上海文建中学高三英语联考试题含解析

上海文建中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Makingaproperchoice______thefuturewillprobablymakemuchdifferenceinourlife.A.concerning

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.havingconcerned参考答案：A2.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises参考答案：D3.Will_____tostartworktomorrow?

A.itbeconvenientofyou

B.itbeconvenientforyou

C.youbeconvenient

D.youbeofconvenience参考答案：B4.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A．不填；the

B．the；a

C．a；不填

D．a；a参考答案：C略5._______,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem D.Strangeasitmightseem参考答案：D6.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A7.Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,_____onthefloorcrying.A.leftherlittledaughterlay

B.leftherlittledaughterlyingC.leavingherlittledaughterlay

D.leavingherlittledaughterlying

参考答案：D8.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C9.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened参考答案：B10.To______,shekeepsonexercisingeverydayaswellas________.A.loseweight;goesonadiet B.loseherweight;goingonadietC.loseweight;goingonadiet D.loseherweight;goonadiet参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定用法。loseweight：减肥；goonadiet：饮食习惯，根据前文的keepdoingsth，故选C。11.Weknewshewasn’tEnglish________shebegantospeak.A.everytime

B.until

C.immediately

D.once参考答案：C12.China’spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billion,____itwillstarttodeclineslowly.A.afterthat B.sincewhen C.onwhich

D.afterwhich参考答案：D略13.Whateveryourparents________you—thereisrealSantaClaus.AndIshouldknow,becauseI’veseenhimmyself!A．maytell

B．couldtell

C．mayhavetold

D．musthavetold参考答案：C14.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A略15.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

参考答案：

D

解析：介词in表示“在......方面。句意：“人们发现树上长着各种各样的叶子，但它们的大小、形状大不相同。differfrom与…..不同，与本题题意符合。16.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegardennow?—__________thenaughtychildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A17.On5December2013,

ChinaCentralBank

prohibitedfinancialinstitutionsfromhandlingBitcointransactions,_____toregulatethevirtualcurrency.

A.moved

B.tomove

C.havingmoved

D.moving参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thetomatoisanutrient-densesuper-foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports___41___(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.Despitebotanically___42___(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,___43___canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoescomein___44___varietyofcolor1s,Includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple.Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare___45___convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However,Itisnotappropriate___46___(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.Tomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways.InChinesecuisine,tomatoesare___47___(frequent)usedasagarish(装饰物)，addingarefreshingsour-sweetflavor___48___meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese___49___(example)ofhome-stylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,___50___(reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.参考答案：41.healthy

42.being

43.which

44.a

45.more

46.toheat

it

47.frequently

48.to

49.examples

50.reflects【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：它的营养成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词skin应该使用形容词。故填healthy。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填being。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色。固定短语avarietyof“各种各样的……”，故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收营养。根据下文thanrawtomatoes可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语，故填toheat。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿经常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增添一种清新的酸甜口味。use为动词需要副词修饰，故填frequently。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语add…to…“将……加入到”，故填to。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最传统的家庭烹饪之一，它反映了中国人是多么喜欢这种多汁、美味的水果。oneof后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填examples。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意同上。oneof…做主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reflects。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第三小题，句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。三、阅读理解19.阅读表达共10分Doyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopledo．Somelikeitinbars．Othersjustlikebigsquaresofit．Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate．Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?AstudycarriedoutbyaprofessorintheUniversityofVirginiashowedthatpeople'schoicesofchocolatesshowtheirpersonality．Ifyouchoosearoundpiece,youareapersonwholikestoparty．Ifyouselectanovalshape,youareapersonwhostrives．Youliketomakethingsandpushyourselftobesuccessful．Pickingasquareshapeshowsthatthisisanhonestandtruthfulpersonyoucandependon．Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate．Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast,whiledarkchocolatemeanssomethingelse—thepersonwhochoosesitlooksforwardtothefuture．Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouliketochooseit?

,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind．Thosewholikechocolatewithnutsarepeoplewholiketohelpothers．Doyoubelievetheseideas?Canchocolatetellallthesethings?Itdoesn'tmatter．Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolates-theyeatitbecausetheylikeit．76．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words．）____________________________________________________________________________77．Fillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（nomorethan5words）______________________________