的错误，这可能会影响训练或导致受伤）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance”可知，在增加距离之前，跑步者需要放松地投入这项运动，此处是说这样做的好处，故F项（它将有助于减少受伤的风险，所以你可以继续你的常规跑步）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本段内容，特别是“Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.”可知，要安排几天休息时间，本段讲的是一个误区是坚持每天都跑步而不安排休息时间，故A项（不休息）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’t

yetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.”可知，特别是对于那些肌肉和骨骼还没有适应这项运动的初跑者，此处是说跑步是很有难度的，故D项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说真的很难）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Comparingyourselftoothers”可知，跑步的一个误区是拿自己和别人比较，此处讲的还是关于和他人比较的话题，故E项（刚开始的时候，很难不把自己与别人比较）符合语境。【点睛】根据段落小标题判断正确答案是七选五解题的常用方法之一，需要把小标题和选项中的关键词紧密结合起来，例如本篇第5题，E项中的“compareyourselftoothers”与本段小标题“Comparingyourselftoothers”一致，将E项带入文中逻辑正好通顺，空后的“readingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboards”是与他人比较的几个表现。三、阅读理解19.ApersonnamedBernardJacksontodayisafreeman，buthehasmanybittermemories．Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajury（陪审团）wronglyconvicted（判处…有罪）himofrapingtwowomen．AtJackson'strial，althoughtwowitnessestestifiedthatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime，hewasconvictedanyway．Why？Thejurybelievedthetestimony（证词）ofthetwovictims，whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem．ThecourteventuallyfreedJacksonafterthepolicefoundtherealcriminal．Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony．Forinstance，witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople．Theycanbecomeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces．Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup，andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph，mayalsoaffectawitness'sdecision．Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces．Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem．Manypeoplebelievethatpoliceofficersaremorereliablethanordinarypeople．Psychologistsdecidedtotestthisidea，andtheydiscoveredthatitisnottrue．Twopsychologistsshowedafilmofcrimestobothpoliceofficersandcivilians．Thepsychologistsfoundnodifferencebetweenthepoliceandtheciviliansincorrectlyrememberingthedetailsofthecrimes．Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy，courtscannotomiteyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial．Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolve（决定）courtcases．Sometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrime，suchasrape．Furthermore，eyewitnesstestimonyisoftencorrect．Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes，andconvictinnocentpeople，moreimportantly，eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople．Americancourtsdependontheabilityofthetwelvejurors，andnotthejudges，todeterminetheaccuracyofthewitness'stestimony．Itistheirresponsibilitytodecideifacertainwitnesscouldactuallysee，hearandrememberwhathappened．32．BernardJacksonwasfoundguiltyandsentenced5years'prisonbecause

A．thevictimsinsistedthathewastheattackerB．headmittedthecrimeofrapingtwowomenC．thepolicediscoveredevidenceleadingtohisguiltD．theeyewitnessprovedthevictims'testimony33．Aninaccurateeyewitnesstestimonymayleadto

A．themisunderstandingofthecase

B．thedisbeliefinthecourtC．thedisrespectfortheeyewitness

D．theconvictionofaninnocentperson34．Eyewitnesstestimonyisimportantbecause

A．itcanbereliedontodetectcriminalinallcasesB．itissometimestheonlywaytoresolvecourtcasesC．itissometimestheonlyclueforpoliceinvestigationD．itismorereliablethanphysicalevidencetoacrime35．Accordin