2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市红坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市红坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___willtheambulancecome.TakeiteasyandyourmomwillbeOK.A.Atonce

B.Innotime

C.Rightnow

D.Theinstant参考答案：B2.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C略3.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一路跑往车站，却被告知火车刚刚离开。分析句式可知，一路跑过去是作句子的伴随状语，要用现在分词表示同时进行，因此第一空用running；急忙的赶过去却发现火车离开了是出乎意料的结果，不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的结果，其逻辑主语we与tell之间是被动关系，因此第二空用不定式的被动语态tobedone。故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，主要要求考生区别三种非谓语形式作状语的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之处，例如第一空作伴随状语的常常使用现在分词，作目的状语的常常使用不定式，此处的难度在第二空，不定式和现在分词都可表结果，但他们的区别是不定式表出乎意料的结果，现在分词表自然而然的结果。4.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B5.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?”—“I'msorry.MrWilliams________toaconferencebythen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone参考答案：A略6.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：A7.Your_______asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

A,opinion

B,growth

C,performance

D,character参考答案：C略8.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the;the参考答案：A9.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C10.Ourschoolisnolonger

inwas10yearsago,

itwasnotwellequipped.A、what;which B、that;which C、what;when D、that;where

参考答案：C11.______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Histobeill

C.Heisill

D.Hebeingill

参考答案：D12.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

----Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D略13.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permission

B．recognition

C．realization

D．consideration参考答案：A14.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldcomeearlythisafternoon.

A.it

B.one

C.you

D.that

参考答案：A15.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B16.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.

___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.suchabadone

D.soniceone参考答案：B17.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.

A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5处(第61—65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选须(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.TrytoSaveYourMoney

B.GetaMobileAccesstotheStoreC.BelieveOnlytheGenuine(真实的)Record

D.ScantheTermsBeforeYouBuy E.ComparetheOptionsfromDifferentStores F.DoSomeSecurityandReliabilityCheck

ThegreatestadvantagetheInternetbringstousistheabilitytoshoponline.But,eventhoughitissimpletoshoponline,therearecertainskillsyououghttohave.Readontofindsomegreatonlineshoppingtips.61.__________.Whenlookingoveranewonlineretailer,readovertheirtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.Youwanttofindouthowtheyprotectyourinformation,whatdetailstheywillrequireandwhattermsyouareagreeingtoifyoumakeapurchasefromthem.Iftkereissomethingintherethatyoudon，tagreeon,youshouldgetintouchwiththeretailerbeforeyoubuy.Neverbuyfromamerchantwhohastermsyouarenotwillingtoagreeto.62.__________.Regardlessofwhattypeofproductsyouwishtopurchase,itisprobablypossibletofindandpurchasethemonline.Fromauctionstomanufacturers,everyoneissellingonline.Whetheryoubuysomethingneworused，anythingcanbepurchasedatadiscount.TheideasincludedinthisarticlearesuretohelpyoufindthegreatestdealstheInternethastooffer.Lookaroundforcouponcodesbeforemakingonlinepurchases.Onlinestoresloveprovidingdiscounts,andasimplesearchcanhelpyoufindthem.Useamajorsearchengine,andputinyourstore'snameandtheword“coupon”tofinddeals.Thisisperfectforsavingmoneyonline.63.__________.InteractingwithLiveHelpisonewaytogetyouronlineshoppingquestionsanswered.Theycangetyouaquickresponsetoanyquestion.Youcansometimesrequestfreeshippingordiscountsinstantly,aswell.SomeretailerswillofferadiscountifyouorderwhileyouareonLiveGhat.Seeifyou’reabletodownloadanappforamobiledevicethatisofferedbyaplaceyoushopatfrequently.Thishelpsyoubringthestorewithyou,whereveryouare.Foronething,youcanshopnomatterwhereyouare,evenatthedoctor’sofficeorattendingsomeothersortofappointment.Anothertipistocompareshopsusingyourapp；ifyouseeaniteminastore,youcanresearchtochecktherealvalueoftheprice.64.__________.Whenshoppingonline,itisimportantthatyourspywareandanti-virussoftwareisupdated.Eventhelargestsitescanbehackedandalteredtoincludenastycode.Ifyougetanywarningsfromyourspywaresoftwarewhenyou’resurfingashoppingsite,youshouldlettheownerofthesiteknowwhat’sgoingon.Takethetimetoreaddescriptionsonyourpurchases.Theproductpicturemightnotshowallthedetails.Thephotomaymaketheproductseemsmallerorlargerthanitactuallyis.Readingthedescriptionwillallowyoutobeconfidentintheitemyouarepurchasing.65.__________.Manywebsiteswillshowyouanydailydealsthataregoingon.Though,therearetimeswhenthedealsaretoogreattobebelieved.Makesureyouresearchtodetermineifthisdealisreasonable.Checkouttheshippingcosts,theusagelimitations，andtheseller’sreputationbeforemakingapurchase.Onlineshopping’spopularityshouldnotsurpriseyoubecauseofitsvalue,convenienceandflexibility.参考答案：61.D62.A

