2022年福建省龙岩市漳平溪南中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省龙岩市漳平溪南中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Hi,Lihua!IhavetwoticketsforShangWeijie’sconcerttomorrow.-Really?ButI’mbusynow._____Ibefree,I'dliketogoverymuch.AShould

BCould

CMight

DWill参考答案：A2.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了动词的固定搭配。我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游．本题测试动词搭配的用法。actas担当；其他选项均不与as连用。3.Thedoctoralwaysturnedup

hewasmostneeded．Nowonderhewascalled“doctorsentbyGod”．

A．theplacewhere

B．intheplace

C．inwhich

D．where参考答案：D4.Exerciseis_______asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.suchusefulaway

B.sousefulawayC.asausefulway

D.asusefulaway参考答案：D略5.22．Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend．

A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B略6._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A7.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.conflicted

B.responded

C.witnessed

D.associated参考答案：C略8.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin参考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(谈判最终失败了)可知,此处表示的应是"因为没有一方愿意让步",所以选C项,givein表示"让步,屈服"。9.－Hi,Tom,whynotattendmybirthdayheldlastweek?－Iamsorry,Ihadmeantto,butI

somethingunexpectedAhavemet

Bhadmet

Cmeet

Dmet参考答案：D

10.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes

everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyearface.

A．because

B．while

C．before

D．until参考答案：B略11._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Until参考答案：A12.Sina’susersspendmuchmoretimeonaverageonthemicroblogthan_____ofitscompetitors.A.one

B.ones

C.that

Dthose参考答案：D13.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making参考答案：D14.Theboywhosemotherwasoutforbusinesshurtafinger,

anappleintopieces.

A．tocut

B．cut

C．cutting

D．andcutting参考答案：C略15.-Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．and

D．till参考答案：A16.Thearchitectswhowould______sitidleinManhattanaredoublebookedinShanghaiforitsboomingeconomy.

A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.somewhat参考答案：A17.Talkingabouthissuccess,thefamousscientistsaid,“I’vebeenlucky______therearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme”.A.exceptthat

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.inthat

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manyaspectsofmodernlifecanchangeyourbody’snaturalproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)andyourcircadianrhythm(生理节律),Brightlightsatnight--especiallyfromexposuetoLEDLightsandTVandcomputerscreens--canmakeyourbodythinkthatit’stimetowakeup.___16___Saynotolate-nighttelevision.Manypeopleusethetelevisiontocalmdownattheendoftheday,butthiscanproduceanunexpectedresult.

___17___IfyourfavoriteTVshowisonlateatnight,recorditforviewingearlierintheday.___18___Notalle-readersarecreatedequal.DevicessuchastheiPad,aremoredisruptive(破坏性的)thanthosethatarelightedfromthefront,suchastheKindlePaperwhite.Othersmartchoicesincludee-inkreadersthatdon’thavetheirownlightsourceandgoodold-fashionedbooks.Whenit’stimetosleep,makesuretheroomisdark.___19___Useheavycurtainsorshadestoblocklightfromwindows,ortryssleepmasktocoveryoureyes.Alsoconsidercoveringupormovinganyelectronicsthatgiveoutlight.Eventherednumbersonadigitalclockcandisruptsleep.Keepthelightsdownifyougetupduringthenight.Ifyouneedtogetupduringthenight,avoidturningonthelightsifpossible,Ifyouneedsomelighttomovearoundsafely,tryfixingadimnightlightinthehallorbathroomorusingasmallflashlight.___20___A.Saynotoalle-reading.B.Besmartaboutnightmakesyoureading.C.Wakingupearlymakesyoutired.D.Thedarkeritis,thebetteryou’llsleep.E.Trylisteningtomusicoraudiobooksinstead.F.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutofallbacktosleep.G.Here’swhatyoucandotokeepyousleep-wakecyclebetter.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.F文章介绍了现代生活对我们身体和睡眠的影响，及怎样减少这些影响提高睡眠质量。16.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲现代生活对我们身体的影响这一现象，并列举了夜晚灯光使我们产生错觉影响睡眠。下文讲为避免这种影响能采取的措施。G项：下面你能做的事会使你的睡眠周期更好一些，连接前后，故选G.17.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲拒绝深夜看电视，E项：尝试听音乐和有声读物来代替看电视，和下句都是具体措施，符合本段内容，故选E.18.B...考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲电子读物产品不一样，要选择对我们影响小的。B项符合此意，故选B.19.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲睡觉时要让房间保持黑暗，下句讲具体做法，D项：房间越黑睡眠越好，讲了让房间保持黑暗的必要性，故选D.20.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲晚上需要起来时尽量保持房间黑暗，前面两句讲了具体措施，F项：这样很容易让你再继续睡觉，是对上文措施的总结，故选F.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheextremeexperimentofFrederickinthe13thcentury,itmaybe．Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertonguehetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Allthebabiesdiedbeforethefirstyear．Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation(剥夺，丧失).Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,theabilitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchextremedeprivationexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick．Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetosignalsofthebaby,whosebrainisprogrammed,tomopuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseemswhenchildrenlearnmorerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.

Linguistssuggestthatspeechmilestonesarereachedinafixedorderandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.

Recentevidencesuggeststhatababyisbornwiththeabilitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddybearwiththesoundpattern“teddybear”.

Butspeechhastobedeveloped,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling,clinging,grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsreducestheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snonverbal(非语言的)signalsisbasictothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.60．Frederick’sexperimentwasextremebecause______.A．hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB．heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtothebabiesC．hewasunkindtothenursesD．hewantedhisnursestosayanotherlanguage61．Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodayisthat______.A．theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersB．theirbrainhavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonceC．theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakD．theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthem62．Inparagraph3,by“criticaltimes”theauthormeans______.A．difficultperiodsinthechild’slifeB．momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltowardsitsmotherC．importantstagesinthechild’sdevelopmentD．timeswhenmothersoftenneglecttheirchildren63．Ifthemotherseldomrespondstoherchild’ssignals,_______.A．thechildwillbeabletospeakproperlyB．thechildwillcontinuetogiveoutsignalsC．thechildwillinventalanguageofownD．thechildwillmakelittleefforttospeak参考答案：60.B

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中：Whatwasmis