63.B

64.F

65.C【文章解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。61.通读下一段，并根据该段的关键词scan，lookover，read，items等可知选D。62.通读下一段，并根据该段的关键词savemoney等可知选A。63.通读下一段，并根据该段的关键词amobiledevice，store等可知选B64.通读下一段，并根据该段的关键词spyware，anti-virussoftware，warning等可知选F。65.通读下一段，并根据该段的关键词details，reasonable，reputation等可知选C。

三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

在中国甘肃省兰州市一家超市，顾客为买盐蜂拥而上。[1]Japan'snuclearcrisisisfuelingpanicinChina,whereshoppershavestartedarunonsaltinattempttopreventradiation-relatedillnessesandtosecureunpollutedsaltsources.[2]China'stopeconomicagency,theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,warnedconsumersThursdayagainsthoarding(哄抢)salt,andsaiditwouldworkwithlocalauthoritiestomaintainpricestabilityandmarketsupply.Grocerystoreshelveshavebeenemptyoverthepastseveraldays.[3]ConsumersincitiesalongtheChina'scoastline,suchasShanghaiandGuangzhou,andevenininlandcapitalBeijing,beganstoringtablesalt,concernedthatradiationwouldspreadtoChinabyairandsea,possiblypollutingthelandandfuturefoodsources.Whileiodized(碘)tablesaltdoescontainhealthy,nonradioactiveiodine,healthauthoritiessayitdoesn'tcontainenoughtoprotectthebodyagainstdamagefromradioactiveiodinethatmaybereleasedduringanuclearevent.[4]China'ssalt-buyingrushisasignofwidespreadfearthatJapan'snucleareventwillhavefar-reachingimplicationsbeyondtheisland.[5]FearsofasaltshortagealsospreadtoHongKong,wheremanysupermarketsranoutofsaltearlyThursdayasnervousshoppersstockeduponsupplies.InseveralsupermarketsinsomeofHongKong'sbusiestshoppingdistricts,supermarketstafferssaidtheydidn'tknowwhennewslatwouldarrive.[6]ConcernsabouttransborderradiationarereachingfarbeyondChina,aspeopleincountriesasdistantasSingaporeandthePhilippinesstruggletounderstandtheeffectsofnucleardisasters.[7]Chineseauthoritieshavedeclaredthat‘radiationlevelshavenotbeenaffectedbytheJapanesenuclearpoweraccident.'[8]Still,manyconsumershere___________.LiuJia,a36-year-oldofficeworker,wasafraidaftertryingunsuccessfullytobuysaltataBeijinggrocerystore,wheresignsthatsaid,'NoMoreSalt'.[9]ManyshoppersinChinaarealsobuyingupseasaltinsteadoftypicaltablesaltfearfuturesourceswillrunoutandunsafe,accordingtoChina'sstate-ownedmediacompanyXinhua.[10]OnepersononChina'sSinaWeibo,wrote,‘Ihave2kilogramsofsaltinstock,doyouwanttomarryme?'76.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?（nomorethan10words）

_____________________________________________________________________________

77.Whichsentenceinthetextisth